Fatar jikin mutum ta ƙunshi ƙwayoyin melanocytes, suna samar da melanin, wanda ke ba da launin fata. Yawan melanin yana haifar da hyperpigmentation - waɗannan su ne freckles da shekaru aibobi.
Masanin ilimin fata da ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun Marina Devitskaya ta ce pigmentation na iya faruwa saboda yanayin kwayoyin halitta, yawan fallasa rana (solarium, tanning mai aiki), canjin hormonal a cikin jiki. Har ila yau daga cikin abubuwan:
- sakamakon cututtuka na hanta, koda da sauran gabobin;
- sakamakon raunin da ya faru (alurar rigakafi, tsaftace fuska, aikin filastik);
- hanyoyin da ke haifar da fata fata (peelings sunadarai, farfadowa na laser, dermabrasion);
– illar wasu magunguna.
Don cire pigmentation akan fata, yana ɗaukar lokaci mai yawa, juriya, haƙuri, cika duk alƙawura da shawarwari daga likita da mai haƙuri!
Har ila yau, sanin nau'in da zurfin pigment, likita zai ƙayyade madaidaicin hanyar magani kuma ya zaɓi kulawar mutum don ƙarin rigakafin bayyanar su da walƙiya.
Akwai nau'ikan launi guda uku.
Melasma
Alamun Melasma suna fitowa a matsayin ƙanana ko babba, tabo masu launin ruwan kasa mara daidaituwa akan goshi, kunci, ƙasa ko babba. Ana haifar da su ta hanyar canjin hormonal a cikin jiki. A lokacin daukar ciki da lactation, bayyanar irin wannan aibobi shine al'ada! Haka kuma sakamakon rashin aiki na thyroid gland, adrenal gland, illa daga shan maganin hana haihuwa, maganin maye gurbin hormone a lokacin menopause.
Irin wannan launi shine mafi wuyar magani.
Lentigo
Wadannan ana kiran su freckles da shekaru spots. Yana faruwa a cikin 90% na tsofaffi. Suna tasowa a ƙarƙashin rinjayar hasken ultraviolet.
Post-inflammatory / post-traumatic pigmentation
Yana faruwa ne sakamakon raunin fata kamar su psoriasis, eczema, kuna, kuraje da wasu magungunan kula da fata. Wadannan pigments masu kumburi suna tafiya ta hanyar gyaran fata da warkarwa.
Don gano irin nau'in launi, kuna buƙatar zuwa asibiti na musamman don ganin likitan fata. Amma kuma, la'akari da duk dalilai na pigmentation, za ka iya bukatar taimakon wasu kwararru, kamar likitan mata-endocrinologist da gastroenterologist. Za su taimaka wajen kawar da abubuwan da ke cikin ciki na samuwar pigment!
Magungunan launin fata sune aka fi amfani da su kuma sune kawai FDA ta amince da maganin walƙiya fata.
Don kawar da shekarun shekaru, ana amfani da magungunan exfoliating na tushen acid, musamman, creams 'ya'yan itace. Dangane da maida hankali, an raba su zuwa gida creams (acid maida hankali har zuwa 1%) da kuma sana'a kayan shafawa amfani, wato, m da m shirye-shirye.
Ana amfani da abubuwan da ke hana haɓakar melanin a cikin melanocytes: tyrosinase enzyme inhibitors (arbutin, kojic acid), abubuwan ascorbic acid (ascorbyl-2-magnesium phosphate), azelaic acid (yana hana girma da ayyukan melanocytes mara kyau), tsantsa daga tsirrai. : bearberry, faski, licorice (licorice), Mulberry, strawberry, kokwamba, da dai sauransu.
Yana da kyawawa don samun babu wani sashi a cikin abun da ke tattare da kayan kwalliya, amma 2-3 daga wannan jerin kuma a cikin isasshen adadin a cikin abun da ke cikin kayan kwalliyar don tasirin fata ya kasance da gaske. Wannan hadewar sinadaran yana cikin layin Biologique cosmeceutical line.
Kuma idan a cikin gida?
Hanyoyin da ke da nufin sabunta fata (exfoliating) da kuma cire pigmentation daga baya sune peels sunadarai, resurfacing, ultrasonic peeling.
