Contents
Janar bayanin cutar
Wannan cuta ce mai yaduwa, wacce sandar Koch ko sandar tarin fuka ke tunzura ta. Kwayar tarin fuka tana da tsayayya sosai ga abubuwan waje. Zasu iya rayuwa na dogon lokaci a cikin ƙasa, muhallin yanayi, a saman gurɓatattun abubuwa, kuma har ma suna da tsayayya ga magungunan kashe cuta (alal misali, sandunan tarin fuka suna nan a shafukan littattafai na kimanin watanni 4)
Hanyoyin shigar cutar mycobacteria da musabbabin cutar tarin fuka
Fiye da duka, mutanen da ke da rauni na rigakafi suna fuskantar tarin fuka. Mafi yawancin lokuta, kamuwa da cuta na faruwa ne ta ɗigon iska, a lokacin da mara lafiya yayi tari, atishawa, yayi magana, raira waƙa, dariya. Lokacin da mai lafiya ya sadu da mara lafiya, akwai haɗarin kamuwa da tarin fuka. Bayan duk wannan, mutum ba da gangan ya ɗauki numfashi kuma a lokaci guda yana zana sandunan Koch. Hakanan, ana iya kamuwa da cutar tarin fuka ta hanyar tuntuɓar kai tsaye: yayin sumbatarwa, ta hanyar amfani da abubuwan da mara lafiya yayi amfani dasu a baya.
Ya kamata a lura cewa mycobacteria na wannan cuta ba zai iya haɓaka a waje da kwayar halitta ba, amma suna riƙe da damar su na dogon lokaci. Hakanan zaka iya yin rashin lafiya ta hanyar cin abinci daga dabbobi tare da tarin fuka (ta madara, nama).
Mafi yawan lokuta, mutanen da ke fama da cutar tarin fuka suna da ƙarancin juriya na kamuwa da cututtuka daban-daban, waɗanda ke da ƙarancin kariya. Mutanen da ba su da abinci mai gina jiki, suna rayuwa a cikin mummunan yanayi, suna shan giya, da kuma yin amfani da ƙwayoyi suma suna cikin haɗari.
Ana iya haifar da tarin fuka ta hanyar amfani da magunguna masu amfani da kwayoyi, kamar amfani da corticosteroids, waɗanda ake amfani da su don maganin asma da sauran cututtuka.
Siffofin tarin fuka
Ya kamata a raba tarin fuka gida biyu: akidar da kuma tarin fuka tarin fukaFor Don wadannan nau'ikan 2 ne ya kamata a yi la’akari da bayyanuwar cutar.
Tarin fuka na iya zama rufe da kuma bude fomA gaban buɗaɗɗen fom, koch's bacillus an ɓoye shi tare da jijiyoyin mai haƙuri, wanda za'a iya gano shi a sauƙaƙe yayin nazarin yau da kullun. Mai haƙuri da wannan nau'in tarin fuka yana da haɗari ga wasu. Amma fom ɗin da aka rufe, yana da wuya a gane shi. Ana iya samun sa lokacin shuka, lokacin da sandar ta tsiro a wurin.
Alamun tarin fuka na huhu
Ciwon tarin fuka shine mafi yawan nau'in wannan cuta. Ana iya rarrabe shi a kan dalilai da yawa.
Bari mu fara da manyan alamunA cikin marasa lafiyar manya, akwai yawan gajiya, rashin aiki, rashin lafiya da rauni a cikin safiya. A cikin yara, tarin fuka na huhu na iya bayyana kamar rashin barci, rage ci, rashin nutsuwa, da wahalar kammala manhajar makaranta.
Dangane da yanayin bayyanar marasa lafiya, suna da siriri, da sauri sun rasa nauyi, kodadde, fasalin fuskoki yana kara kaifi.
