Furen Tiarella: hotuna a cikin ƙirar shimfidar wuri, nau'ikan da nau'ikan tare da sunaye

Hotuna da bayanin tiarella (Tiarella) suna ba da labari game da al'adun da ba a san su ba musamman a tsakanin mazauna rani, wanda, tare da ferns da runduna, suna girma da kyau a cikin kusurwoyin inuwa na lambun. Yana da shekara-shekara, yana da alaƙa da geyhera, yana samar da hybrids tare da shi. Hakanan, amfanin shuka shine babban juriya ga sanyi.

Tiarella na cikin zuriyar al'adun dangin saxifrage.

Bayanin shukar tiarella

Tiarella ko tiarca wani ɗanɗano ne mai son inuwa wanda ke tsiro a zahiri a kan gangaren dutse da cikin dazuzzuka masu ɗanɗano. Ana iya samun shi a wuraren da ke da yanayi mai zafi har ma da sanyi. Rashin hasken rana baya hana shi daga furanni da kuma samar da kyakkyawan taro mai kyau. A cikin lambun, al'adun suna girma a matsayin tsire-tsire na ornamental, mai arziki a cikin bambancinsa. Bushes sun dace da gadaje na furen da aka yi a cikin nau'i daban-daban, lambuna na dutse, rockeries. Daga cikin buƙatun da tiarella ke yi akwai ƙananan inuwa ko matsayi mai inuwa, ƙasa mai laushi, ƙasa mai laushi da ƙasa mai laushi.

Dangane da bayanin Botanical, tiarca yana riƙe da tasirin kayan ado a duk lokacin kakar, wanda aka samu godiya ga kyawawan faranti na ganye masu ganye. Nau'in su na iya zama mai sauƙi ko hadaddun, launi yawanci duhu kore tare da tsakiyar ruwan hoda ko shunayya. Suna da girma sosai, kusan 10 cm faɗi, har zuwa 15 cm tsayi. Fuskokinsu balagagge ne, sifar tana serrated. Rhizome na shuka yana da matsakaici, amma yana girma da sauri.

Tiarella tsawo

Kuna hukunta da bayanin herbaceous perennial, da tsawo, dangane da iri-iri da girma yanayi, na iya zama daban-daban. Yawanci girman girma ya kasance daga 10 zuwa 60 cm, amma wani lokacin akwai samfurori masu tsayi har zuwa 80 cm tsayi.

Yaushe tiarella ta yi fure?

Lokacin budding yana farawa da wuri a cikin tiarella, lokacin furanni ya faɗi a cikin rabin na biyu na bazara. Yawancin lokaci lokacin da za a iya lura da shi yana faɗi a ƙarshen Afrilu kuma yana iya wucewa har zuwa farkon bazara. Furen al'adun ƙananan ƙananan, kamar mazugi ko tubular, launi ya fi sau da yawa fari, amma wani lokacin yana iya zama ruwan hoda mai launin ruwan hoda, calyx ya ƙunshi sepals biyar, wanda ke girma tare a tushe. Petals a kan buds ƙananan ne, a cikin adadin 5 inji mai kwakwalwa. Ana tattara furanni a cikin gungu na inflorescences, waɗanda ke kan ciyayi mara kyau. Bayan fure, ana samar da 'ya'yan itatuwa a wurin su - kwalaye, a ciki wanda daga kananan tsaba biyu zuwa shida suna girma.

Tiarca blooms na iya wuce daga daya zuwa watanni biyu.

iri

Dankin ya gudana tare da nau'ikan nau'ikan, da godiya ga aikin masu shayarwa, irin nau'in Ta'ida da yawa. Suna ado ne saboda ganye masu tabo, da kuma manyan furanni. Halin, ana yin la'akari da tushe da yawa, ya haɗa da nau'i biyar, hudu daga cikinsu suna girma a bakin tekun ruwa da kuma gabashin Arewacin Amirka, kuma daya a Asiya. Mafi sau da yawa, ana samun nau'ikan al'adu guda uku a cikin aikin noma: Werry, tiarella mai ganye mai ganye uku da zuciya, hotuna da kwatancen waɗanda aka gabatar a ƙasa.

