What kind of masks are not produced today: do you want a synthetic one from a pharmacy or a trendy black one, like the heroes of blockbusters? Or maybe you need the maximum degree of protection and then you should look at industrial respirators? Healthy Food Near Me talked to both the doctor and the designer (style matters in modern life too!) about the best protective face masks in 2022. We tell you what models exist and how they differ from each other.
Babban 5 bisa ga KP
1 wuri. Respirators tare da matattarar maye gurbinsu
Ana iya sake amfani da su. An yi su daga kayan hypoallergenic. Babban fasalin ya riga ya bayyana daga sunan. A cikin irin wannan abin rufe fuska mai kariya, kuna buƙatar dunƙule capsules filter. Suna kare yawancin iskar gas da tururi masu guba.
Ana amfani da su ne kawai don dalilai na masana'antu. Koyaya, akan bangon yaduwar cutar coronavirus, zaku iya saduwa da mutane a cikin birni. Amma tambayar ita ce ta yaya akai-akai canje-canjen tacewa kuma ko suna canzawa kwata-kwata. Bugu da ƙari, irin wannan na'urar sau da yawa yana da tsada sosai.
Wuri na 2. Mashin kariya na kariya daga iska
Yawancin lokaci ana amfani da su a wuraren gine-gine da kuma masana'antu. Bugu da ƙari, dangane da ingancin, ana iya amfani da wannan don canje-canje da yawa. Ba kamar abin rufe fuska na al'ada da aka sayar a cikin kantin magani, waɗannan sun fi dacewa da fuska, wanda ke ƙara ƙimar kariya. Tabbatar samun bawul ɗin numfashi. Kuma saman an yi shi da kyau tare da tabarau.
Duk da haka, idan kuna son amfani da wannan don dalilai na likita, har yanzu dole ne ku bi ka'idodin tsabta kuma ku canza shi kowane sa'o'i biyu zuwa uku.
A kan irin waɗannan masks, dole ne a nuna aji na kariya. Yana farawa da gajarta FFP da lamba.
- FFP1 - yana riƙe da kashi 80% na ƙazanta mai ƙarfi da ruwa. Ana ba da shawarar lokacin aiki a wurare masu ƙura inda dakatarwa a cikin iska ba ta da guba. Wato wasu sawdust, alli, lemun tsami.
- FFP2 - yana riƙe da kashi 94% na ƙazanta a cikin yanayi har ma da abubuwan matsakaitan guba.
- FFP3 - yana tsayawa har zuwa 99% na barbashi mai ƙarfi da ruwa.
Wuri na 3. Mask tare da taga don na'urar numfashi
A matsayinka na mai mulki, wannan abin rufe fuska ne na likitanci na zamani. Ita kadai ce ke da ‘yar bawul na numfashi. Wannan yana taimakawa kawar da danshi na halitta wanda ke tasowa lokacin da kuke fitar da numfashi. Bugu da ƙari, domin taga mai ɗaukar numfashi ya zama mafi kyau a haɗe, ana ƙara yadudduka da yawa a cikin abin rufe fuska. Yawanci suna da yadudduka shida.
Hakanan akan irin waɗannan mashin ɗin kariya suna nuna alamar 2.5 PM. Don haka a cikin takaddun sun tsara ƙwayoyin ultrafine, wato, ƙanƙanta sosai. Wasu iskar gas kawai sun fi ƙanƙanta.
A rayuwar yau da kullum, 2.5 PM barbashi ne ƙura da droplets na danshi. A zahiri suna shawagi a cikin iska. Nadi akan abin rufe fuska yana nufin cewa baya barin irin wannan barbashi su shiga gabobin numfashi. Aƙalla muddin na'urar ta numfashi sabo ne.
Wuri na 4. Mashin kantin magani
Daidai ana kiransa "mask din likitanci".
“Modern medical masks are made from non-woven synthetic material made using spunbond technology – from polymers using a special spunbond method,” he told Healthy Food Near Me babban likita Alexander Dolenko.
Irin wannan abu yana riƙe da danshi da kyau. Lura cewa akan marufi zaka iya samun sunaye biyu - tiyata da tsari. Masks na farko ba su da lafiya kuma sun ƙunshi yadudduka huɗu, ba uku ba, kamar yadda aka saba.
Wuri na 5. abin rufe fuska
Waɗannan abubuwan rufe fuska na kariya suna da manyan masu amfani biyu. Na farko su ne masanan masana'antar kyau. Wato masu gyaran gashi, masu aikin farce, kwararrun gira. Suna aiki tare da sinadarai daban-daban, aerosols, da kusancin abokin ciniki. Saboda haka, kariya ce ta farko ta hanyar numfashi.
Na biyu mai siye na masana'anta masks da aka yi da lilin, auduga, da kuma tare da kowane nau'i na kwafi sune fashionistas. KP yayi magana game da amfani da abin rufe fuska a masana'antar kera Mai tsara Sergey Titarov:
- Yawan halayen abin rufe fuska babbar dama ce ga kamfanoni na zamani don fitar da samfurin ƙira wanda zai ja hankalin wasu. Lokacin da annobar ta ƙare, abin rufe fuska zai zama abin da ake buƙata kuma, ba shakka, kayan haɗi mai amfani. Yayin cutar ta coronavirus, hankalin yawancin mutane zai canza kuma za su fi sani game da tsaftar jama'a da rigakafin cututtuka. Tabbas, abin rufe fuska mai kariya zai zama ɗaya daga cikin halayen mutum na zamani, tare da kyawawan jaka ko gilashin kayan ado. Za mu ga yadda masu zanen kaya za su yi wasa tare da wannan kayan haɗi tare da kamanni daban-daban.
A cikin 2022, taurari suna amfani da abin rufe fuska don tashi sama da kowane ziyara zuwa wuraren jama'a, suna zabar su don dacewa da hoton: sanya su lafazin salo mai salo ko wani yanki na gaba ɗaya. Amma daga ina salon abin rufe fuska ya fito? Sergey Titarov amsa:
- Asiya ita ce babbar mai amfani da abin rufe fuska, kowane dan Asiya mai mutunta kansa yana sanya shi. Da farko, abin rufe fuska shine ainihin abin da aka yi niyya. Halin halittu na megacities yana barin abubuwa da yawa da ake so, da yawa suna amfani da abin rufe fuska a matsayin kariya daga gurɓataccen iska. Asiyawa manyan ma'aikata ne kuma a wannan bangaren suna kula da lafiyarsu sosai. Suna kare kansu, amma a lokaci guda suna so kada su cutar da wasu, kuma don wannan suna amfani da abin rufe fuska. Wani ɓangare na yawan jama'a suna damuwa game da yanayin fatar jikinsu, ko da ƙananan kuraje a fuska yana haifar da damuwa sosai, amma duk wannan yana ɓoye a bayan wani nau'i na nama.
Yadda za a zabi abin rufe fuska mai kariya
Nasihu don zaɓar abin rufe fuska mai karewa yana bayarwa babban likita Alexander Dolenko.