Alamar ta gaba ita ce da zazzabiTemperature Zafin jikin yana tashi kadan, zuwa 37,5 ko 38 a ma'aunin Celsius. Zafin zafin yakan tashi da yamma ko da daddare, yayin da mutumin yake cikin sanyi sosai, akwai karuwar zufa. Wannan shine babban banbanci tsakanin tarin fuka da mashako, ciwon huhu, cututtukan numfashi masu saurin gaske. Tare da wadannan cututtukan da aka lissafa, zazzabin yakan tashi da sauri zuwa babban matakin kuma zai iya sauka cikin sauri. Tare da tarin fuka, zazzabin yana adana na dogon lokaci.
Samun tari - ci gaba kuma babban alama ce ta tarin fuka na huhu. A farkon lokacin cutar, tari ya bushe kuma ya ci gaba, galibi yana damun marasa lafiya da daddare ko da safe. Yayinda cutar ta ci gaba, tari ya zama mai danshi, tare da adadi mai yawa na sputum. Yayin tarin fuka na huhu, tari baya tsayawa. A dabi'a, tare da sauran matakan kumburi akwai kuma tari, amma ba zai daɗe da na tarin fuka ba.
Cutar da jiniIs Wannan shine mafi mahimmancin alama na tarin fuka na huhu. Jini a cikin sputum ya bayyana bayan tsananin tari ya yi daidai. Tare da ingantaccen nau'in tarin fuka, zubar jini na huhu na iya farawa ko, kamar yadda suke faɗa, jini na iya wucewa ta maƙogwaro. Irin wannan yanayin yana da haɗari sosai ga rayuwar mai haƙuri, sabili da haka, yana buƙatar kira nan da nan ga ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya.
Dogaro da tsananin yanayin wurin raunukan huhu, akwai: mai da hankali, yadawa, miliary, infiltrative, cavernous, cirrhotic, fibro-cavernous tarin fuka, cututtukan huhu da tarin fuka.
Symptomsaramar cutar tarin fuka
Bacillus tarin fuka na iya shafar ba huhu kawai ba, har ma da sauran sauran gabobi. Tare da wannan nau'ikan tabbas, yana da wuya a iya tantance tarin fuka, domin a wannan yanayin akwai alamomi da yawa masu haɗuwa waɗanda za a iya rikita su da wasu cututtuka na gabobin mutum.
Raba tarin fuka:
- gidajen abinci, kasusuwa da kashin baya - tare da wannan nau'in tarin fuka, marasa lafiya suna da ciwo mai tsanani a cikin raunuka, iyakance motsi, kasancewar ƙwayoyin cuta, takamaiman karaya;
- kwakwalwa - irin wannan tarin fuka na bunkasa cikin makonni 2, yayin da galibi ya kan faru ne ga mutanen da ke da karancin garkuwar jiki (a cikin masu dauke da kwayar cutar HIV da masu cutar sikari). A makon farko, zazzabin mara lafiya ya tashi, barci yana damuwa, yawan fushi da haushi suna faruwa. A sati na biyu, akwai tsananin ciwon kai, amai. Magungunan meninges suna da damuwa yayin makon farko. Lalacewar kwakwalwa ya bayyana kansa a cikin yanayin tashin hankali a cikin jijiyoyin wuya, zafi a baya tare da mike kafafu, yayin matse kai zuwa kirji, karkatar da kai yayin kwanciya. Ana lura da rikice-rikice na tsarin mai juyayi.
- gabobin narkewa - tare da wannan nau'in tarin fuka, maƙarƙashiya ko takaici na faruwa, akwai ciwo mai tsanani a cikin ciki, kumburin ciki, ƙila za a sami toshewar hanji da zubar jini tare da najji;
- tsarin genitourinary - cutar tarin fuka ta fi shafar koda, yayin da zafin jikin mara lafiya ke tashi, ciwon baya, fitsari na faruwa tare da zubar jini. Hakanan ana iya shafar fitsari, fitsari, da mafitsara. A irin wannan yanayi, rike fitsarin yana faruwa.