Tyarella mai ban mamaki

Heart tiarella (cordifolia) wani nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i)) mai rufe ƙasa, wanda ke da furanni masu yawa. Yana da siffar kayan ado na kayan ado na budewa, wanda ke da kyakkyawan tint orange. Farantin ganye na wasu nau'ikan suna da kyawu mai ban mamaki da jijiyoyi masu haske. Iri-iri yana jin daɗi sosai a cikin gadajen fure tare da kowane haske, yana tsiro da kyau ba kawai a cikin inuwa da inuwa ba, har ma a cikin rana. Tare da taimakonsa, ana ƙawata da'irar gangar jikin bishiyar, iyakoki, da lawn. Yana fure tare da ƙananan buds masu launin kirim, inflorescences an kafa su a tsaye. Tsawon daji na tiarella da ke barin zuciya bai wuce 30 cm ba.

Tiarella mai barin zuciya shine nau'in al'ada da aka fi sani.

Mai ganye uku

Tiarka mai ganye uku (polyphylla) kuma nau'in al'ada ce mai tsauri, wacce ta zama ruwan dare a cikin yanayin yanayin Asiya, Scotland, Alaska, Jojiya. Shuka yana da ɗanɗano mai launi mai duhu, fure mai siffar mazugi, tare da fulffiness, buds sun bushe ruwan hoda.

Idan ba a kula da tiarella mai ganye uku ba, zai yi girma da sauri kuma ya zama sako.

Gashi

Tiarella wherry (wherryi) ya bambanta da sauran nau'ikan tsire-tsire a cikin jinkirin girma da rashin harbe-harbe. Tsawon nau'in yana da ƙananan, game da 20-25 cm. Farantin ganye suna da siffa mai ban sha'awa, dabino ne, tare da gefuna, launinsu yana da ɗanɗano Emerald, veins ɗin shuɗi ne, da zuwan kaka suna samun launin carmine. Werry blooms kusan duk lokacin rani, buds suna da siffar tauraro mai launin ruwan hoda ko fari.

Tiarella Werry an bambanta shi da ƙananan bushes

Mafi kyawun nau'in tiarell tare da sunaye

Akwai nau'ikan wannan shuka da yawa, kuma kowannensu yana da halaye na kansa, da kuma dokoki masu girma. Daga cikin na kowa a cikin aikin lambu, an bambanta nau'ikan iri masu zuwa:

1. Black Snowflake. An bambanta shi da inflorescences masu launin ruwan hoda da farantin ganye da aka sassaƙa.
   
   

   Tiarella Black Snowflake ganye suna da wani wuri mai sheki

2. Jeepers Creepers. Siffar da ba ta dace ba tare da buɗewar haske koren ganye.
   
   

   Jeepers Creepers foliage yana juya shuɗi a cikin kaka

3. Hasken Neon. An kwatanta shi da manyan foliage da furanni masu launin dusar ƙanƙara mai launin ruwan hoda.
   
   

   Launin sabon launi na Hasken Neon yana bayyana da ƙarfi a cikin yanayin sanyi.

4. Pink Skyrocket. Ganyen ganye na iri-iri suna kama da maple foliage, suna da launin shuɗi a tsakiyar ɓangaren.
   
   

   Inflorescences na tiarella Pink Skyrocket conical conical, ruwan hoda buds

5. Mutanen Espanya Cross. Furen iri-iri da farko suna da launin ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda, amma a hankali sun zama fari dusar ƙanƙara.
   
   

   Ganyen Giciye na Mutanen Espanya na nau'i na asali da launin shuɗi a tsakiya

6. Timbuktu. Ganyayyaki na shuka suna da jijiyoyin shuɗi, burgundy a tsakiya. Furanni ƙanana ne, kodan ruwan hoda.
   
   

   Timbuktu inflorescences yana bazuwa kuma yana raguwa

Inda za a shuka tiarella

Tiarella, kulawa da noma wanda ba ya haifar da matsala ga masu lambu, yana jin mafi kyau a cikin sako-sako, mai gina jiki, tsaka tsaki ko dan kadan acidic ƙasa, wanda ke da ikon riƙe danshi da kyau. Yawancin nau'in tsire-tsire suna jin dadi a cikin inuwa da inuwa mai ban sha'awa, amma akwai kuma nau'in son haske. Mafi kyawun wurin dasa tiarka yana ƙarƙashin bishiyoyi da shrubs.

Dokokin dasa tiarella

Ana shuka shuka a cikin bazara ko farkon kaka, a cikin ƙasa da aka riga aka shirya. The landing algorithm ne kamar haka:

1. Ana yin ramuka masu zurfi a cikin ƙasa.
2. Ana sanya kwayoyin halitta a kasan ramukan.
3. Ana sanya seedling shuka a saman.
4. Cika rami da ƙasa.

