Agaric zuma mai kauri (Armillaria gallica)
- Rarraba: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Yankin yanki: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Darasi: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Subclass: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Order: Agaricles (Agaric ko Lamellar)
- Iyali: Physalacriaceae (Physalacriae)
- Halitta: Armillaria (Agaric)
- type: Armillaria gallica (mai kauri mai kauri)
- Armillary bulbous
- Armillary lute
- Naman kaza bulbous
Honey agaric mai kauri mai kauri (Da t. Kayan makamai na Faransa) nau'in naman kaza ne wanda aka haɗa a cikin jinsin Armillaria na dangin Physalacriaceae.
line:
Diamita na hular agaric mai kauri mai kauri yana da 3-8 cm, siffar matasa namomin kaza yana da kyau, tare da gefen nannade, tare da shekaru yana buɗewa zuwa kusan sujada; launi ba shi da iyaka, a matsakaita maimakon haske, launin toka-rawaya. Dangane da wurin girma da halaye na yawan jama'a, akwai kusan kusan fararen fata kuma maimakon duhu. An rufe hula da ƙananan ma'auni masu duhu; yayin da suke girma, ma'auni suna ƙaura zuwa tsakiya, suna barin gefuna suna kusan santsi. Naman hula yana da fari, mai yawa, tare da ƙanshin "naman kaza".
Records:
Saukowa kadan, akai-akai, da farko mai launin rawaya, kusan fari, yana jujjuya buffy tare da shekaru. A cikin manyan namomin kaza, halayen launin ruwan kasa suna bayyane akan faranti.
Spore foda:
Fari.
Kafa:
Tsawon ƙafar ƙafar zuma mai kauri mai kauri shine 4-8 cm, diamita shine 0,5-2 cm, sifa mai silindical, yawanci tare da kumburin tuberous a ƙasa, ya fi hular wuta. A cikin babba - ragowar zobe. Zoben fari ne, mai kauri, mai taushi. Naman kafa yana da fibrous, tauri.
Yaɗa:
Ganyen zuma mai kauri mai kauri yana girma daga watan Agusta zuwa Oktoba (wani lokaci kuma yana faruwa a watan Yuli) akan ragowar bishiyar da ke ruɓe, da kuma a ƙasa (musamman akan zuriyar spruce). Ba kamar yawancin nau'in Armillaria mellea ba, wannan nau'in, a matsayin mai mulkin, ba ya shafar bishiyoyi masu rai, kuma ba ya ba da 'ya'ya a cikin yadudduka, amma kullum (ko da yake ba haka ba ne mai yawa). Yana girma a cikin manyan kungiyoyi a kan ƙasa, amma, a matsayin mai mulkin, ba ya girma tare a cikin manyan bunches.
Makamantan nau'in:
Wannan iri-iri ya bambanta da "samfurin asali" da ake kira Armillaria mellea, da farko, ta wurin girma (yawancin gandun daji, ciki har da coniferous, sau da yawa stumps da matattun tushen, ba tare da bishiyoyi ba), kuma na biyu, ta siffar tushe ( sau da yawa, amma ba koyaushe aka samo ba, halayyar kumburi a cikin ƙananan ɓangaren, wanda ake kira wannan nau'in Armillary bulbous), da kuma na uku, na musamman "cobweb" shimfidar gado mai zaman kansa. Hakanan zaka iya lura cewa namomin kaza na zuma mai ƙaƙƙarfan ƙafa, a matsayin mai mulkin, ya fi ƙanƙara da ƙasa fiye da naman kaka, amma wannan alamar da wuya a iya kira abin dogara.
Gabaɗaya, rarrabuwar nau'ikan nau'ikan da aka haɗa a baya a ƙarƙashin sunan Armillaria mellea al'amari ne mai cike da ruɗani. (Za su ci gaba da hadewa, amma binciken kwayoyin halitta ya nuna babu makawa cewa fungi, wadanda suke da kamanceceniya da kuma, mafi rashin jin dadi, da sassaukar yanayin halittar jiki, har yanzu suna da mabambantan nau'in halittu. la'ana da kunya na zamani mycology, wanda da wuya a saba. Kowane ƙwararren ƙwararren ƙwararren ɗan adam wanda ke da hannu sosai a cikin namomin kaza na wannan nau'in yana da nasa ra'ayi akan nau'ikan nau'ikan sa. Kuma akwai kwararru da yawa a cikin wannan jerin - kamar yadda kuka sani, armillaria – mafi hatsarin parasite na dajin, da kudin bincikensa ba a tsira.