Mawallafi RM Zagainov, duba →
Lura da halayyar dan wasan zakara a cikin yanayi na fama (gasa), musamman, a cikin irin wannan yanayi na rikici kamar yadda aka fara farawa, ko kuma a cikin yanayi mai wahala (hukunce-hukunce, kiyayyar 'yan kallo) yana nuna (da wuya a iya tabbatar da hakan. ta hanyar bincike na kimiyya), cewa nufin a cikin rayuwar wakilan wannan rukuni na bil'adama yana taka muhimmiyar rawa (jagoranci zuwa nasara).
Da alama an haɗa nufin (yana da «tashoshin sadarwa») tare da duk tsarin tunanin mutum na halin da ke cikin aikin:
- tare da duniyar ciki, inda ake aiwatar da tsarin cikawar ruhaniya (ciyarwa) na halin mutum;
- tare da tunani, lokacin da nufin «kai» tunani, «tilasta» shi don ɗaukar mafi mahimmanci (misali: «mutu ko nasara») a cikin buƙatun yanke shawara na aiki;
- tare da motsa jiki, lokacin da nufin «jagoranci» bincike don motsawa ko hanyar inganta shi;
- tare da yanayin psycho-physiological, lokacin da kawai nufin ya ba ku damar shawo kan gajiya, sami alamun da ba a gani ba, da dai sauransu.
"Idan na rasa wani abu a ranar wasan, mafi sau da yawa sabo, sa'an nan na samar da shi da nufina," Kyaftin na USSR tawagar kasa da kuma Dynamo Tbilisi, girmama Master of Sports Alexander Chivadze (1984) amsa a cikin wata tambaya ta musamman. .
A wani bangare kuma, zakaran dan wasa ya sha bamban sosai da yawancin 'yan wasa, gami da kwararrun kwararru. Ya ko da yaushe (kasancewar rashin lafiya, rauni, a cikin yanayi na rashin goyon bayan tunani, da dai sauransu) ya samu nasarar shawo kan irin wannan rikici halin da ake ciki a matsayin pre-kaddamar daya, kuma ya tafi a farkon a cikin mafi kyau duka fama jihar. Mun sha shaidi jarumtakar gaskiya ta ƴan wasan zakarun a cikin yanayin farawa mai mahimmanci, lokacin da suka ƙaddamar da duk ƙarfin halinsu ga sanannen “dokar nufin”: mafi wuya mafi kyau!
Mun sake maimaitawa da gangan: wannan wani muhimmin bambanci ne wanda ya ba mu damar bayyana wannan nau'i na 'yan wasa a matsayin na musamman, waɗanda suka koyi wani sirri na ilimin kai, tsarin kai, mulkin kai, duk abin da ke tattare da manufar fahimtar kai. (EI Stepanova, shafi na 276).
An tabbatar da wannan ƙarshe ta sanannen furucinsa na kusan wanda ba a iya cin nasara ba, zakaran gasar Olympic sau hudu Evgeny Grishin: "Kowane zakara yana da nasa sirri, wanda ke taimaka masa ya yi kira ga dukan duniya don taimako a ranar da ya karya tarihin duniya" ( 1969, shafi na 283).
Mallakar wannan sirri, wannan sirri ( sirrin ga wasu) yana bambanta nau'in daidaikun mutane, wannan tsiraru ne daga masu rinjaye. Shekaru da yawa na aikin haɗin gwiwa tare da wakilan wannan rukuni na 'yan wasa, ci gaba da lura da halayensu da ayyukansu suna nuna cewa ainihin wannan "asirin" shine kasancewar tashar sadarwa ta musamman tsakanin yanayin son rai da duniyar ciki na mutum. wato, tare da abubuwan da ke cikin ruhaniya (kayan kaya) na mutum, tare da ikon kunnawa (wannan shine aikin so!) Duk abubuwan da aka samu ( tara da ilimi!) Sojojin ruhaniya a cikin halin da ake bukata, babban ƙoƙari, ba tare da wanda nasara ya fi sau da yawa ba zai yiwu ba a yau kuma wanda ke ba da fa'ida ga ɗan wasa ɗaya akan wani.