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Idan kuna son inganta gidan ku, kawo launuka masu haske a ciki, me yasa ba za ku sami cactus ba? Yana da unpretentious da kyau, musamman ma wasu nau'in: parody, prickly pear, frailey (menene wadannan sunaye daraja!).
Akwai camfi game da cacti, alal misali, cewa rayuwa ta sirri bazai haɓaka saboda wannan shuka ba, jayayya ta taso a cikin gidan, amma idan ba ku yi imani da su ba, zaɓi naku ne, idan aka ba da zaɓi nawa na wannan shuka.
Yi la'akari da mafi kyawun cacti a cikin wannan jerin - ba su da cikakkiyar fahimta a cikin kulawa, kuma bayyanar su kawai suna da ban sha'awa!
10 Ciwon ciki
Ciwon ciki mai ban sha'awa sosai kuma kyakkyawa cactus, mara fa'ida cikin kulawa. Yana girma furanni masu launin dusar ƙanƙara na babban girman, wanda ya yi kama da gaske! Yana da daraja gano masu son furen yadda kyakkyawa yake fure, to nan da nan kuna son fara irin wannan gidan. Echinopsis yayi kama da ball mai haƙarƙari wanda ƙaya ke tsiro a kai.
Wannan cactus yana da tsarin tushen tushe mai ƙarfi, kuma yana rinjayar duka tsarin rayuwa. Cactus kanta wani nau'in kore ne na gargajiya. Zai iya girma har zuwa 30 cm a tsayi. Yana da ban sha'awa musamman don furanninsa: ba fari kawai ba ne, har ma da ruwan hoda. Yana iya samar da har zuwa furanni 25 (duk ya dogara da shekaru).
9. Hildevinter
Hildevinter Har ila yau yana da suna na biyu "Jetsiya Biri", amma me ya sa kuka yanke shawarar kiran shi? Wannan nau'in ba kasafai ba ne, ba kasafai ake ganinsa a gidaje ba. Hildevintera yayi kama da sabon abu; yana girma a cikin yanayin halitta a Bolivia da Uruguay.
Lalle ne, wannan nau'in yana da ban mamaki a bayyanarsa: mai tushe na iya girma har zuwa 1 m, kuma kauri shine 2,5 cm. Cactus yana fure da kyau sosai - manyan furanni masu haske suna ƙawata masu tushe masu tushe na 'yan kwanaki kawai - daga Afrilu zuwa Oktoba, suna bambanta da allura masu laushi. Furen suna da launin orange tare da tabarau daban-daban. Unpretentious a cikin kulawa.
7. Gimnokalitsium
Mafi yawan nau'in cactus ana kiransa gymnocalycium, akwai kusan nau'ikan 100. Yayi kyau sosai, yana son hasken rana kuma yana fure da karimci. Idan kun sanya cactus a gefen rana, zai ba da sauri ga kyawawan buds waɗanda sannu a hankali suna ƙaruwa. Gymnocalycium yana da tasiri mai kyau akan yanayi - abin da kuke buƙata don gidan ku!
Mafi yawan nau'in jinsin shine Gymnocalycium Mikhanovich. Ya zo a cikin inuwa daban-daban, spines gajere ne, shuka yana da sauƙin kulawa. Wannan tsire-tsire ne mai matukar godiya, wanda suke son cactus sosai: yana jin daɗin fure mai yawa, kawai an katse shi a cikin watannin hunturu: fari-ruwan hoda, fari-rawaya, furanni masu launin fari-kore.
6. Frailei
An ba wa kaktus suna ne bayan ba'amurke mai lambu M. Frail. Haɗa nau'ikan 35. Yawancinsu suna da tushe mai siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar zuwa girman girman girman girman girman girman girman girman girman girman girman girman girman girman su. A cikin al'ada frileys unpretentious, blooms 2-3 shekaru bayan shuka. Yaduwa ta tsaba. Af, zaka iya siyan tsaba, shuka cactus da kanka - kwarewa mai dadi ga rai.
Tun da frailey ya tsufa da sauri, an shawarci masu shuka furanni da su sabunta cactus akai-akai, in ba haka ba zai rasa kayan adonsa. Mafi kyawun nau'ikan da za ku iya sha'awar: f. albicololumnaris Ritt, f. aureispina Ritt, f. tare da astanea Backbg, f. deminuta Buin. da Bred, f. fulvista Buin. da Bred, f. pulcherrima (Ag.) Backbg.
