Contents
Ba sabon abu ba ne: har ma da tsohuwar Helenawa da Romawa sun gina tsarin dumama ƙasa. Ƙirarsu ta kasance mai sarƙaƙƙiya kuma ta dogara ne akan kona itace a cikin murhu da rarraba iska mai zafi ta hanyar bututu mai yawa. Tsarin zamani sun fi sauƙi kuma an haɗa su ko dai zuwa tsarin lantarki ko zuwa ruwa.
Har zuwa kwanan nan, fale-falen fale-falen fale-falen fale-falen fale-falen fale-falen fale-falen dutse an yi la'akari da su a matsayin mafi mashahurin rufi don dumama ƙasa. Suna da haɓakar haɓakar thermal da gaske, suna da aminci, ana iya samun nasarar shigar da su cikin ƙirar ɗakin. Ba a cika yin amfani da allunan laminate da parquet tare da dumama ƙasa ba, saboda dumama yana da mummunar tasiri akan waɗannan nau'ikan bene, yana haifar da lalacewa. Bugu da kari, wasu nau'ikan laminate tare da dumama kullun suna fitar da abubuwa masu cutarwa.
Yanzu akwai irin waɗannan tsarin dumama ƙasa, waɗanda aka tsara kawai don laminate da allunan parquet. A gefe guda kuma, masana'antun laminate suma sun fara ba wa masu siye nau'ikan suturar da aka tsara musamman don kwanciya akan dumama ƙasa. Don shigarwa a ƙarƙashin laminate, a matsayin mai mulkin, ana amfani da benayen lantarki: kebul da infrared. Abubuwan da ke tafiyar da zafi na benaye na USB shine kebul na dumama, ana ba da shi ko dai daban ko kuma haɗe zuwa tushe - irin wannan nau'in bene na USB ana kiransa matin dumama. A cikin benaye na infrared, abubuwan dumama sune sanduna masu haɗaka ko igiyoyin carbon da aka yi amfani da su a cikin fim ɗin.
Babban 6 bisa ga KP
Zabin Edita
1. "Alumia thermal suite"
Alumina daga masana'anta "Teplolux" – matsananci-bakin ciki dumama tabarma na sabon ƙarni. Abun dumama kebul na bakin ciki ne mai kauri biyu mai kauri 1.08-1.49 mm, an gyara shi akan tabarma na foil na aluminum. Jimlar kauri na tabarma shine 1.5 mm. Ikon - 150 watts da 1 m2. Matsakaicin ƙarfin saiti ɗaya - 2700 watts - shine mafi kyau duka don yanki na 18 m2. Idan kuna buƙatar dumama wuri mafi girma, kuna buƙatar amfani da saiti da yawa.
Wani fasali na wannan samfurin shine cewa ba a buƙatar kullun ko manne don shigarwa ba, babu buƙatar haɗa nau'i-nau'i - an shimfiɗa tabarma kai tsaye a ƙarƙashin rufin bene: laminate, parquet, carpet ko linoleum. Lokacin aiki tare da sassa masu laushi irin su linoleum ko kafet, masana'anta sun ba da shawarar yin amfani da ƙarin kariya ta tabarma, misali, plywood, katako, fiberboard, da dai sauransu.
Kebul ɗin dumama yana cike da kayan thermoplastic mai ɗorewa, wanda ke sa aikin sa cikakken aminci da dorewa. Ana haɗa igiyoyin wutar lantarki da dumama juna ta hanyar haɗin gwiwa tare da ƙasa, kuma foil ɗin da kansa yana ba da gudummawar ko da rarraba zafi a kan rufin bene. Mai sana'anta yana ba da garantin shekaru 25 don wannan samfurin.
Abvantbuwan amfãni da rashin amfani
2. "Teplolux Tropix TLBE"
Teplolux Tropix TLBE - Kebul na dumama mai guda biyu tare da kauri na ≈ 6.8 mm da ƙarfin 18 watts a kowace mitar layi. Don jin dadi (ƙarin) dumama, masana'anta suna ba da shawarar ikon 150 watts da 1 m2, don babban dumama in babu babban tushen zafi - 180 watts da 1 m2. Ana iya shimfiɗa kebul ɗin tare da filaye daban-daban don haka daidaita ƙarfin dumama. Matsakaicin ikon kit ɗin shine 3500 watts, an tsara shi don 19 m2, don manyan wurare, ana iya amfani da tsarin da yawa. Lokacin hawa na'urori da yawa zuwa ma'aunin zafi da sanyio, tuna don duba iyakar da aka ayyana.
Kebul ɗin dumama zai iya aiki duka a matsayin babba kuma azaman ƙarin tushen zafi a cikin ɗakin. Idan ka yi amfani da shi a matsayin babban tushen, shi wajibi ne a dage farawa a kan fiye da 70% na yankin u3bu5bthe dakin. Ana aiwatar da shigarwa a cikin nau'i mai nau'i na XNUMX-XNUMX cm, don haka Tropix TLBE yana da kyau idan ba a taɓa gyarawa ba kuma yana da mahimmanci don daidaita bene.
