Contents
A duk duniyarmu, akwai ƙasashe da yankuna kusan 200 waɗanda ke kan ƙasa mai murabba'in murabba'in 148. Wasu daga cikin jihohin sun mamaye wani karamin yanki (Monaco 940 sq. km), yayin da wasu suka bazu a kan murabba'in kilomita miliyan da yawa. Abin lura shi ne cewa manyan jihohi sun mamaye kusan kashi 000% na ƙasar.
Matsayin ya ƙunshi ƙasashe mafi girma ta yanki a duniya.
10 Aljeriya | 2 sq. km.
Algeria (ANDR) tana matsayi na goma a cikin manyan ƙasashe a duniya kuma ita ce jiha mafi girma a nahiyar Afirka. Babban birnin jihar ana kiransa kasar - Algiers. Yankin jihar yana da murabba'in kilomita 2. Tekun Bahar Rum ne ke wanke shi, kuma galibin yankin ya mamaye hamada mafi girma a duniya wato Sahara.
9. Kazakhstan 2 724 902 sq. km.
Kazakhstan matsayi na tara a cikin jerin ƙasashe masu yanki mafi girma. Yankinsa yana da murabba'in kilomita 2. Wannan ita ce jiha mafi girma da ba ta da damar shiga tekuna. Kasar ta mallaki wani yanki na Tekun Caspian da Tekun Aral na cikin kasa. Kazakhstan na da iyaka da kasashen Asiya hudu da kuma Rasha. Yankin iyaka da Rasha yana daya daga cikin mafi tsayi a duniya. Mafi yawan yankin yana mamaye da hamada da ciyayi. Yawan al'ummar ƙasar na 724 mutane 902 ne. Babban birnin shine Astana - daya daga cikin mafi yawan jama'a a Kazakhstan.
8. Argentina | 2 sq. km.
Argentina (kilomita 2 sq.) tana matsayi na takwas a cikin manyan ƙasashe a duniya da matsayi na biyu a Kudancin Amirka. Babban birnin jihar, Buenos Aires shine birni mafi girma a Argentina. Yankin kasar ya shimfida daga arewa zuwa kudu. Wannan yana haifar da wurare daban-daban na yanayi da yanayin yanayi. Tsarin dutsen Andes yana kan iyakar yamma, Tekun Atlantika yana wanke bangaren gabas. Arewacin kasar yana cikin yanayi mai zafi, a kudu akwai sahara mai sanyi tare da matsanancin yanayi. An ba da sunan Argentina a cikin karni na 780 ta Mutanen Espanya, waɗanda suka ɗauka cewa hanjinsa ya ƙunshi babban adadin azurfa (argentum - wanda aka fassara a matsayin azurfa). Masu mulkin mallaka sun yi kuskure, akwai ƙaramin azurfa.
7. India | 3 sq. km.
India located a kan wani yanki na 3 sq. km. Ta dauki matsayi na biyu ta yawan jama'a (Mutane 1), suna ba da fifiko ga Sin da matsayi na bakwai a cikin manyan jihohi a duniya. Ruwan ɗumi na Tekun Indiya ne ke wanke bakinta. Kasar ta samo sunan ta ne daga kogin Indus, a gabar da matsugunan farko suka bayyana. Kafin turawan mulkin mallaka, Indiya ta kasance kasa mafi arziki a duniya. A can ne Columbus ya nemi neman arziki, amma ya ƙare a Amurka. Babban birnin hukuma na ƙasar shine New Delhi.
6. Ostiraliya | 7 sq.km.
Australia (Union of Ostiraliya) tana kan babban yanki mai suna iri ɗaya kuma ta mamaye duk yankinta. Jihar kuma ta mamaye tsibirin Tasmania da sauran tsibiran Tekun Pasifik da Indiya. Jimlar yankin da Ostiraliya ke kan shi yana da murabba'in kilomita 7. Babban birnin jihar shine Canberra - mafi girma a Ostiraliya. Galibin magudanan ruwa na kasar suna da gishiri. Babban tafkin gishiri shine Eyre. Tekun Indiya na wanke babban yankin, da kuma tekun Pasifik.
