Contents
Tench kama kifi yana da ban sha'awa, saboda ba kowa ba ne ke sarrafa tench, wannan kifi yana jagorantar salon rayuwa mai ɓoye, yana manne da wasu yankuna na ƙasa, yana ciyarwa da zaɓi kuma yana da wuya a kan ƙugiya. Amma mai kamun kifi wanda ya yi nazarin ruwa da kyau kuma ya san al'adun tench zai iya kama tench ɗin; yana da mahimmanci don shiga cikin yanayin da ya dace, zama mai lura da gwaji tare da nozzles da baits. Hanya mafi sauƙi don kama tench ita ce lokacin cizon sa. Farkon aikin ciyar da lokacin rani na tench ya fi girma saboda haɓakarsa, wanda ke faruwa a zazzabi na + 20 C. Wannan zafin jiki na ruwa a cikin tafki na tsakiyar Rasha yakan faru a karshen. Mayu - farkon Yuni. Sabili da haka, la'akari da gaskiyar cewa kifi ba shi da lafiya na ɗan lokaci bayan haifuwa, sannan kuma ya fara fara cika adadin kuzari da ba a so, kololuwar cizon tench ya faɗi a farkon ko tsakiyar bazara.
A ina zan kama tench?
Wahalhalun da ake samu wajen zabar wurin da za a kama tench din shi ne kasancewar tench din ba ya taruwa a cikin manya-manyan garke. A cikin bazara tench siffofi nau'i-nau'i, kuma bayan spawning manyan tench fi son zama shi kadai. Wani lokaci za ka iya samun wuraren da ƙaramin tench yakan yi yawa sau da yawa, a fili suna sha'awar abinci a nan.
A ina ne wuri mafi kyau don kama tench? A matsayinka na mai mulki, a kan koguna, tafkuna da tafkuna, wannan kifin yana zaɓar ruwa mai laka, ruwa, raƙuman ruwa tare da algae mai yawa don mazauninsa. A cikin tafki tare da ƙananan ruwa, irin waɗannan wurare na iya zama da nisa daga bakin teku, don haka a nan dole ne ku yi kifi daga jirgin ruwa, jefa kayan aiki masu iyo a ƙarƙashin gefen algae.
Tench yana son tsayawa sama da ƙasa mai wuya tare da ƙaramin siliki. Ana iya samun kurwar doki a irin wannan ƙasa, kuma a nan ne tench ya fi yawo don neman abinci. Wani lokaci zaka iya ganin yadda dokin doki ke karkata zuwa wajen kifin. Zai fi kyau a kama tench a irin waɗannan wurare.
Inda kuma yana da kyau a kama tench, wannan yana cikin raƙuman ruwa da ruwa na baya waɗanda ke da sha'awar tench, waɗanda ke ɓoye ƙarƙashin ruwa lokacin ambaliya kuma wani rafi mai ƙarfi ya wanke su, sannan kuma, idan ruwan ya lafa, sai su sake komawa wuraren da ba su da kyau, sabbin kwayoyin halitta sun fara taruwa a hankali a hankali. su, wanda tench ke samun abinci don kansa: nymphs, nau'in tsutsotsi iri-iri, ƙananan crustaceans da sauran kwayoyin halitta. Tench kusan koyaushe yana ciyar da abincin dabbobi, ban da ƙananan harbe na algae a farkon lokacin rani. Domin tench na son tona a cikin silt, za a iya gano shi ta hanyar kumfa da ke bayyana a saman ruwa.
Lokacin kama tench?
A watan Yuni, mafi kyawun lokacin kamun kifi shine safiya - daga karfe 7 zuwa 9 na dare. Cizo mai kyau zai iya komawa da yamma. A lokacin rana, ciyarwar episodic. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa, fita don ciyarwa, layukan yawanci suna bin juna ta hanya ɗaya, suna manne da gefen algae da ke kan iyaka da wuraren ruwa. Dare da rana suna tafiya daga bakin teku ko kuma suna ɓoye cikin ciyawa mai kauri, da yamma kuma sai su fara tafiya tare da gefen algae ta wata hanya, suna sake neman abinci.
Example: Yadda ake kama tench akan tafkin Pleshcheyevo. Tafkin yana da zurfi sosai, amma lungunan sa suna cike da ciyayi kusan ko'ina. Inda wani matashi ya tsiro a gaban wani tsiri na tsohon redi (yawanci tsiri mai faɗin 10-15 m), masu tsini suna yanka ƙananan tabo a gaba, suna haɗa su da juna ta hanyar da ke ba tench damar tafiya ta hanyar da aka ba su. Ba sa yanka tagogin gaba ɗaya, amma idan zai yiwu su bar ciyayi, amma don kada ya tsoma baki tare da kamun kifi. Kyakkyawan zaɓi shine lokacin da wuraren da aka samo a tsakanin ciyayi suka haɗu ta hanyar da aka tattake.