Garanti don dumama ƙasa daga masana'anta - shekaru 50. Masu gudanarwa na kebul na dumama suna da ƙarar ɓangaren giciye, kuma abin dogara da kariya da kuma kumfa mai karfi suna kare shi daga kullun kuma tabbatar da aiki mai lafiya. Kit ɗin yana da waya mai shigarwa guda ɗaya, wanda ke sa shigarwar ta dace.
Abvantbuwan amfãni da rashin amfani
Abin da sauran dumama karkashin kasa a karkashin laminate ya kamata a kula da shi
3. "Teplolux Tropix INN"
Teplolux Tropix MNN – dumama tabarma. Abubuwan dumama shine kebul mai mahimmanci guda biyu tare da kauri na 4.5 mm, wanda aka haɗe tare da wani mataki zuwa grid na tabarma. Ikon - 160 watts da 1 m2. Matsakaicin iko a cikin layin shine 2240 watts, ana ƙididdige wannan ƙimar don dumama 14 m2. Yana yiwuwa a yi amfani da saiti da yawa tare da ma'aunin zafi da sanyio ɗaya, idan har an haɗa jimlar ikon tare da ƙimar halatta uXNUMXbuXNUMXbof na na'urar. Za a iya yanke raga idan ya zama dole a shimfiɗa a kusurwa, amma dole ne a kula da kada a lalata waya.
Ɗaya daga cikin manyan abubuwan da ke tattare da tabarma shine cewa ba kwa buƙatar yin lissafin farar da kuma shimfiɗa kebul ɗin da kanku. Har ila yau, babu buƙatar hawan shi a cikin kullun - ana yin kwanciya a cikin wani nau'i na tayal mai kauri 5-8 mm (haɗin da aka gama da shi har yanzu yana da kyawawa, amma ba lallai ba ne). Wannan bayani yana da kyau idan ba ku da shirye don ɗaga bene da yawa kuma kuna son rage lokacin shigarwa. Mai sana'anta ya ba da shawarar yin amfani da wannan tsarin don dumama ƙasa a gaban babban dumama.
An rufe masu jagorancin kebul na USB tare da allon da aka yi da tef na alumina-lavsan kuma suna da kariya mai karfi da kwasfa. Duk wannan yana tabbatar da abin dogara da aminci aiki na bene mai dumi. Garanti na Teplolux Tropix INN shine shekaru 50.
Abvantbuwan amfãni da rashin amfani
4. Electrolux Thermo Slim ETS-220
Thermo Slim ETS-220 - filin fim na infrared daga kamfanin Sweden Electrolux. Abubuwan dumama sune nau'ikan carbon da aka ajiye akan fim ɗin. Ikon - 220 watts da 1 m2 (Mun lura musamman cewa ba za a iya yin kwatanta kai tsaye na ƙimar wutar lantarki na fim da benaye na USB ba). Film kauri - 0.4 mm, an cushe a cikin Rolls da wani yanki na 1 zuwa 10 m2.
Don shigar da irin wannan bene, ba a buƙatar ƙwanƙwasa ko tayal - an tsara shi don abin da ake kira "bushe shigarwa". Duk da haka, farfajiyar dole ne ya kasance daidai da tsabta, in ba haka ba fim din zai iya lalacewa. Yana da matukar kyawawa don sanya fim ɗin filastik tsakanin filin fim da murfin ƙasa don kare ƙasa daga danshi. Fa'idar ita ce ko da ɗayan kayan dumama ya gaza, sauran za su yi aiki. Abin da ya rage shi ne cewa fim ɗin kansa wani abu ne mai rauni da ɗan gajeren lokaci. Garanti na masana'anta don wannan samfurin shine shekaru 15.
Abvantbuwan amfãni da rashin amfani
5. Ƙarƙashin ƙasa dumama ƙarƙashin laminate 5 m2 tare da mai sarrafa XiCA
Saitin fim ɗin infrared ɗin dumama ƙasa fim ne mai ɗan ƙaramin bakin ciki da aka yi a Koriya ta Kudu. Ana iya dage farawa a ƙarƙashin laminate, parquet, linoleum.
Kunshe a cikin bayarwa akwai na'urorin fina-finai masu girman 1 × 0,5 m, masu sauyawa clamps don haɗa fim ɗin tare da wayoyi masu ɗaukar nauyi, tef ɗin insulating, bututun da aka lalata don firikwensin zafin jiki. Mai sarrafa zafin jiki na inji ne. Shigarwa yana da sauƙi, fim ɗin kawai an shimfiɗa shi a ƙasa kafin shimfiɗa laminate. Yankin dumama 5 sq.m.
