Manyan 10 shahararrun zane-zane na Paul Gauguin

An haifi Paul Gauguin (1848-1903) a birnin Paris, inda ya yi aure kuma ya zama dillali. Amma rayuwar wani "talakawan" mutum, bai rayu tsawon lokaci ba. Nan da nan, ba tare da wani dalili ba, ya ɗauki goga ya fara fenti, kuma a ƙarshe ya bayyana yanayin halittarsa ​​a cikakke.

Paul Gauguin ya bar aikinsa, ya bar matarsa ​​ya tafi Haiti, inda ya fara ƙirƙirar ayyukan fasaha. Duk da cewa mutanen zamanin ba su dauki aikinsa da muhimmanci ba, har ma masu suka da 'yan jarida suka yi masa ba'a, ya ci gaba da aiki.

Paul Gauguin, a farkon tafiyarsa, yayi aiki a cikin ikon impressionism, kuma daga baya ya canza zuwa synthetism da cloisonism. A cikin shahararrun zane-zane, wanda aka zana a Haiti, mai zane yana amfani da launuka masu tsabta da haske sosai, kuma jarumarsa su ne 'yan mata masu rabin tsirara waɗanda ke cikin wurare masu zafi.

Paul Gauguin yana da zane-zane da yawa waɗanda zan so in yi magana game da su na tsawon sa'o'i, amma a yanzu bari mu yi saurin duba mafi shahara?

10 Itace a cikin gonar gona (1874)

Aikin "Tree a cikin gonar gona" Paul Gauguin ya rubuta a 1874, An sanya salonta a matsayin Impressionism (wanda mai zane ya yi aiki a farkon shekarunsa). Gidan zane yana nuna lokacin rani: kusan dukkanin sararin sama "an lullube" da gajimare kuma yana kama da za a yi ruwan sama ba da daɗewa ba.

Impressionism yayi kama da rawar jiki na ganye, numfashin iska, hasken hasken rana akan saman teku… ainihin ainihin jagorancin da Paul Gauguin ya zaɓa shine ya nuna gaskiyar canji a kusa.

Mai zane ya so ya "farfado" ayyukansa, don cika su da gaskiyar canzawa. Dole ne a ce cewa a cikin zanen "Bishiya a cikin Yard Farm", sanannen mai zane ya yi nasara.

9. Ƙarƙashin Bishiyar Mango a Martinique (1887)

Paul Gauguin yana da sha'awar yara don wurare masu ban mamaki kuma ya dauki wayewa a matsayin "cuta". A 1891, bayan ya bar matarsa, ya tafi Haiti, inda ya rubuta mafi kyau ayyuka.

"Karƙashin Bishiyoyin Mango a Martinique" an rubuta ba tare da bata lokaci ba. A 1887, mai zane yana da matsalolin kudi, don haka dole ne ya tafi Amurka don yin aiki.

Komawa baya, sanannen mai zane ya lura Martinka, kuma ba zai iya tsayayya da sihiri na tsibirin ba. Idan ba don yanke shawara na Paul Gauguin don dakatar da wannan tsibirin ba, da ba a halicci jerin ayyuka masu ban mamaki ba!

Domin watanni 4 a wannan tsibirin, ya halicci zane-zane 12. Musamman hankali a cikin zanen "Karƙashin Bishiyoyin Mango a Martinique" yana jawo hankalin shuɗi mai shuɗi a nesa - wannan launi yana nuna alamar kwanciyar hankali da kwanciyar hankali.

8. Kuna kishi? (1892)

Hotunan da aka ƙirƙira a cikin Oceania suna ɗauke da ruhin da ba a sani ba, amma duniya mai kyan gani ga mai kallo.. Gauguin ya ba da hankali sosai a kan zane-zanen jin daɗin aljanna da dukan mutane. Suna da kyau, lafiya kuma suna rayuwa cikin jituwa da yanayi.

Nunin 1893, wanda zanen "Shin kuna kishi?" aka gabatar wa jama'a, dariya kawai ta yi. An zargi Gauguin da laifin rashin tausayi da rashin zaman lafiya, amma mai zanen ya yi ƙoƙari ya kasance mai gaskiya kamar yadda zai yiwu a cikin ayyukansa na fasaha, lokacin da wasu suka yi watsi da abin da suka fara.

Hoton yana nuna farin ciki da kwanciyar hankali da matan Tahiti suke da shi. "Kishi kike?" An rubuta shi a lokacin zaman farko na Gauguin a Tahiti, a cikin 1982.

7. Matsalolin (1888)

Hoton kai da aka sadaukar ga Vincent van Gogh (1853-1890), wanda Paul Gauguin ya zana jim kaɗan kafin isowarsa Arles., wani nau'i ne na gasar-wasa tsakanin masu fasaha. Paul Gauguin yana nufin mai kallo zuwa Jean Valjean, gwarzon labari na Victor Hugo (1802-1885), tsohon mai laifi.

Kamar yadda zaku iya tsammani, makomarsa ba ta da sauƙi ... Paul Gauguin yana son gabatar da kansa a matsayin ɗan tawaye mai kishi wanda ya kasa samun matsayinsa a cikin al'ummar bourgeoisie. Don haɓaka tasirin, ya karkata fuskarsa daga tsakiyar hoton zuwa hagu, yana taka duk al'adun zane-zane.

