Yin aiki tun zamanin da, shan ƙwanƙwasa babu shakka ɗaya daga cikin tsoffin karimcin magani. Ya ƙunshi tsinkayar bugun jini yana gudana ta zuciya, kawai ta hanyar lanƙwasa jijiya.

Pulse yana nufin bugun jini da ake ji yayin bugun jijiya. Ta haka bugun bugun zuciya yana nuna bugun zuciya.

Ana ɗaukar bugun jini ta hanyar motsa jiki ta hanyar amfani da ɓangaren litattafan almara na yatsan maƙasudi na tsakiya da yatsun zobe akan hanyar jijiya. Matsin haske da aka yi yana sa a sami damar tsinkayar igiyar motsi.

Za a iya ɗaukar bugun jini a wurare daban-daban na jikin da jijiya ta ketare:

• radial bugun jini shine mafi yawan amfani da shi, yana kan gefen ciki na wuyan hannu;
• bugun bugun ulnar kuma yana kan gefen wuyan hannu na ciki, kadan kadan fiye da bugun bugun radial;
• bugun jini na carotid yana cikin wuyansa, a kowane gefe na trachea;
• bugun jini na femoral yana a wurin taimakon;
• bugun bugun feda yana kan fuskar dorsal na kafa daidai da tibia;
• bugun jini na popliteal yana cikin rami a bayan gwiwa;
• bugun tibial na baya yana kan cikin idon sawun, kusa da malleolus.

Lokacin da muke ɗaukar bugun jini, muna kimanta sigogi daban-daban:

• mitar: ana ƙidaya adadin bugun sama da 15, 30 ko 60 seconds, sakamakon ƙarshe shine bayar da rahoto akan minti 1 don samun bugun zuciya;
• girman bugun bugun jini;
• na yau da kullum.

Hakanan likita na iya amfani da stethoscope don ɗaukar bugun jini. Hakanan akwai na'urori na musamman don ɗaukar bugun jini, wanda ake kira oximeters.

Ɗaukar bugun bugun har yanzu ita ce hanya mafi sauƙi don tantance ƙimar zuciyar ku. Don haka za mu iya ɗauka a cikin yanayi daban-daban:

• a cikin mutum da rashin jin daɗi;
• bayan rauni;
• hana bugun jini ta hanyar gano fibrillation atrial, babban haɗarin bugun jini;
• duba cewa mutum yana raye,
• da dai sauransu.

Hakanan zaka iya ɗaukar bugun bugun jini don nemo jijiya.

A cikin manya, muna magana akan bradycardia don mitar ƙasa da 60 bugun minti daya (BPM) da tachycardia lokacin da ƙimar ta fi 100 BPM.