Bayyana cewa lokaci ya yi da zamanin masana'antu ya ƙare yana da tabbacin haifar da ƙiyayya mara iyaka daga masu ra'ayin mazan jiya waɗanda ke tallafawa ci gaban masana'antu.
Koyaya, kafin ku fara busa ƙararrawa da kururuwa game da bala'in da ke tafe, bari in fayyace. Ba na ba da shawarar kawo karshen shekarun masana'antu da ci gaban tattalin arziki ba, ina ba da shawarar sauyi zuwa zamanin dorewa ta hanyar sake fasalin ra'ayi na nasara.
A cikin shekaru 263 da suka wuce, an bayyana "nasara" a matsayin ci gaban tattalin arziki wanda ya yi watsi da abubuwan waje don haɓaka riba. Yawanci ana bayyana abubuwan waje azaman sakamako na gefe ko sakamakon aikin masana'antu ko kasuwanci wanda ke shafar wasu ɓangarori ba tare da samun damar yin la'akari da su ba.
An ga sakaci na waje a lokacin masana'antu a cikin babban rukunin masana'antu na Hawaii. Kafin mulkin jihar Hawaii a shekarar 1959, da yawa daga cikin manyan manoma sun zo wurin, inda farashin ƙasa ya ja hankalinsu, da rashin aikin yi mai arha, da rashin ƙa'idojin kiwon lafiya da muhalli waɗanda za su sanya abubuwan waje waɗanda za su rage samarwa da rage riba.
A kallo na farko, farkon fitar da rake da molasses masana'antu a cikin 1836, farkon noman shinkafa a 1858, kafa gonar abarba ta farko ta Kamfanin Dole a 1901 ya kawo fa'ida ga mutanen Hawaii, saboda duk waɗannan matakan sun haifar da ayyukan yi. , ya haifar da girma kuma ya ba da dama ga tarin dukiya. , wanda aka yi la'akari da shi alama ce ta al'adun "wayewa" mai nasara a yawancin ƙasashe masu masana'antu na duniya.
Sai dai kuma, boye, duhun gaskiya na zamanin masana’antu yana bayyana jahilcin da gangan kan ayyukan da ke da mummunan tasiri a cikin dogon lokaci, kamar amfani da sinadarai wajen noman amfanin gona, wanda ke da illa ga lafiyar dan Adam, gurbacewar kasa da ruwa. gurbacewa.
Abin baƙin ciki, a yanzu, shekaru 80 bayan shuka sukari na 1933, wasu ƙasashe masu albarka na Hawaii sun ƙunshi babban adadin arsenic herbicides, waɗanda aka yi amfani da su don sarrafa girma daga 1913 zuwa kimanin 1950.
A cikin shekaru 20 da suka gabata, ci gaban kwayoyin halitta (GMOs) a cikin aikin gona ya haifar da adadi mai yawa na waje waɗanda ke cutar da lafiyar ɗan adam, manoma na gida da muhalli. Neman haƙƙin mallakar fasaha don fasahar GMO da iri ta manyan masana'antu ya rage damar tattalin arziki ga ƙananan manoma. Abin da ke dagula matsalar shi ne yadda yawan amfani da sinadarai masu cutarwa ya kara lalata muhalli tare da yin barazanar takaita bambance-bambancen hanyoyin abinci na amfanin gona da yawa.
A ma'auni na duniya, tsarin makamashin man fetur da ke haifar da shekarun masana'antu yana da mummunar mummunan waje, kamar sakin carbon dioxide da methane a cikin yanayi. Lokacin da aka saki wadannan iskar gas a wani wuri, suna bazuwa ko'ina kuma suna tayar da ma'aunin makamashin duniya, wanda hakan ke shafar duk rayuwar da ke duniya.
Kamar yadda na rubuta a makala ta da ta gabata, The Reality of Climate Change 1896-2013: Mauka-Makai, abubuwan da ke faruwa a waje sakamakon kona man fetir suna da damar kashi 95 cikin XNUMX na haifar da dumamar yanayi, da haifar da matsanancin yanayi, da kashe miliyoyin mutane, da kuma janyo asarar rayuka. tattalin arzikin duniya a cikin tiriliyan daloli a kowace shekara.
A taƙaice, har sai mun ƙaura daga ayyukan kasuwanci na yau da kullun na zamanin masana'antu zuwa zamanin dorewa, inda ƴan Adam ke ƙoƙarin rayuwa cikin jituwa da ma'aunin makamashi na duniya, tsararraki masu zuwa za su fuskanci jinkirin mutuwar "nasara" mai dusashewa. wanda zai iya kai ga ƙarshen rayuwa a duniya. kamar yadda muka sani. Kamar yadda Leonardo da Vinci ya ce, "Komai yana da alaƙa da komai."
Amma kafin ku shiga cikin rashin tausayi, ku kwantar da hankali a cikin gaskiyar cewa za a iya magance matsalar, kuma a hankali canji a cikin manufar "nasara" don ci gaba mai dorewa ya riga ya faru a hankali. A duk duniya, kasashe masu tasowa da masu tasowa suna saka hannun jari don sabunta makamashi da tsarin sarrafa shara.
A yau, kasashe 26 sun haramta GMOs, sun zuba jarin dala biliyan 244 don bunkasa makamashi mai sabuntawa a shekarar 2012, kuma 192 daga cikin kasashe 196 sun amince da yarjejeniyar Kyoto, yarjejeniyar kasa da kasa da ta shafi sauyin yanayi.
Yayin da muke matsawa zuwa canji na duniya, za mu iya taimakawa wajen sake fasalin "nasara" ta hanyar shiga cikin ci gaban al'umma na gida, tallafawa kungiyoyin bayar da shawarwari na zamantakewa, tattalin arziki da muhalli, da kuma yada kalmar a kan kafofin watsa labarun don taimakawa wajen tafiyar da canji zuwa dorewa a duniya. .
Karanta Billy Mason a