Yanke wardi a cikin kaka a cikin kwalabe na filastik

Yanke wardi a cikin kwalba shine hanya mai kyau don samun kayan shuka don amfanin gona ba tare da yin amfani da lokaci mai yawa da ƙoƙari ba. Dukansu yanke wardi daga bouquet da sabbin harbe da aka samu bayan datsa shuka za'a iya juya su cikin tsiro tare da tsarin tushen ƙarfi. A lokaci guda, mai lambu zai buƙaci ƙananan abubuwa: babban kwalban, wuka, yashi da rassan fure mai sabo. Garantin ingantaccen sakamako daga wannan hanyar kiwo, ƙarƙashin ka'idodin agrotechnical, ya fi 80%.

Rose cuttings a cikin kwalban germinate da kyau a cikin kasa da wata daya.

Lokacin yankan

Kuna iya dasa wardi a ƙarƙashin kwalba a lokuta daban-daban, kodayake mafi yawan lokuta wannan lokacin ya faɗi a lokacin rani ko kaka. Gabaɗaya ana karɓar sharuɗɗan grafting:

• Maris-Afrilu - suna dasa harbe na wardi daga bouquets;
• Yuni-Yuli - iri da aka noma a cikin bude ƙasa an yanke;
• Oktoba-Nuwamba - shuka harbe na furanni da aka samu bayan dasawa manya bushes.

Mafi sau da yawa, ana yin aiki akan yaduwar wardi ta hanyar yankan a lokacin rani kafin farkon lokacin budding ko a lokacin furanni na perennial. A wannan mataki na ci gaba ne daji yana cike da makamashi kuma mai shuka yana da damar da za a zabi mafi kyawun samfurori don ƙirƙirar sabon shuka.

Ya kamata a yi aikin a cikin yanayin sanyi mai hazo. Zai fi kyau idan yanayin zafi a waje ya kasance kusan +23 ° C.

Idan kun mayar da hankali kan kalandar Lunar, to kuna buƙatar yanke wardi a cikin kwalban a kan haske mai girma

Abin da wardi ne cuttings

Ko da yake ana ɗaukar yankan cikin kwalban hanya mai inganci don samun ingantaccen abu don dasa fure, ba kowane shuka ba ne za a iya yada shi ta wannan hanyar. Mafi kusantar samun tushe ya wanzu a cikin irin waɗannan nau'ikan al'adu kamar ƙarami da polyanthus (kowane iri zai yi). Har ila yau, yawancin wardi masu tsalle-tsalle da hawan hawan, waɗanda ke cikin rukunin Rambler, suna ba da kansu da kyau ga yanke.

Kuna iya gwada nau'in murfin ƙasa a cikin kwalban, da kuma nau'in floribunda, irin su Iceberg (Iceberg) ko Roselin (Roselina). Amma game da yankan nau'ikan shayi na matasan, irin wannan aikin kusan ba ya haifar da sakamako. A cikin wannan haɗin, ana ba da shawarar wannan nau'in yaduwa ta hanyar grafting. Yayin da yankan shayi na matasan zai iya samar da ci gaba mai kyau, za su bunkasa sannu a hankali kuma mai yiwuwa su mutu a ƙarshe.

Amfanin kaka cuttings

Yanke wardi a cikin kwalba yana da fa'idodi da yawa idan aka kwatanta da grafting. Da fari dai, tsire-tsire masu girma ta wannan hanyar ba su samar da babban harbe na tushen ba, kuma wannan yana sauƙaƙe kulawar su sosai. Abu na biyu, yana da sauƙi don samun kayan dasa shuki don yankan, kuma ana iya ɗaukar yankan ba kawai daga gonar ba, har ma daga kowane fure daga furen da aka gabatar. Na uku, wardi da aka yada ta wannan hanyar yana jure wa sanyi sosai, kuma ko da sashin iska ya daskare a lokacin hunturu, tsire-tsire za ta murmure daga dormant buds a cikin bazara.

Yadda ake shuka fure a ƙarƙashin kwalban filastik

Girma wardi a cikin kwalabe filastik ana yin su ta hanyar lambu da yawa. Wannan hanya ba ta da rikitarwa musamman, mai araha, baya buƙatar farashi mai yawa na jiki da na kuɗi. Ko novice mai son noman zai iya yi. Babban abu shine sanin kanku da duk ka'idodin sa kafin aiwatar da aikin, da kuma yadda ake shirya ƙasa da kwantena don yankan da aiwatar da girbi mai inganci na kayan. Bayan dasa shuki, seedlings suna buƙatar aiwatar da kulawa ta asali (shayarwa, iska), sannan a dasa su cikin ƙasa buɗe cikin lokaci.

Yanke a cikin kwalabe hanya ce mai arha don yada ciyawar fure da kuka fi so.

Shiri na cuttings

Kafin ka fara yankan wardi a cikin kwalabe, kana buƙatar zaɓar kayan da ya dace. Zai fi kyau idan waɗannan su ne ƙananan harbe tare da farkon buds, waɗanda sassan da ke cikin tushe.