- fata - tare da wannan nau'in tarin fuka, nodules da like suna bayyana a karkashin fata, wanda daga karshe ya kara girma da yayyage fatar, yana sakin farin ruwa mai kauri.
Abinci mai amfani ga tarin fuka
Don kawar da kwayar cutar mycobacteria, ya zama dole a bi abinci mai warkewa, wanda aka tsara don haɓaka rigakafi, daidaita nauyi, ci abinci, bacci, sabunta ƙwayoyin da suka lalace da kuma dawo da hanyoyin ci gaba da nakasa ayyukan ɗayan ko wata sassan.
An tsara abinci mai gina jiki gwargwadon wurin kamuwa da cuta, tsarin tafiyar da rayuwa, nauyin mai haƙuri, kuma, dangane da matakin, nau'in tarin fuka.
Dogaro da tsarin mai haƙuri, an sanya masa abinci tare da wasu abubuwan kalori na kowane kilogram na nauyi. Ga marasa lafiyar da ke kwance, 35 kcal ya kamata a sha ta kowace kilogram; ga marasa lafiya da suka kwashe kimanin awanni 6 a gado kuma suna da ɗan gajeren tafiya, za a buƙaci 40 kcal; ga marasa lafiya masu aiki (awanni 3 suna kwance da rana tare da horo tare da haɓaka cikin aikin kwadago), abinci ya kamata ya sami 45 kcal; amma ga ma'aikata daga awanni 3-6 a rana tare da hutu na awanni 2 (yayin lokutan aiki), tuni an buƙaci 50 kcal a cikin kilogiram 1 na nauyin jiki. Wannan karin abun cikin kalori ya kasance ne saboda kashe kuzari mai yawa, wanda aka rasa saboda yanayin zazzabi na yau da kullun.
Saboda gaskiyar cewa tare da tarin fuka akwai karuwar fashewar furotin, abinci dole ne ya cika rashi. A lokacin da cutar ke tafiya, kilogram daya na nauyin jiki yana bukatar gram daya da rabi, kuma a lokacin da cutar ta tsananta, amfani da furotin ya kamata ya kai gram biyu da rabi na furotin. Ya kamata a lura cewa rabin sa dole ne ya kasance daga asalin dabbobi. Abincin shine mafi kyawun cika shi ta hanyar shan madara, cuku, kifi, nama, ƙwai.
Don haɓaka metabolism na amino acid tryptophan, arginine da phenylalanine, ya zama dole ku ci abinci tare da waɗannan amino acid: feta cuku, cuku mai wuya, cuku gida, naman alade da hanta naman sa, kaza, turkey, namomin kaza (busasshen farin), squid , soya, koko, peas, chum caviar. Waɗannan amino acid suna da kaddarorin rigakafi.
Bugu da kari, jiki yana bukatar wadataccen kayan mai mai muhimmanci (kuna buƙatar cin ƙwayoyin kayan lambu da man shanu), bitamin na ƙungiyoyin A, B, C, E, alli (kuna iya samun sa ta amfani da cuku na gida, kabeji, legumes, latas, zabibi), phosphorus, magnesium da baƙin ƙarfe.
Tare da tarin fuka na narkar da abinci, mai haƙuri yana buƙatar cin miya mara nauyi, maraƙi mara ƙarfi, jita-jita mai tururi, hatsi, kayan lambu mai ƙamshi (kabewa, karas, zucchini, dankali), jelly, jelly, decoction na rosehip, juices, cuku gida mara acidic. kuma ba cuku mai yaji, cutlets steamed meatballs.
Lokacin da nasopharynx da maƙogwaro ya kamu da cutar tarin fuka, yana da mahimmanci duk abinci yana cikin ruwa, grated, mushy form. Dankakken dankalin turawa, shayi ko kofi tare da madara, madara kawai, madarar ruwa ta madara, daskararrun broths da kuma jelly da aka shanye sun dace da amfani.
