Trametes ocher (Trametes ochracea) hoto da bayanin

Траметес охряный (Trametes ochracea)

:

• A ocherous naman kaza
• Polyporus versicolor var. ochraceus
• Polyporus ochraceus
• Polystictus ochraceus
• Corolulus hirsutus var. ocher
• Coriolus ochraceus
• Zoned naman kaza
• Coriolus concentricus
• Coriolus lloydii
• Bulliardia rufescens
• Polyporus aculeatus

Jikin 'ya'yan itace na shekara-shekara, ƙanana (1.5 zuwa 5 cm a fadin), semicircular ko siffar harsashi, yawanci haɗe-haɗe, yawanci ana shirya su cikin ƙungiyoyi masu yawa ko ƙasa da haka. A kan sassan kwance - alal misali, a saman kututture - za su iya girma a cikin nau'i na rosettes. Gefen jikin samarin 'ya'yan itace yana zagaye, a cikin balagagge yana da kaifi, dan kadan ya lankwasa. Akwai tubercle a gindin hular.

Saman saman yana da matt zuwa velvety kuma mai laushi mai laushi, tare da ƙarin ko žasa ma'anar maɗauri a cikin sautin launin toka-ocher-brown. Ratsin sun ɗan yi duhu. Tare da tsiri bayyananne, gindin hula yakan yi duhu. Gabaɗaya, duk da madaidaicin tsarin launi, ocher trametes suna canza launi iri-iri. Wasu samfurori na iya yin alfahari da sautunan orange. Gashi kuma na iya zama shiyya-shiyya, tare da sauye-sauyen balaga da ratsan mara balaga, da kuma ratsi mai tari a tsaye da manne.

Ƙarƙashin saman jikin samarin 'ya'yan itace madara ne mai fari zuwa mai tsami, yana zama launin ruwan kasa idan ya bushe. Lokacin lalacewa, a zahiri launi ba ya canzawa. An zagaye pores, zurfin 1-4 mm, 3-4 pores a kowace millimeter.

Spores suna lankwasa-cylindrical (allantoid ko tsiran alade mai siffa), santsi, 5.5-8 x 2.3-3.1 µm, ba amyloid. Spore foda fari ne.

Tushen yana da fari, mai yawa, fata ko abin toshe baki. Mawallafa daban-daban sun bayyana kamshin ta hanyoyi daban-daban: daga rashin fahimta zuwa tunanin kamshin kifi da aka kama. Abin dandano ba a bayyana ba.

Ochryan trametes yana tsiro akan matattun itacen da katako, yana haifar da rubewar fari. Ayyukan tattalin arziki na mutum ba ya tsoma baki tare da shi kwata-kwata, akasin haka, amma tun da yake ba ya girma a kan itace mai rai, ba ya haifar da mummunar lalacewa, misali, ga gandun daji. Wannan nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'i) na kowa ne a cikin Arewacin Hemisphere. Tsofaffin jikin 'ya'yan itace suna bazuwa sannu a hankali, don haka ana iya samun trametes ocher a duk shekara, kodayake yana da ban mamaki a cikin kaka, yayin lokacin sporulation mai aiki.

Naman kaza ba ya cin abinci saboda taurinsa.

Trametes masu launuka iri-iri (Trametes versicolor) ana bambanta su ta wurin bambancin launin sa da sautunan duhu, kodayake haskensa da launin ruwan sa na iya rikicewa cikin sauƙi tare da ocher trametes. A wannan yanayin, ya kamata ka kula da tubercle a gindin hula (ba a nan a cikin trametes multicolor), girman pores (su ne dan kadan karami a cikin trametes multicolor) da kuma girman da spores (su. sun fi ƙanƙanta a cikin trametes multicolor).

Trametes masu kauri (Тrametes hirsutum) ana bambanta su ta hanyar launin toka ko sautunan zaitun na saman saman (wanda a cikin tsofaffin jikin 'ya'yan itace sau da yawa suna girma tare da algae epiphytic) da tsananin balaga har zuwa bristly. Bugu da ƙari, trametes masu launin gashi suna girma ba kawai a kan matattun itace ba, har ma a kan bishiyoyi masu rai.

Fluffy trametes (Trametes pubescens) suna da fararen fata ko masu launin rawaya, masu launin bakin ciki, ramukan angular, kuma naman gwari kanta yana da ɗan gajeren lokaci - kwari yana lalata shi da sauri.