5. Brazil | 8 sq km.
Brazil – Jiha mafi girma a nahiyar Amurka ta Kudu, tana matsayi na biyar dangane da girman yankin da aka mamaye a duniya. A kan wani yanki na 8 sq. km. 514 'yan ƙasa suna rayuwa. Babban birnin yana dauke da sunan kasar - Brazil (Brazil) kuma yana daya daga cikin manyan biranen jihar. Brazil tana iyaka da dukkan jihohin Kudancin Amurka kuma Tekun Atlantika ta wanke ta daga gabas.
4. Amurka | 9 sq km.
Amurka (Amurka) ɗaya ce daga cikin manyan jahohi da ke yankin Arewacin Amurka. Fadinsa duka yana da murabba'in kilomita 9. Amurka tana matsayi na hudu a fannin yanki sannan ta uku a yawan al'umma a duniya. Adadin mutanen da ke rayuwa shine mutane 519. Babban birnin jihar shine Washington. An raba ƙasar zuwa jihohi 431, kuma Columbia gundumar tarayya ce. Amurka tana iyaka da Canada, Mexico da kuma Rasha. An wanke yankin da tekuna uku: Atlantic, Pacific da Arctic.
3. China | 9 sq km.
Sin (Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Sin) ita ce ta farko a matsayi na uku mafi girma. Wannan ba kasa ce kawai da ke da yanki mafi girma ba, har ma da yawan jama'a, wanda adadin ya kasance a matsayi na farko a duniya. A kan ƙasa na 9 sq. km. mutane 598 suna rayuwa. Kasar Sin tana kan nahiyar Eurasia kuma tana iyaka da kasashe 962. Wani ɓangare na babban yankin inda PRC yake yana wanke Tekun Pasifik da tekuna. Babban birnin jihar shine Beijing. Jihar ta ƙunshi batutuwan yankuna 1: larduna 374, biranen ƙarƙashin ƙasa 642 na tsakiya ("Mainland China") da yankuna 000 masu cin gashin kansu.
2. Kanada | 9 sq km.
Canada tare da wani yanki na 9 sq. km. matsayi na biyu a matsayi manyan jihohi a duniya ta yanki. Tana kan babban yankin Arewacin Amurka, kuma tekuna uku ne ke wanke ta: Pacific, Atlantic da Arctic. Kanada tana iyaka da Amurka, Denmark da Faransa. Jihar ta ƙunshi yankuna 13, waɗanda 10 daga cikinsu ake kira larduna, da 3 - yankuna. Yawan al'ummar kasar mutane 34 ne. Babban birnin Kanada Ottawa, ɗaya daga cikin manyan biranen ƙasar. A al'ada, jihar ta kasu kashi hudu: Cordillera na Kanada, filayen Garkuwan Kanada, Appalachians da Babban Filaye. Ana kiran Kanada ƙasar tafkuna, mafi mashahuri daga cikinsu shine Upper, wanda girmansa ya kai murabba'in murabba'in 737 (tafkin ruwa mafi girma a duniya), da kuma Bear, wanda ke cikin TOP-000 na manyan tafkuna. a duniya.
1. Rasha | 17 sq. km.
Rasha (Kungiyar Rasha) tana kan gaba a cikin manyan ƙasashe dangane da yanki. Ƙasar Rasha tana kan wani yanki na 17 sq km a kan mafi girma na nahiyar Eurasia kuma ya mamaye kashi uku na shi. Duk da fadin yankinsa, Rasha ta mamaye matsayi na tara ne kawai dangane da yawan yawan jama'a, yawansu shine 125. Babban birnin jihar shine birnin Moscow - wannan shine mafi yawan jama'a na kasar. Tarayyar Rasha ta ƙunshi yankuna 407, jumhuriya 146 da batutuwa 267, waɗanda ake kira yankuna, biranen tarayya da yankuna masu cin gashin kansu. Kasar ta yi iyaka da jihohi 288 ta kasa da 46 ta teku (Amurka da Japan). A cikin Rasha, akwai koguna fiye da ɗari, wanda tsawonsa ya wuce kilomita 22 - waɗannan su ne Amur, Don, Volga da sauransu. Baya ga koguna, sama da gawawwakin ruwan gishiri da gishiri sama da miliyan 17 suna kan yankin kasar. Daya daga cikin shahararrun, Baikal shine tafkin mafi zurfi a duniya. Mafi girman matsayi na jihar shine Dutsen Elbrus, wanda tsayinsa kusan kilomita 17 ne.