Bawon sinadari. Don cire tabo na shekaru, bawo dangane da acid AHA (glycolic, mandelic, lactic acid), acid salicylic ko trichloroacetic (TCA), da retinoids sun dace. Daban-daban zurfin tasiri da shigarwa suna ba da damar darussan matakai daban-daban tare da lokutan gyarawa daban-daban. Kwararru a cikin wannan yanayin koyaushe suna jagorantar su ta hanyar halayen mutum ɗaya na mai haƙuri. Ana yin peeling saman a cikin saiti sau 6-10, sau ɗaya kowane kwanaki 7-10. Bawon tsakiyar hanya hanya ce ta 2-3, kowane watanni 1-1,5. Ana buƙatar shawarwarin ƙwararru kafin, lokacin da kuma bayan tafiyar matakai.
Hydro-vacuum peeling Hydrofacial (hardware cosmetology). Ana amfani dashi don fuska, "yana busa" matattun ƙwayoyin fata, yana kawar da lahani na sama: shekarun shekaru, rashin tsabta mai zurfi, kuraje, wrinkles, scars.
Resurfacing fata - hanya don kawar da tabo ta hanyar lalata ƙwayoyin epidermal tare da abun ciki mai yawa na pigments saboda dumama su. Lokacin da aka haɗu da hyperpigmentation tare da alamun hoto- da chrono-tsufa, ana amfani da farfadowar fata na fuska (Fractor, Elos / Sublative). A cikin maganin zamani, hanyar juzu'i na photothermolysis ya sami shahara sosai, a cikin abin da samar da laser radiation zuwa nama ana aiwatar da shi ta hanyar raguwa (rarraba) zuwa ɗaruruwan microbeam waɗanda ke shiga cikin zurfin zurfin (har zuwa 2000 microns). Wannan sakamako yana ba ka damar rage nauyin makamashi a kan kyallen takarda, wanda, bi da bi, yana inganta farfadowa da sauri kuma ya guje wa rikitarwa.
Placental mesotherapy darussa Curacen. Ana yin hadaddiyar giyar ko amfani da shirye-shiryen da aka yi, amma la'akari da halaye na mutum ɗaya na mai haƙuri. Hanyar hanyoyin shine hanyoyin 6-8, kowane kwanaki 7-10.
Bioreparation
Mesoxanthin (Meso-Xanthin F199) magani ne mai aiki sosai, babban fasalin wanda shine tasirin tasirin tsarin kwayoyin halitta da ikon zaɓin haɓaka ayyukan ƙwayoyin da suka dace, ana iya amfani da su daban-daban kuma a matsayin ɓangare na m shirin farfadowa.
Don hana, hana haɓakawa da samuwar hyperpigmentation a cikin mutane na kowane zamani da nau'in fata, wajibi ne a yi amfani da su. sunscreen kuma a guji hasken rana kai tsaye. A guji hasken UVA kafin da bayan bawo, cire gashin laser, tiyatar filastik, yayin shan maganin hana haihuwa na hormonal, maganin kashe kwayoyin cuta da sauran magunguna, da kuma lokacin daukar ciki.
Ya kamata a la'akari da cewa dabi'ar fata zuwa hyperpigmentation yana ƙaruwa da wasu abubuwa da kayan shafawa waɗanda ke haɓaka hankalin fata zuwa radiation UV (ultraviolet radiation) - sabbinna (abubuwan da suka zama allergies a ƙarƙashin rinjayar UV radiation). Kafin farkon kwanakin rana mai aiki da kuma hanyoyin da za a cire shekaru aibobi, ya kamata ku tuntuɓi ƙwararru game da duk shirye-shiryen kwaskwarima da magungunan da kuke amfani da su don guje wa rikitarwa.
Layin hasken rana Biologique Recherche Shin samfuran kwaskwarima ne waɗanda ke ƙunshe da abubuwan da ke sha ko nuna hasken UV. Suna ba wa masu nau'in nau'in fata daban-daban damar zama a cikin rana na wani ɗan lokaci, wanda aka ƙididdige su bisa tsarin, ba tare da cutar da lafiyarsu ba.