Bugu da kari, wani bangare na fuska yana cikin inuwa, yayin da daya kuma yana haskakawa da rana. Don tunani: a cikin wannan fasaha na yin hoton kai, ana karanta yanayin biyu na Paul Gauguin. Wataƙila ya so ya yi tsokaci game da shi da kansa.

6. Ranar Allahntaka (1894)

Paul Gauguin ya zana Ranar Bautawa a cikin 1984, yanzu a Cibiyar Fasaha ta Chicago.. Anan akwai tabbataccen tushe na wahayi ga mai zane. Matan Tahiti suna sanye da fararen kaya - kayansu sun yi kama da raye-rayen Masarawa. Suna ta shawagi a cikin iska!

Kuma abin bautãwa taaroa (sashin tsakiya na hoton) an kwatanta shi daidai bisa ga tatsuniyoyi da Gauguin ke sha'awar. Siffofin tsirara guda uku suna kama da alamar halitta, kuma ginshiƙai suna magana game da ƙarfin allahntaka na allahntaka a bayansu.

Ruwa kuma yana da kyau a cikin hoton - yana cike da siffofin amoebic. Yana yiwuwa waɗannan kawai nau'i ne da aka tsara don cika hoton da wani yanayi.

5. Pears da inabi (1872)

Har yanzu rayuwa "Pears da inabi" - wannan shine farkon ayyukan Paul Gauguin a cikin tarin mawaƙin Faransanci.. Masu bincike sun gano a cikin wannan aikin halayen halayen halayen halayen, da kuma madaidaicin magana na filastik da kayan ado.

Canvas yana nuna wani abu mai sauƙi mai sauƙi: 'ya'yan itatuwa a kan tebur. 'Ya'yan itacen inabi suna kyalli, kuma inabin suna da ɗanɗano kuma sun cika. Ana jin cewa sararin da ke kewaye da 'ya'yan itace ya cika da haske - yana "numfashi", yana haskakawa!

Dukkanin abun da ke ciki yana ciki tare da gudan jini na matsakaici mara nauyi. Mai zane ya zana wannan hoton a cikin ruhin ra'ayi, wanda ke kusa da shi sosai.

4. hangen nesa bayan Huduba (1888)

Bayan ya koma lardin Faransanci kuma ya shafe wani lokaci a can, Paul Gauguin ya yi jayayya cewa mutanen gida suna da dabi'a kuma sun fi gaskiya, wanda ba za a iya fada game da mazaunan babban birnin ba. Yanayin Breton da aka auna ya zama wahayi don rubuta hangen nesa Bayan Wa'azin..

An bambanta aikin ta hanyar abubuwan da ba a saba gani ba, an raba shi gani zuwa kashi 2: duniyar tunanin da gaske. Gauguin ya kwatanta a kan zanen mutanen da suke yin addu'a a bangon baya suna nuna wani yanayi na tunani - Yakubu ya yi taho-mu-gama da mala'ika. An raba zane zuwa sassa 2 ta itace: an mamaye shi da zurfi, launuka masu kyau.

Don tunani: Paul Gauguin ya aro tasirin rabuwa daga zane-zanen Jafananci, wanda kuma ya ƙarfafa shi don ƙirƙirar ƙididdiga a cikin aikin kokawa.

3. Matan ƙauyen Breton (1886)

A kan zanen Paul Gauguin, mun ga wasu mata ’yan kabilar Breton guda 4 sanye da tufafi masu haske.. Suna magana a tsaye da bango, kuma a baya za ka ga manomi yana tafiya ta wata hanya.

Babu hangen nesa a cikin hoton - wannan tasirin yana faruwa ne saboda macen da ke hannun dama - tana tsaye tare da sunkuyar da kanta. Shagunan da mai zane ya zana suna da kyauta, amma manyan layi suna matsawa, rarraba nau'i da kuma kara yawan launuka masu kyau.

Bugu da ƙari, fararen ƙwanƙwasa a kan mata, rataye da yardar kaina a kowane kwatance, suna aiki azaman lafazin lafazin.

2. Murna (1892)

Wannan hoton Haiti ne na marubucin. Ya ganshi haka. Tare da wata yarinya, Tehomana yana zaune kusa da bishiya kuma yana kallon wani yanayi mai ban tsoro. Yarinyar tana buga sarewa, wanda ke haifar da tasirin nutsuwa.

A bayan fage, mutum yana yin sadakarsa, tabbas shi mumini ne. Amma abin da ya fi fice shi ne launi. Zanen "Joy" na Gauguin yana da cikakkiyar jituwa.

Paul Gauguin yayi sharhi game da aikinsa a matsayin kiɗan da ya halitta tare da launuka da layi. Mai zane ya zana wahayi daga yanayi, mai wadatar launuka da siffofi.

1. Farin Mala'ika (1889)

Mace a kan zane - Maria Angelica Star, matar Major, wanda Gauguin ya ɗauki bangon shuɗi, kuma ya zayyana shi a kusa. Yana kama da hoto a cikin madubi. A gefen hagu na mace akwai mummy na Peruvian, wani ɓangare na tarin mahaifiyar Paul Gauguin.

Riguna na Angelica suna haifar da jin dadi, wanda kuma ya ci amanar fuskarta. Van Gogh ya lura cewa matar tana kallon mai zane kamar karsana.

Don wannan sharhi, Maria Angelica ya amsa: "Abin da ya firgita," saboda kowa ya dauke ta mafi kyawun yarinya a yankin. Lokacin da Gauguin ya gama aikin ya nuna wa Maryamu, ta jefa hoton a fuskarsa.