Ana ba da shawarar girbi da safe, yayin da daji na fure ya cika da danshi, da kuma yin rooting na yankan nan da nan bayan an yanke don kada su sami lokacin bushewa.

Yi shi kamar haka:

1. Yanke yankan tare da wuka mai kaifi mai kaifi a kusurwa. Tsawon kowane ya kamata ya zama kusan 15 cm. Kasancewar nodes na ganye guda uku akan kara yana da mahimmanci.
2. Tsaftace kayan daga spikes da faranti.
3. Jiƙa yankan a cikin maganin Kornevin, zuma ko ruwan Aloe.

Shirye-shiryen kwalban

Hakanan ana buƙatar shirya kwalabe waɗanda aka zaɓa azaman ƙarfin yankan:

1. Cire lakabi kuma kurkura da kyau tare da ruwa mai tsabta.
2. Yi ramuka a cikin ƙasa don zubar da ruwa mai yawa.
3. Yanke kwalabe, amma ba gaba ɗaya ba don ku iya lanƙwasa saman, sannan ku mayar da shi zuwa matsayinsa na asali.

Shiri na Kasa

A matsayin abin da za a shuka shuki, masu shuka furanni galibi suna amfani da yashi, amma wani lokacin suna shirya cakuda shi, da ganye da ƙasa sod a cikin rabo na 2: 1: 2. Na gaba, ana zuba ƙasa a ciki. kwalban tare da Layer na kusan 8 cm, yashi mai laushi ko peat 3-4 cm an shimfiɗa shi a saman kuma an lalatar da substrate tare da rauni mai rauni na potassium permanganate.

Dokokin dasa wardi a ƙarƙashin kwalban

Lokacin da aka shirya ƙasa, kwantena da yankan kansu, lokacin ya zo don dasa su kai tsaye. Don yin wannan, ana bada shawara don rage ƙananan kayan cikin gawayi kuma a dasa shi a cikin substrate a wani kusurwa (kwana na 45 digiri) don haka ƙarshensa ya nutse a cikin ƙasa.

Bayan haka, ya kamata a shayar da tsire-tsire kuma a rufe akwati. Idan akwai ramuka akan suturar yanke kwalban, to ana iya rufe shi da tef ɗin m. Bayan haka, yana da kyau a sanya kananan gidaje a ƙarƙashin bishiya ko daji mai kauri, don kada hasken rana kai tsaye ya faɗo a kansu.

Rooting cuttings na wardi a cikin kwalba yakan faru da sauri, a cikin kwanaki 10-15. Ana iya ganin wannan ta bangon ganuwar ganuwar.

Lokacin da tushen ya bayyana, ana iya cire saman kwalban.

Yadda za a kula da yankan fure a ƙarƙashin kwalban

Domin yankan ya yi nasara, kada mutum ya manta da kula da shuka yadda ya kamata. Ya kamata a buɗe wardi a ƙarƙashin kwalban don iska, ana shayar da su akai-akai, kula da yawan zafin jiki.

Ana ba da shawarar yin shayarwa kamar yadda ake buƙata da bushewar ƙasa. Yi amfani da wannan kuna buƙatar tsayayyen ruwa a zazzabi na ɗaki. Yi hanya a hankali, a ƙarƙashin tushen, guje wa yashwa na substrate.

Rose cuttings ya kamata a aired kowace rana. Don yin wannan, kana buƙatar cire hular daga kwalban don minti 15-20, ta haka ne zai yiwu iska ta shiga cikin "greenhouse".

Da zaran tsiron ya samu gindin zama, bayan kusan rabin wata, kwalaben ana buɗe su gaba ɗaya, sannan bayan wasu makonni biyu an binne su a ƙasa a matakin ƙasa a yanka, dole ne a rufe su da fim ko wani abin rufewa. abu don hunturu. Hakanan, ana iya cire kwantena zuwa lambun lambu ko greenhouse, wanda zai ba da garanti mai girma na adana kayan da gina ingantaccen tushen tushen. Idan yanayin yanayi a cikin yankin girma yana da wahala, to ya fi kyau a cire kwalabe tare da yankan don hunturu a cikin cellar ko ginshiki, amma a lokaci guda tabbatar cewa ƙasa a cikin su ba ta bushe ba.

Tare da zuwan bazara da kwanciyar hankali zafi, tsari daga wardi yana farawa sannu a hankali. Wannan zai taimaka wa yankan su taurare kuma ya hana su daga zafi. A ƙarshen Mayu, a farkon Yuni, wardi ya buɗe gaba ɗaya. A lokaci guda kuma, lokacin ya zo da dashen su zuwa wuri na dindindin.

Kammalawa

Yanke wardi a cikin kwalba kusan ba shi da bambanci da hanyar gargajiya da ake aiwatarwa akan rukunin yanar gizon. Amma yana da babbar fa'ida ɗaya - hanyar tana ba da babban kaso na tushen kayan. Ba shi da wahala musamman don yin aikin, kuma idan kun yi komai bisa ga umarnin, sakamakon haka zaku iya samun kyakkyawan seedling na ɗayan furanni mafi kyau da na kowa a duniya.