Thrombocythemia shine yaduwa na platelet na jini, tare da sakamakon karuwar haɗarin thrombosis (jini). Ana gano shi ta hanyar samfurin jini ko ƙwayar kasusuwa. Ana bi da shi da aspirin ko anti-platelet.

definition

Thrombocythemia rukuni ne na cututtukan jini. Sun fi mayar da hankali ne akan platelets na jini, ƙwayoyin da bargon ƙashi ke samarwa da kuma rawar da suke takawa wajen toshe jini (sa shi da ƙarfi).

A lokacin da thrombocythemia samar da kara sel a cikin kasusuwan kasusuwa ba al'ada ba ne, yana haifar da yaduwar sel platelet na jini. Duk da haka, aikin su shine coagulation na jini, wannan yaduwa yana haifar da ƙarin haɗarin toshewar hanyoyin jini: thrombosis.

A takaice dai, thrombocythemia na iya haifar da zubar jini ba tare da wani rauni ba.

Hatsari ga majiyyaci

Musamman sakamakon thrombocythemia shine abin tsoro. Thrombosis ya kasance babban dalilin mace-mace. Matsakaicin rayuwar mutumin da ba a yi masa maganin thrombocythemia ba shine shekaru 12 zuwa 15, amma ya bambanta sosai dangane da girman thrombosis.

Babban abin da ke haifar da shi shine bayyanar zubar jini, (musamman a kan fata ko a cikin mucosa). Thrombocythemia na iya haifar da zub da jini, gumi, buguwa daga ƙananan kusoshi, ko ma jini a cikin fitsari.

Abubuwan da ke haifar da thrombocythemia

Akwai nau'i biyu na thrombocythemia:

• Martani, waxanda suke a mayar da martani ga gajimare. Wannan cuta na iya ɗaukar nau'i daban-daban, kamar kamuwa da cuta, kumburi, matsananciyar damuwa, rashin ƙarfe a cikin jini, ko ƙari.
• Abubuwan da ake buƙata, a cikin 10 zuwa 20% na lokuta, waɗanda ke bayyana ba tare da tushen tushe ba. Suna daga cikin cututtukan myeloproliferative.

Gane shi

Ana gano cutar ta thrombocythemia ta samfurin jini. Ana ƙididdige ƙima a matakin platelet sama da 450 akan kowace microliter, tare da sigogi na yau da kullun. Don haka ana iya yin wannan ganewar asali ta hanyar gwajin jini na yau da kullun yayin bayar da gudummawar jini ko gwajin likita.

Ana iya yin gwajin kwayoyin halitta don nuna cutar.

Wani lokaci ana buƙatar biopsy na kasusuwa (tarin samfurin) don gwada ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta.

hadarin dalilai

Thrombocythemia yana shafar manya da ke tsakanin shekaru 50 zuwa 70, da kuma mata matasa. Marasa lafiya sama da shekaru 60 na iya kasancewa cikin haɗari idan suna da tarihin thrombosis (jini) ko wasu hadurran jini. Koyaya, yawan adadin platelet ba shine alamar haɗari ba.

Babu ainihin alamar alamar thrombocythemia, amma alamu da yawa sun fito fili:

• Jin konawa, jajaye, ɗimuwa a ƙarshen jiki (hannaye, ƙafafu), ko akasin haka ciwon yatsa mai sanyi.
• Jin zafi a kirji
• Bayyanar tabo akan hangen nesa
• Rauni na jiki, dizziness
• ciwon kai
• Jini (jini akai-akai, hanci mai zub da jini, danko mai hankali)

Hanya mafi inganci ita ce kula da adadin platelet ɗin ku yayin gwaje-gwaje na yau da kullun. An kiyasta cewa an gano rabin thrombocythemia ba tare da mai haƙuri ko da gunaguni na bayyanar cututtuka ba.

asfirin

Mafi yawan lokuta na thrombocythemia ana bi da su tare da aspirin, saboda abubuwan da ke da kariya daga jini, don rage haɗarin thrombosis, da kuma kawar da bayyanar cututtuka.

Anti-platelet

Ana shan magunguna irin su hydroxyurea da anagrelides ko interferon-alpha har sai adadin platelet ɗin ya dawo daidai.

Thrombacytaphérèse

A cikin gaggawa, misali idan adadin platelet ya yi yawa, ana iya yin thrombacytapheresis. Manufar aikin shine a fitar da jinin majiyyaci, a cire majinin jinin kafin a sake yi masa allura ba tare da platelet dinsa ba.

Har ila yau, lokuta mafi tsanani na iya kasancewa tare da dashen kwayar halitta ga matashi.

Da yake cutar ba ta iya warkewa a lokuta da yawa, za ku buƙaci ku saba da shan irin wannan nau'in maganin rigakafin jini a kai a kai har tsawon rayuwar ku.

Ba kamar thrombocythemia mai amsawa ba, wanda ke bayyana bayan wata cuta, mahimman abubuwan suna da asali wanda har yanzu yana da matukar wahala a fahimta, sabili da haka babu rigakafi mai inganci.