Trametes Troga (Trametes trogii) hoto da bayanin

Trametes Troga (Trametes trogii)

:

• Cerrena trogii
• Coriolopsis na ciki
• Trametella trogii

jikin 'ya'yan itace Troga's trametes ne na shekara-shekara, a cikin nau'i na nau'i mai yawa, zagaye ko maɗaukaki na sessile caps, shirya su guda ɗaya, a cikin layuka (wani lokacin har ma da haɗuwa a gefe) ko a cikin ƙungiyoyi masu banƙyama, sau da yawa bisa ga kowa; 1-6 cm fadi, 2-15 cm tsawo da 1-3 cm kauri. Akwai kuma buɗaɗɗen lankwasawa da kuma sake dawowa. A cikin jikin matasa masu 'ya'yan itace, gefen yana zagaye, a cikin tsofaffi yana da kaifi, wani lokacin maƙarƙashiya. Babban saman yana da yawa mai yawa; a kan rayayye girma gefen velvety ko tare da laushi gashi, a cikin sauran wuya, bristly; tare da taimako mai ban sha'awa mai ban mamaki da sassan tonal; daga m launin toka, launin toka mai launin toka zuwa rawaya mai launin ruwan kasa, launin ruwan orange mai launin ruwan kasa har ma da haske mai tsatsa; ya zama mai launin ruwan kasa da shekaru.

Hymenophore tubular, tare da ƙasa marar daidaituwa, fari zuwa launin toka-cream a cikin samari masu 'ya'yan itace, zama rawaya, launin ruwan kasa ko launin ruwan hoda tare da shekaru. Tubules suna da layi ɗaya, ba kasafai masu launi biyu ba, bangon bakin ciki, tsayi har zuwa mm 10. Pores ba su da yawa na yau da kullum a cikin siffar, da farko fiye ko žasa suna zagaye tare da gefen santsi, daga baya angular tare da gefen serrated, manyan (1-3 pores a kowace mm), wanda shine kyakkyawan fasalin wannan nau'in.

spore foda fari. Spores 5.6-11 x 2.5-4 µm, daga elongated ellipsoid zuwa kusan cylindrical, wani lokacin dan lankwasa, bakin ciki-banga, mara amyloid, hyaline, santsi.

zane farar fata zuwa kodadde ocher; biyu-Layer, abin toshe kwalaba a cikin babba da kuma kwalabe-fibrous a cikin ƙananan, kusa da tubules; idan ya bushe, ya zama mai tauri, itace. Yana da ɗanɗano mai laushi da ƙamshi mai daɗi (wani lokaci mai tsami).

Trametes Troga yana tsiro a cikin gandun daji a kan kututture, matattu da manyan matattun itace, da kuma akan bushewar bishiyoyi, galibi akan willows, poplar da aspen, sau da yawa akan Birch, ash, beech, gyada da Mulberry, kuma a matsayin ban da conifers ( pine). A kan sustratum iri ɗaya, suna iya bayyana kowace shekara na shekaru da yawa. Yana haifar da rubewar fari mai saurin girma. Lokacin girma mai aiki shine daga ƙarshen bazara zuwa ƙarshen kaka. Tsoffin 'ya'yan itace ana kiyaye su sosai kuma ana iya gani a duk shekara. Wannan nau'in nau'in thermophilic daidai ne, don haka ya fi son bushewa, kariyar iska da wuraren dumi. An rarraba shi a cikin yankin arewa mai zafi, wanda aka samo a Afirka da Kudancin Amirka. A Turai, yana da wuya sosai, an haɗa shi a cikin Lissafin Red na Austria, Netherlands, Jamus, Faransa, Latvia, Lithuania, Finland, Sweden da Norway.

Trametes masu kauri (Trametes hirsuta) an bambanta su da ƙananan pores (3-4 a kowace mm).

Hakanan ana fifita willows, aspen da poplar trametes masu kamshi (Suaveolens tracts) yana da ƙarancin gashi, yawanci velvety da ƙananan iyakoki (fari ko a kashe-fari), farar masana'anta da ƙamshi mai ƙarfi.

Coriolopsis Gallic mai kama da waje (Coriolopsis gallica, tsohon Gallic trametes) an bambanta ta da balaga da balaga na hula, wani duhu mai duhu da launin ruwan kasa ko launin toka-launin ruwan kasa.

Wakilan jinsin tare da manyan pores Antrodia ana rarrabe su ta hanyar rashin irin wannan furcin balaga da farar masana'anta.

Trametes Troga ba zai iya cin abinci saboda taurin sa.

Hoto: Marina.