Abvantbuwan amfãni da rashin amfani
6. Hemstedt ALU-Z
ALU-Z - tabarma dumama aluminum daga kamfanin Jamus Hemstedt. Kayan dumama igiya ce mai kauri mm 2 wanda aka dinka a cikin tabarma mai kauri kimanin mm 5. Ikon - 100 watts da 1 m2. Matsakaicin ikon saiti ɗaya shine 800 watts, waɗanda aka kimanta, bi da bi, don 8 m2. Maƙerin, duk da haka, yana nuna cewa ana samun ƙarfin da aka ayyana lokacin aiki daga tushen wutar lantarki tare da ƙarfin lantarki na 230 volts. Matsakaicin zafin jiki shine 45 ° C.
Babu cakuda ko manne da ake buƙata don shigarwa, an shimfiɗa tabarmar a kan bene na ƙasa, za ku iya rigaya shimfiɗa rufin bene akan shi. Amma masana'anta sun ba da shawarar yin shingen zafi da tururi kafin kwanciya. Idan kana buƙatar shimfiɗa tabarma a kusurwa, ana iya yanke shi. Garanti na ALU-Z shine shekaru 15.
Abvantbuwan amfãni da rashin amfani
Yadda za a zabi dumama karkashin kasa don laminate
Babu zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa don dumama ƙasa don laminate kamar na fale-falen fale-falen buraka ko kayan aikin dutse. Duk da haka, abubuwa da yawa ba a bayyane suke ba. Shugaban kamfanin gyara Apartment Ramil Turnov ya taimaka Abincin Lafiya kusa da Ni gano yadda za a zabi bene mai dumi don laminate kuma kada ku yi kuskure.
Shahararren Magani
A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, fasahar dumama karkashin kasa ta yi nisa. Idan a baya abokan ciniki masu arziki ne kawai za su iya ba su, to a cikin 2022, yawancin mazaunan megacities, lokacin yin gyaran bene, suna neman dumama. Shawarar yana da ma'ana sosai, tun da bene mai dumi yana taimakawa a cikin lokacin kashewa, lokacin da ba a kunna dumama ba ko kuma, akasin haka, an kashe da wuri. Lokacin zabar samfurin bene mai dumi, yana da mahimmanci don bincika tare da masu sana'a ko samfurin ya dace da shimfidar laminate, kamar yadda tsarin tayal zai iya tasiri ga amincin kayan ado na ado.
Nau'in dumama ƙasa ƙarƙashin laminate
- Dumama tabarma. An dage farawa a cikin wani bakin ciki na manne ko ma tare da amfani da fasahar shigarwa mai bushe. Babu buƙatar daidaita ƙasa, kodayake saman kanta dole ne ya zama daidai.
- Kebul An dage farawa kawai a cikin simintin siminti. Wannan hanya ta dace da waɗanda suka fara babban juzu'i ko kuma suna yin kammalawa daga karce. Lura cewa kebul ɗin dole ne ya kasance na musamman don laminate, kuma ba don tayal ko dutse ba.
- Fim. An dage farawa kai tsaye a ƙarƙashin sutura, amma wani lokacin yana buƙatar ƙarin yadudduka na rufi. Mai sana'anta ya sanar da irin wannan buƙatun a cikin umarnin.
Power
Ba a ba da shawarar yin la'akari da samfura tare da ikon da ke ƙasa da 120 W / m² ba, an halatta amfani da su a cikin yankuna da yanayi mai dumi. Don benaye na ƙasa ko gidajen sanyi, adadi ya kamata ya kasance kusa da 150 W / m². Don rufe baranda, ya kamata ku fara daga alamar 200 W / m².
management
Ana sarrafa aikin na'urar dumama ta hanyar injiniyoyi da yawa ko na lantarki. Misali, ma'aunin zafi da sanyio na atomatik daga kamfanin Teplolux yana ba ku damar saita lokacin kunnawa da kashe dumama, kuma tsarin sarrafawa ta hanyar wi-fi yana ba mai amfani damar sarrafa shi daga nesa. Idan kuna buƙatar shimfidar ƙasa don yin zafi ta wani ɗan lokaci, wannan zaɓi ne mai dacewa.
A karkashin abin da laminate ba zai iya sanya underfloor dumama
Wajibi ne don zaɓar kawai laminate wanda aka yi nufin amfani da shi tare da dumama ƙasa - masana'anta koyaushe suna sanar da wannan. Har ila yau, yana nuna wanne dumama rufin da aka haɗa laminate da: ruwa ko lantarki. Haɗarin sanya abubuwa masu dumama a ƙarƙashin nau'in laminate mara kyau ba wai kawai cewa rufin zai zama da sauri ba - laminate mai arha yana fitar da abubuwa masu cutarwa lokacin da zafi.