Manyan hotuna 10 mafi girma a duniya

"An gani mai girma daga nesa" wani layi ne daga waƙar Sergei Yesenin, wanda ya dade ya zama fuka-fuki. Mawaƙin ya yi magana game da ƙauna, amma ana iya amfani da kalmomi guda ɗaya ga bayanin zane-zane. Akwai zane-zanen fasaha da yawa a duniya waɗanda ke burge da girmansu. Zai fi kyau a yaba su daga nesa.

Masu fasaha sun yi shekaru suna ƙirƙirar irin waɗannan ƙwararrun masana. An zana dubunnan zane-zane, an kashe dimbin kayan amfanin gona. Don manyan zane-zane, an halicci ɗakuna na musamman.

Amma masu rikodin rikodin suna canzawa koyaushe, masu fasaha da yawa suna so su kama sunansu aƙalla ta wannan hanyar. Ga wasu, dama ce ta jaddada mahimmancin wani abu ko al'amari.

Idan kuna sha'awar zane-zane ko son duk abin da ya yi fice, tabbas za ku so matsayinmu na manyan zane-zane a duniya.

10 "Haihuwar Venus", Sandro Botticelli, 1,7 x 2,8 m

Ana ajiye wannan fitacciyar a cikin Uffizi Gallery a Florence. Botticelli ya fara aiki a kan zane a cikin 1482 kuma ya ƙare a 1486. "Haihuwar Venus" ya zama babban zane na farko na Renaissance, wanda aka sadaukar da shi ga tsohuwar tatsuniyoyi.

Babban halayen zane yana tsaye a cikin nutsewa. Ta nuna alamar mace da ƙauna. Hotonta daidai yake kwafi sanannen tsohon mutum-mutumin Romawa. Botticelli mutum ne mai ilimi kuma ya fahimci cewa masanan za su yaba da wannan fasaha.

Hoton kuma yana nuna Zephyr (iskar yamma) tare da matarsa ​​da kuma allahn bazara.

Hoton yana ba masu sauraro damar kwantar da hankali, daidaito, jituwa. Ƙwaƙwalwa, sophistication, taƙaitaccen bayani - manyan halaye na zane.

9. "A cikin raƙuman ruwa", Ivan Aivazovsky, 2,8 x 4,3 m

An halicci zanen a cikin 1898 a lokacin rikodin - kwanaki 10 kawai. Idan akai la'akari da cewa a lokacin Ivan Konstantinovich yana da shekaru 80 da haihuwa, wannan shi ne fantastically da sauri. Tunanin ya zo masa ba zato ba tsammani, kawai ya yanke shawarar yin wani babban hoto a kan jigon ruwa. Wannan shi ne “ɗan kwakwalwa” da ya fi so. Aivazovsky ya yi wasiyya da "Daga cikin Raƙuman ruwa" ga ƙaunataccen birni - Feodosia. Har yanzu tana can, a cikin gidan zane-zane.

A kan zanen babu komai sai wani abu mai tada hankali. Don ƙirƙirar teku mai hadari, an yi amfani da launuka iri-iri. Haske mai banƙyama, sauti mai zurfi da wadata. Aivazovsky ya yi nasarar yin abin da ba zai yiwu ba - don nuna ruwa a cikin hanyar da ake ganin yana motsawa, da rai.

8. Bogatyrs, Viktor Vasnetsov, 3 x 4,5 m

Kuna iya sha'awar wannan zane a cikin Tretyakov Gallery. Vasnetsov ya yi aiki a kai har tsawon shekaru ashirin. Nan da nan bayan kammala aikin, zane ya samo Tretyakov.

An haifi ra'ayin halitta ba zato ba tsammani. Viktor Mihaylovich yanke shawarar dawwama da sararin Rasha expanses da kuma jaruntaka da suka tsaya a kan zaman lafiya. Suna dubawa suna lura idan akwai maƙiyi a kusa. Bogatyri - alama ce ta ƙarfi da ikon mutanen Rasha.

7. Kallon Dare, Rembrandt, 3,6 x 4,4 m

Nunin yana cikin Rijksmuseum Art Museum a Amsterdam. Akwai wani daki na daban. Rembrandt ta zana hoton a shekara ta 1642. A lokacin, ita ce ta fi shahara kuma mafi girma a zanen Dutch.

Hoton 'yan bindiga ne - mutane masu makamai. Mai kallo bai san inda aka dosa ba, ko yakin ko faretin. Halittu ba almara ba ne, duk sun wanzu a zahiri.

"The Night Watch" – Hoton rukuni, wanda mutanen da ke kusa da fasaha suka yi la'akari da ban mamaki. Gaskiyar ita ce duk abubuwan da ake buƙata don nau'in hoto an keta su anan. Kuma tun lokacin da aka rubuta hoton don yin oda, mai siyan Rembrandt bai gamsu ba.

6. "Bayyanawar Almasihu ga Mutane", Alexander Ivanov, 5,4 x 7,5 m

Zanen yana cikin Tretyakov Gallery. A halin yanzu shi ne mafi girma. An gina wani zauren daban musamman don wannan zane.