Tiarella kula a cikin bude filin

Shuka ba ya buƙatar kulawa da hankali, amma domin ya faranta wa mai lambu rai tare da kyakkyawan ra'ayi da ci gaba mai kyau, yana da kyawawa don aiwatar da wasu ayyuka tare da shi. Tiarella yana amsawa da kyau ga sutura da mulching, ya kamata kuma a shayar da shi akan lokaci, kuma ya kamata a sassauta ƙasa.

Ruwa

Yawancin nau'ikan tiarella suna iya jure wa fari, amma yana shafar halayen shuka, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa yana da kyawawa don shayar da shi da yawa kuma akai-akai. Godiya ga wannan, furen zai kasance lokacin farin ciki, kuma ganye za su yi haske.

Taki

A cikin bazara, kula da tiarella ya ƙunshi babban sutura tare da takin ma'adinai ko kwayoyin halitta. Kafin fure, ana iya ƙara hadaddun nitrogen a ƙarƙashin bushes. Bayan ƙarshen lokacin budding, ana iya ciyar da shuka.

Lokacin hunturu

Baya ga nau'ikan tsire-tsire masu ƙarfi na hunturu, akwai kuma nau'ikan da ke buƙatar tsari. Ana dasa waɗannan tsire-tsire a ƙarshen kaka, an rufe su da peat da faɗuwar ganye.

Haihuwar tiarella

Tiarella za a iya yada ta hanyoyi daban-daban:

• rarraba;
• yankan;
• tsaba.

Hanyoyi biyu na farko sune mafi inganci da sauƙi, galibi masu amfani da lambu. Ana yada shuka ta hanyar rarraba a farkon bazara, kafin flowering na bushes, da kuma yanke - bayan ƙarshen lokacin budding.

Ana shuka shuka tare da tsaba akai-akai, tunda tare da wannan hanyar haifuwa, ana iya fuskantar matsaloli da yawa:

• da bukatar stratification na dasa kayan;
• akai-akai saka idanu na seedlings;
• asarar kayan ado iri-iri na halayensu.

A wuri guda, tiarka na iya girma fiye da shekaru goma.

Matsaloli a lokacin girma tiarella

Furen yana da rigakafi mai kyau, kuma matsalolin noman sa ba sa faruwa sau da yawa. Tiarella yana hana ciyawa, yana da kariya daga kwari, har ma yana korar wasu daga cikinsu. Matsaloli na yiwuwa idan daji ya girma a wuri mai duhu da damshi. Duk da cewa shuka ba ya son hasken rana mai haske musamman, irin waɗannan yanayi ma ba su da daɗi. A cikin gadon fure mai duhu, daji na iya raunana, faranti na ganye za su fara rubewa, furen na iya kaiwa hari da katantanwa da slugs.

Aikace-aikace a cikin ƙirar shimfidar wuri

Tiarella a cikin lambun yana iya yin ayyuka da yawa kuma yana aiki azaman kayan ado don wurare daban-daban. Itacen yana da kyau don dasa shuki a kusa da bishiyoyi ko shrubs, yana da kyau a cikin gandun daji da kuma lambun dutse, ana amfani da shi azaman murfin ƙasa. Ana shuka shi a cikin kusurwoyi masu inuwa, an sanya shi tare da tafkunan wucin gadi, ana amfani da shi azaman tsiro don dogayen bushes.

Shuka ya dace daidai a cikin rockeries, tare da taimakonsa za ku iya ƙirƙirar iyakar flowerbeds da gadaje na fure, yana da kyau tare da sauran kayan ado na kayan ado.

Mafi kyawun maƙwabta don tiarka sune:

• so
• Brunner;
• conifers;
• Ruwan zuma;
• violet;
• katako;
• heichera;
• periwinkles;
• fern;
• kananan bulbous amfanin gona.

Tiarella yana jin daɗi a ƙarƙashin murfin hydrangea ko azalea.

Kammalawa

Hoto da bayanin tiarella suna nuna cewa wannan shuka yana da kyau, mara kyau, tare da hardiness hunturu mai kyau. Har yanzu bai shahara sosai tsakanin masu lambu ba, amma saboda yawan halaye masu kyau ya cancanci kulawar su. Perennial yana tsiro da kyau a cikin inuwa, yana da ganyen ado, yana fure sosai. Yin la'akari da sake dubawa, shuka yana da kyau a cikin gadaje furanni daban-daban tare da kowane wuri mai faɗi.

Bayani kan girma tiarella