Manyan tambayoyi XNUMX don yin wa likitan ilimin halin mutum

Dukansu masana ilimin halayyar dan adam da masu ilimin kwakwalwa suna jin tambayoyi da yawa daga abokai har ma da baƙi. Masanin ilimin halin dan Adam John Grohol ya gano biyar daga cikin mafi yawan su. "Abin ban dariya ne cewa duk waɗannan tambayoyin suna fitowa akai-akai: da kyar ma'aikacin famfo ko masanin ilmin taurari su yi magana iri ɗaya akai-akai," ya yi murmushi.

Menene aka yi wa “masu-warkar rayuka,” kuma ta yaya suke amsa waɗannan tambayoyin?

1. "Shin kuna nazarin ni a yanzu?"

Mutane da yawa sukan yi imani cewa masanin ilimin halayyar dan adam koyaushe yana neman boyayyun dalilai a cikin yadda mutane suke aikatawa da abin da suke faɗa. A mafi yawan lokuta, ba haka lamarin yake ba.

Kasancewa mai kula da lafiyar kwakwalwa aiki ne mai wuyar gaske, ya jaddada Dr. Grohol. Kwararren yayi ƙoƙari ba kawai don fahimtar majiyyacinsa ba, har ma don fahimtar abubuwan da ya gabata, kwarewar rayuwa da yadda yake tunani. Ta hanyar kawo duk waɗannan cikakkun bayanai tare, za ku iya samun cikakken hoto, wanda mai ilimin hanyoyin kwantar da hankali ya mayar da hankali kan lokacin jiyya don taimakawa mutum ya magance matsalolin.

Wannan ba wani nau'in "mafi ƙarfi" bane wanda mai ilimin hanyoyin kwantar da hankali zai iya amfani da shi kawai akan baƙo, cikin sauƙin koyon komai game da shi. "Ko da yake zai yi kyau idan haka ne," in ji John Grohol.

2. "Dole ne cewa masu ilimin kwakwalwa suna da wadata sosai?"

An yarda da cewa yawancin masu ilimin halin dan Adam da masu tabin hankali suna samun kuɗi mai yawa. Lallai, a cikin manyan biranen Amurka, masu ilimin halin dan Adam na iya samun albashi mai kyau. Ga mafi yawan masu ilimin halin dan Adam, duk da haka, hoton ya bambanta sosai, duka a Yamma da Rasha.

Mafi yawan ƙwararrun likitocin masu tabin hankali ne. Yawancin masana ilimin halayyar dan adam da masu ilimin psychotherapists ba sa ɗaukar kansu a matsayin “masu arziki” kwata-kwata, kuma novice masu ilimin hanyoyin kwantar da hankali sukan fuskanci matsalolin kuɗi kwata-kwata. Horowar da ke gudana, jiyya da kulawa wanda kowane ƙwararren mai mutunta kansa dole ne ya sha shima yana buƙatar saka hannun jari na kuɗi.

A takaice, yawancin masu ilimin halin dan Adam ba sa yin aikinsu ko kadan saboda yana samun sakamako sosai. Akwai sauran yankuna da yawa waɗanda ke biyan kuɗi mafi kyau, Grohol ya jaddada. Yawancin ƙwararru suna shiga cikin ilimin halin ɗan adam saboda suna son taimakawa wasu.

3. "Shin kuna ɗaukar matsalolin abokin ciniki gida?"

Abin ban mamaki, a cewar kwararre, amsar wannan tambayar tana da inganci. Duk da cewa, yayin da suke samun ilimi da inganta cancantar su, suna koyon raba aiki da rayuwa, a aikace wannan ba koyaushe yana aiki ba. Ba daidai ba ne a yi tunanin cewa masu ilimin hanyoyin kwantar da hankali ba sa kawo "aiki" gida.

Tabbas, halin da ake ciki na iya bambanta daga abokin ciniki zuwa abokin ciniki, amma a cewar John Grahol, 'yan kaɗan masu ilimin hanyoyin kwantar da hankali na iya barin "rayuwar" abokan ciniki cikin aminci cikin aminci. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin dalilan da ya sa yana da wuyar zama mai kyau psychotherapist, kuma daya daga cikin manyan abubuwan da ke haifar da ƙwannafi. Ƙwararrun ƙwararru suna koyon haɗa abin da suke yi a cikin rayuwarsu na sirri yayin da suke kiyaye iyakokin iyaka.

4. "Mene ne bambanci tsakanin masanin ilimin halayyar dan adam da likitan kwakwalwa?"

Wannan tambayar ana jin ta ta hanyar wakilan sana'o'in biyu. Amsar ƙwararren Ba’amurke mai sauƙi ce: “Masanin ciwon hauka likita ne wanda a Amurka ya kan shafe mafi yawan lokutansa yana rubuta magunguna don tabin hankali, yayin da masanin ilimin halayyar ɗan adam ya ƙware nau’ikan ilimin halin ɗan adam kuma ya mai da hankali ga nazarin mutum da halayensa. . Masana ilimin halayyar dan adam ba sa rubuta magani, ko da yake wasu kwararrun kwararrun ilimin halayyar dan adam a wasu jihohi na iya.”

A cikin hakikanin Rasha, likitan kwakwalwa shine ƙwararren likita wanda ke magance matsalolin tunani kuma yana iya rubuta magani. Yana da makarantar likitanci a bayansa, yana da ƙwararrun likitanci “masanin ilimin halin ɗan adam”, da kuma amfani da hanyoyin ilimin halin ɗan adam yana cikin ƙwarewar ƙwararrunsa.

Masanin ilimin halayyar dan adam, a gefe guda, shine wanda ya sauke karatu daga Faculty of Psychology, ya sami difloma mai dacewa, yana da makamai da ilimin ka'idar kuma yana iya shiga cikin shawarwarin tunani. Masanin ilimin halayyar dan adam kuma zai iya shiga cikin ilimin halin dan adam, bayan ya sami ƙarin ilimi da ƙwarewar dabarun da suka dace.

5. "Shin kun gaji da jin matsalolin mutane dukan yini?"

Eh, in ji Dr. Grohol. Kodayake masu ilimin hanyoyin kwantar da hankali suna samun horo na musamman, wannan ba yana nufin cewa babu kwanaki da aikin ya zama mai gajiya da gajiya ba. "Yayin da ƙwararrun ƙwararru ke samun ƙarin ilimin psychotherapy fiye da yadda suke bayarwa, har ma suna iya wahala a ƙarshen mummunan rana lokacin da kawai suka gaji da saurare."

Kamar yadda a cikin sauran sana'o'i, ƙwararrun ƙwararru suna koyon yadda za su magance shi. Sun san cewa ranaku irin wannan na iya zama gargaɗin cewa sun cika aiki ko damuwa kuma suna buƙatar ƙarin kula da kansu. Ko wataƙila alama ce kawai cewa lokacin hutu ya yi.

"Ka tuna, masu kwantar da hankali mutane ma," in ji John Grahol. "Ko da yake horo na musamman da ƙwarewar ƙwararru suna shirya su don ayyukan yau da kullun na psychotherapy, kamar duk mutane, ba za su iya zama cikakke 100% na lokaci ba."

Game da Kwararru: John Grahol ƙwararren ƙwararren ɗan adam ne kuma marubucin labarin kan lafiyar hankali.