Contents
Janar bayanin cutar
Wannan wani yanayi ne mai raɗaɗi wanda matakin platelet ɗin cikin jini ya faɗi ƙasa da al'ada (kasa da 150 a kowace millilita na jini). Sakamakon wannan raguwar jini yana ƙaruwa kuma ana iya samun matsaloli masu tsanani tare da dakatar da zubar da jini.
Dalilai da siffofin thrombocytopenia
Thrombocytopenia yana faruwa na cikin gari da kuma samu hali. Mafi na kowa nau'i na cutar da aka samu.
Samfurin da aka samu cututtuka iri-iri ne, waɗanda aka bambanta dangane da abubuwan da ke faruwa. Saboda haka, thrombocytopenia na iya zama:
- rigakafi (nau'in da aka fi sani da maganin rigakafi daga mace mai ciki zuwa tayin ta);
- kafa ta hanyar hana sel da ke cikin kasusuwa;
- thrombocytopenia na amfani, wanda ke faruwa a gaban thrombosis kuma saboda nau'in zubar da jini mai yawa;
- thrombocytopenia wanda ke haifar da canji na kasusuwan kasusuwa zuwa ƙari;
- raguwa a cikin matakan jini na jini, wanda ke faruwa saboda lalacewar injiniya ga platelet, wanda ke faruwa tare da hemangioma.
Zuwa sigar gado sun haɗa da cututtuka tare da lalacewa mara kyau (lalacewar) na membranes platelet, saboda abin da ke faruwa a cikin aikin su.
Babban abubuwan da ke ba da gudummawa ga ci gaban thrombocytopenia sune: rashin lafiyar kwayoyi (rashin lafiyan ko maganin thrombocytopenia), cututtuka da maye na jiki suna haifar da haɓakar thrombocytopenia mai alama (sababban ci gaba sun haɗa da HIV, herpes, hepatitis, mononucleosis na yanayin kamuwa da cuta). , mura, m cututtuka na numfashi, rubella, chickenpox , tsarin lupus). Bugu da ƙari, cutar Gaucher na iya haifar da ƙananan adadin platelet.
Hakanan akwai nau'in idiopathic na wannan cuta. A wannan yanayin, ba za a iya gano dalilin thrombocytopenia ba.
Thrombocytopenia bayyanar cututtuka
Babban alamomin wannan matsala sune zub da jini, da yawan zubar jini daga hanci, kumbura a jiki da gabobin jiki ba tare da wani dalili ba, da wahalar tsayar da jini bayan cirewar hakori ko kuma kananan raunukan fata, zubar jini a fita, lokacin yin fitsari. ko hanji, kasancewar zubar jini mai tsanani ga mata a lokacin al'ada, kurji a jiki da kafafu (kumburin yana fitowa a sigar kananan ɗigo ja).
Hakanan, zubar jini na iya bayyana a fuska da lebe. Wannan na iya nuna zubar jini na kwakwalwa.
Abinci mai amfani ga thrombocytopenia
Babu takamaiman abinci da aka haɓaka don thrombocytopenia. Kuna buƙatar cin abinci daidai, wato, jiki dole ne ya karɓi adadin furotin, carbohydrates, fats da duk macro- da microelements, bitamin. Tare da anemia, yana da amfani a ci abincin da ke dauke da baƙin ƙarfe (buckwheat, kwayoyi, masara, hanta naman sa, sha'ir porridge, oatmeal, Peas, dogwood, sprouted alkama).
Idan akwai haɗarin zubar jini a cikin ciki ko hanji, kuna buƙatar bin abinci mai ƙima, kada ku ci ko sha mai zafi da yaji.
Yana da amfani a sha ruwan 'ya'yan itace da aka matse daga raspberries, strawberries, strawberries, apples, beets, ganyen kabeji da radish baki.
Idan kuna fama da gumi mai zubar da jini, to kuna buƙatar cin currants, ku sha teas daga twigs da ganyen currants da blackberries.
Magungunan gargajiya don thrombocytopenia:
- Don inganta yanayin jini tare da ƙara yawan zub da jini, ya kamata ku sha decoctions na nettle, yarrow, 'ya'yan itatuwa rowan (musamman black chokeberry), chicory, rue, ya tashi kwatangwalo, strawberries, magani verbena, ruwa barkono.
- Man Sesame yana da kyakkyawan tsarin kula da platelet da abubuwan daskarewa jini. Don magani, kawai kuna buƙatar ƙara milliliters 10 na wannan man a abinci sau da yawa a rana.
- Don haɓaka matakan haemoglobin, kuna buƙatar cin goro uku a rana tare da teaspoon na zuma.
- Don manufar rigakafi da aminci, wajibi ne a watsar da wasanni masu haɗari da ayyukan waje. Ya kamata a bar yara a kan titi kawai a karkashin kulawar manya kuma yana da mahimmanci a sanya takalmin guiwa, mashin gwiwar hannu da kwalkwali. Irin wannan yaro ya kamata a gaya masa game da halayen jikinsa.
Abinci masu haɗari da cutarwa ga thrombocytopenia
- m, gishiri, kayan yaji;
- samfurori tare da kowane irin dyes, additives, impurities;
- kyafaffen nama, miya, kayan yaji;
- abinci mai sauri dafa abinci;
- samfuran da aka kammala;
- pickled kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itatuwa;
- wani abincin tsami da duk abincin da ke dauke da vinegar;
- barasa;
- duk abincin da zai iya haifar da allergies.
Hakanan, an haramta shi sosai don bin cin ganyayyaki. Hakanan ya kamata ku ƙi shan magungunan da ke bakin jini. Wadannan sun hada da "aspirin", "ibuprofen", "noshpa", "voltaren", "acetylsalicylic acid". Wannan jeri duka yana rushe aikin platelet.
Hankali!
Gwamnati ba ta da alhakin kowane yunƙuri na amfani da bayanin da aka bayar, kuma ba ta da tabbacin cewa ba zai cutar da kai da kanka ba. Ba za a iya amfani da kayan don wajabta magani da yin ganewar asali ba. Koyaushe tuntuɓi likitan ku!