Alexander Andreevich ya rubuta “Bayyanawar Kristi Ga Mutane” shekaru 20. A 1858, bayan mutuwar mai zane, Alexander II ya saya.

Wannan zanen babban zane ne mara mutuwa. Yana kwatanta wani lamari daga Linjila. Yohanna mai Baftisma yana yi wa mutane baftisma a bakin Kogin Urdun. Nan da nan suka lura cewa Yesu da kansa yana zuwa wurinsu. Mai zane yana amfani da hanya mai ban sha'awa - an bayyana abubuwan da ke cikin hoton ta hanyar amsawar mutane zuwa bayyanar Kristi.

5. "Roko na Minin ga 'yan kasar Nizhny Novgorod", Konstantin Makovsky, 7 x 6 m

An adana zanen a cikin gidan kayan gargajiya na Nizhny Novgorod. Mafi girman zanen easel a cikin ƙasarmu. Makovsky ya rubuta shi a cikin 1896.

A tsakiyar hoton akwai abubuwan da suka faru a lokacin Matsala. Kuzma Minin ya yi kira ga al’umma da su ba da gudumawa da taimakawa wajen kwato kasar daga hannun ‘yan sanda.

Tarihin halitta "Ƙoƙarin Minin zuwa Nizhny Novgorod" quite ban sha'awa. Makovsky ya ji daɗin zanen Repin mai suna "Cossacks yana rubuta wasiƙa zuwa ga Sultan na Turkiyya" wanda ya yanke shawarar ƙirƙirar babban zane mai mahimmanci daidai. Ya sami babban sakamako, kuma yanzu zane yana da mahimmancin al'adu.

4. "Aure a Kana ta Galili", Paolo Veronese, 6,7 x 10 m

Nunin yana cikin Louvre. Makircin hoton wani lamari ne daga Bishara. Veronese ya zana shi a cikin 1562-1563 bisa ga umarnin Benedictines na cocin sufi na San Giorgio Maggiore (Venice).

“Aure a Kana ta Galili” fassarar labari ne na Littafi Mai Tsarki kyauta. Waɗannan kyawawan wurare ne na gine-gine, waɗanda ba za su iya kasancewa a ƙauyen Galilean ba, da kuma mutanen da aka zana su cikin tufa na zamani daban-daban. Paolo bai ji kunyar irin wannan rashin jituwa ba. Babban abin da ya damu shine kyakkyawa.

A lokacin Yaƙin Napoleon, an ɗauki hoton daga Italiya zuwa Faransa. Har wala yau, wata kungiya da ke kare al'adun gargajiyar Italiya na kokarin cimma nasarar dawo da zanen zuwa kasarta ta haihuwa. Wannan ba shi yiwuwa a yi, bisa doka hoton na Faransa ne.

3. "Aljanna", Tintoretto, 7 x 22 m

"Aljanna" ake kira da rawanin Tintoretto. Ya zana shi don Fadar Doge a Venice. Wannan odar ita ce karɓar Veronese. Bayan mutuwarsa, girmamawar ado na ƙarshen bango na Babban Majalisar ya fadi ga Tintoretto. Mai zane ya yi farin ciki da godiya ga ƙaddara cewa a farkon rayuwarsa ya sami irin wannan kyauta. A lokacin, malam yana da shekara 70 a duniya. Ya yi aiki a kan zanen har tsawon shekaru 10.

Wannan shine zanen mai mafi girma a duniya.

2. "Tafiya na Dan Adam", Sasha Jafri, 50 x 30 m

Na zamaninmu ne ya zana hoton. Sasha Jafri 'yar Burtaniya ce mai fasaha. "Tafiya ta Dan Adam" ya rubuta a cikin 2021. Girman zanen ya yi daidai da yankin filayen ƙwallon ƙafa biyu.

An gudanar da aikin zane a wani otal a Dubai tsawon watanni bakwai. Lokacin ƙirƙirar shi, Sasha ya yi amfani da zane na yara daga ƙasashe 140 na duniya.

An halicci hoton da kyakkyawar niyya. Jafri zai raba kashi 70 ya sayar a gwanjo. Zai bada kudin ne a asusun yara. A sakamakon haka, hoton ba a yanke ba, Andre Abdoun ne ya saya. Ya biya dala miliyan 62 a kansa.

1. "Wave", Dzhuro Shiroglavich, 6 mx 500 m

An jera wannan hoton a cikin Guinness Book of Records. Dzhuro Shiroglavic ya rubuta shi a cikin 2007. Manufar a bayyane yake - kafa tarihin duniya. Lallai, girman suna da ban sha'awa. Shin kun taba ganin zane mai tsayin kilomita 6? 2,5 ton na fenti, 13 dubu m². Amma me za ayi da ita? Ba za a iya rataye shi a cikin gallery ba, ko da ƙirƙirar zauren daban a nan ba shi da ma'ana.

Duk da haka, mai zane ba ya so ya zama "Wave" yana tara ƙura kuma ba a ɗauka ba. Ya yanke shawarar raba shi kashi-kashi ya sayar da shi a gwanjo. Dzhuro ya ba da gudummawar kudaden ne ga wata gidauniyar agaji da ke bayar da taimako ga yaran da suka bace a lokacin yakin da ake yi a yankin Balkan.