5. mammillaria
Babu isassun tsire-tsire a gida, amma ba ku da kyau sosai a kulawa? Sa'an nan za ku so mammillaria cactus, mara kyau a cikin kulawa, wanda ke fure a cikin watanni 2. Yana fure kusan watanni 1,5, yana ba da sabbin furanni kowane kwana 2. Don kada ya ɓace, yana buƙatar shayar da shi sau ɗaya a wata.
Mammillaria cactus yana jan hankali tare da kyawunsa - yana da ƙananan furanni fararen fata. A cikin tarin masoya cactus, mammillaria yawanci yana bayyana daya daga cikin na farko, ta hanyar, akwai nau'o'in nau'insa. Don rayuwa mai kyau, yana buƙatar tsara yawancin hasken rana, ƙasa na al'ada da sanyi sanyi (a -10 ° C).
4. ferocactus
Masoyan Cactus da waɗanda suke so su fara shuka mara kyau ya kamata su kula ferocactus. Duk da haka, bai kamata a fara da sabon shiga ba. Fassara ferocactus yana nufin "m" ko "daji" cactus, ya fi son hamada ta Arewacin Amirka. Yana son yanayi mai zafi da bushewa.
Wannan cactus alama ce ta rayuwa, juriya. A gida, wannan nau'in ba ya yin fure, amma yana faranta wa gidan rai tare da sabon abu, kyawawan kashin baya. Cactus ya saba da yanayin zafi (45 ° C), don haka yana da wahala a ƙirƙiri kyawawan yanayi a gida. Shin ya cancanci hadarin? Zabi naka ne.
3. Lofophora
Masoyan Cacti suna son wannan shuka, saboda yana da bayyanar sabon abu. Duk da haka, tun 2004 da namo lophophores a cikin fiye da nau'i biyu a cikin Rasha yana barazanar da laifin aikata laifuka, tun da farko an yi imani da cewa yana da "kayan narcotic". Koyaya, waɗannan tatsuniyoyi ne kawai, bai kamata ku yi watsi da wannan kyakkyawan shuka ba.
Lofofora - cactus ba tare da ƙaya ba, ba ya haskakawa da kyau, amma ya buge da mai siffar zobe, mai launin ruwan kasa (a wasu lokuta bluish) tushe, mai laushi ga taɓawa. Karamar kaktus mai ban mamaki yana da kaddarorin “mamamaki”. Daga ɓangaren litattafan almara, zaku iya shirya magungunan warkarwa waɗanda ke ceton mutane daga cututtuka. Masana kimiyya sun tabbatar da cewa wannan cactus ya ƙunshi alkaloids, don haka ana amfani da magunguna daga lophophora don dalilai na likita.
2. Hanyoyi
Hanyoyi - dogon-flowering da daya daga cikin mafi kyau cacti. An ba da sunan don girmamawa ga masanin ilimin halittu Lorenzo Raimundo Parodi (1895-1966) daga Paraguay. Connoisseurs na cacti suna son parody sosai, idan kun kula da shi sosai, to zai yi fure da kyau kuma yana jin daɗin duk wanda ke zaune a gidan!
Wannan cactus kyakkyawan tsiron gida ne wanda aka girma don kashin bayansa na zinariya da siffarsa mai ban sha'awa. Wannan cactus mai sauƙi ne mai sauƙi dangane da kulawa - kawai kuna buƙatar shayar da shi ba da yawa ba kuma ku ba shi lokacin hutawa a cikin hunturu a wuri mai haske, maras sha'awa. Duban wannan kaktus mai ban mamaki, da alama ƙwallon ƙafa ce mai laushi.
1. Maimaitawa
Wannan cactus yana da fasali mai ban sha'awa wanda ya bambanta shi da sauran nau'in - yana fure kusan a cikin jariri. Idan kun yi mafarkin kaktus mai tsayi mai tsayi da wuri, sakewa – abin da kuke bukata. Sunan jinsin bayan Pierre Rebut (1827-1902), wanda kwararre ne kan cacti.
A cikin rebutia, furanni suna bayyana a gindin tushe, yayin da a cikin wasu cacti, suna bayyana a gefe ko kusa da saman. Zai fi kyau a ajiye cactus a cikin daki a gefen mafi haske maimakon sanyi da duhu. Shuka ba tare da haske ba ba zai iya yin fure ba, kawai ya mutu, don haka ya kamata ku kula da wannan. Gabaɗaya, wannan fure ce mara fa'ida wacce ke haifar da yanayin bazara a cikin rai.