Idan cutar tarin fuka ta lalace ga gidajen abinci da ƙasusuwa, ya zama dole a cika jiki da alli, phosphorus da man kifi.
Lokacin tari jini, kuna buƙatar daidaita ma'aunin ruwa-gishiri, sha jelly, abubuwan sha na 'ya'yan itace, jelly, ruwan tumatir, ruwa tare da ruwan lemun tsami, ku ci semolina mai ruwa.
Gabaɗaya, marasa lafiya yakamata su ɗauki abinci a cikin kwanciyar hankali, yanayi mai daɗi, koyaushe a cikin yankin iska. Abincin ya kamata ya zama kashi-kashi, yawan abinci ya zama har sau 5.
Abincin marasa lafiya tare da tarin fuka ya dogara da abincin tebur No 11.
Maganin gargajiya
- A cikin saucepan tare da madara mai zafi, ƙara tablespoon na kitse na ciki na Goose, alade da baƙar fata shayi na Indiya, ƙara gram 250 na busasshen currants da raspberries, gilashin vodka 2, babban ɗanyen ganyen Aloe. Cook na awanni biyu tare da rufe murfi akan wuta mai zafi. Bayan ƙarshen dafa abinci, bar broth don ƙara tsawon awa ɗaya, sannan tace shi kuma ƙara rabin lita na zuma (yana da kyau a ɗauki zuma mai lemun tsami, amma ba komai ya kamata ku tafasa shi - zai rasa kaddarorinsa masu amfani da juya zuwa guba). Suchauki irin wannan abin shafawa cokali uku sau uku a rana kafin cin abinci (mintuna 20-30).
- Tare da tarin fuka, kuna buƙatar cin naman alade tare da shayi. Don yin wannan, grate 200 grams na naman alade da 3 kore apples, sa a cikin wani kwano da kuma simmer a kan zafi kadan. A wannan lokacin, doke yolks na kaji 12 tare da gilashin sukari har sai fari. Bayan nika, ƙara gram 200 na cakulan cakulan halitta na halitta zuwa ƙwai. Zuba kan naman alade mai narkewa tare da apples tare da sakamakon cakuda kuma haɗuwa sosai, sannan tace. Bar su kwantar. Yada man shanu a kan burodi kuma ku ci tare da shayi.
- Yana da amfani a tauna propolis, shakar tururin tafarnuwa da doki.
- Phytotherapy kuma hanya ce mai tasiri ga tarin fuka. Yana da amfani a sha kayan kwalliya daga ganyen guzberi, ganyen Pine, chaga (namomin birch), coltsfoot, agave, Veronica na magani, ƙulle -ƙulle, ganyen nettle da tushe, aloe, St. John's wort, agave.
Abinci mai hadari da cutarwa ga tarin fuka
- tare da tarin fuka internecine.
- tare da tarin fuka kodan: radish, horseradish, mustard, barkono, abubuwan giya;
- tare da tarin fuka maƙogwaro da nasopharynx an haramta cin abincin da ke harzuka membrana - mai danshi, mai gishiri, mai yaji, mai tsami, mai zafi ko mai sanyi, duk kayan ƙanshi;
- tare da tarin fuka hanta, ya zama dole a ware cin naman yolks, nama da kifi na nau'ikan mai, kofi, nama mai hayaki, yaji, muffin.
Ga kowane nau'in tarin fuka, yawan cin abinci da ruwa mai yawa ana hana su. Hakanan, yayin jiyya, yana da daraja banda kowane mai (dafuwa, naman sa, naman alade) daga cin abinci, guje wa kek, kek da kek da kek, nama mai ƙifi da kifi.
Hankali!
Gwamnati ba ta da alhakin kowane yunƙuri na amfani da bayanin da aka bayar, kuma ba ta da tabbacin cewa ba zai cutar da kai da kanka ba. Ba za a iya amfani da kayan don wajabta magani da yin ganewar asali ba. Koyaushe tuntuɓi likitan ku!