Tench kamun kifi yawanci yana tare da cizon wasu kifi. A kan tafki na Yauzskoe, kusa da ƙauyen Orzhaniki, a farkon lokacin rani, tench ya fi son zama kusa da tsiri na algae na bakin teku kuma yana yawo tare da shi don neman abinci. A wuraren da ake cin abinci mai kyau, yana yin pecks tare da perch, roach da bream. Domin kawar da ƙananan kifi da kama layukan aunawa, sau da yawa dole ne ku yi amfani da bututun ƙarfe mafi girma.
Abin da za a kama tench?
A farkon lokacin rani, tench ɗin bai riga ya yi kyau sosai a cikin nozzles ba kuma kuna iya kama tench tare da koto. Yana zama tare da algae a wuraren da kwari ke fita. Zai fi kyau a kama tench ta amfani da kwari na caddis, dodanni, dutse, da sauro a matsayin koto. Hakanan zaka iya kama tench tare da amphipods, ƙananan leeches, da dai sauransu. A wannan lokacin, mai kamun kifi ya kamata ya kula da tsarin da ke faruwa a cikin tafki kuma, yana mai da hankali kan bats na halitta waɗanda ke da sauƙin isa ga kifi, haɗa su da kayan lambu. Gabaɗaya, kamar lokacin kamun kifi na crucian irin kifi, mai kama kifi a cikin tafki ya kamata koyaushe yana da nau'ikan baits: kusan nau'ikan nau'ikan dabbobi da asalin kayan lambu guda uku. Tun daga karshen watan Yuni, cizon tench ba ya aiki sosai.
Kuma tambayar abin da ya fi dacewa don kama tench yana da mahimmanci musamman, saboda kama tench ya zama bazuwar. Duk da haka, gwaji tare da kakar kuma a nan yana ba da sakamakonsa. Yawancin ya dogara da zafin ruwa da jikewar sa tare da iskar oxygen. A kan koguna, hoton yana daya, a kan ƙananan tafki mai gudana - wani. Sau da yawa yakan faru cewa, shiga bayan kogin, inda ake da yawan tench, ko nawa na jefa a cikin tsutsa, komai ya same shi, amma ba tench ba. Kamun kifi na kwana ɗaya ne, don haka ba zai yiwu a yi amfani da koto na dogon lokaci ba. Na yi ƙoƙarin kama tench a kan tsutsotsin jini da tsutsotsi - sakamakon haka ya kasance. Mene ne hanya mafi kyau don kama tench a irin waɗannan lokuta.
Karamin rudi, kirfa, roach ya leka tsutsa, da alama, bai bar tench ya yi peck ba. Kuma a irin waɗannan lokuta, tare da sha'awar kifin tench, yana da kyau a kama sha'ir mai tururi. Da zarar na sami nasarar kama dozin dozin layukan auna kan wannan bututun ƙarfe akan ƙaramin madatsar ruwa guda ɗaya. Sha'ir ya dasa hatsi ɗaya ko biyu akan ƙugiya mai dacewa tare da ɗan gajeren hannu. Ya saki tudun ruwa don haka bututun ya kasance 3-5 cm daga ƙasa.
Lin ya buga mata ba tare da tunani ba. Ita kuwa ƴar ƙaramar roach ɗin da ke da yawa ba ta ji haushi ko kaɗan ba. Game da kama tench a kan tsutsa, da yawa suna amfani da tsutsa da aka saya, amma tench tana da matukar damuwa ga warin waje wanda tsutsa ta wucin gadi za ta iya samu. Idan kun riga kuna ƙoƙarin kama tench don tsutsa, ɗauka, ku ce, ba dendrobene na bargo na masana'antu ba (tun da ba a bayyana yadda aka girbe shi ba kuma ko yana da wari na waje daga kayan aiki da ba a wanke ba), kuma a can. a kan tudu don tono tsutsotsi na duniya, wanda kama tench abu ne mai daɗi.
A kan koguna, madatsun ruwa da ƙananan tafkuna, yana da kyau a kama tench ta amfani da caddisfly azaman bututun ƙarfe.
A cikin tafkunan ruwa da yawa, don yanke ɗan ƙaramin abu, yana da kyau a kama tench a kan batir mai yawa, kamar masarar da aka ɗora, da kuma inda akwai manyan layukan, har ma da rarrafe.
Bait don tench
Don kama tench, kuna buƙatar yin koto na dogon lokaci, ta amfani da koto. Mafi kyawun koto don tench shine yankakken tsutsa gauraye da ƙasan bakin teku. Lokacin da tench ya saba da abincin, yakan fara jan kansa akai-akai daga sasanninta mai nisa (yawanci da yamma). Yawan kifin kifi a wurin kamun kifi yana ƙarfafa tench don ciyarwa sosai, yana nisantar da ƙananan abubuwa. Lokacin amfani da koto na kwana ɗaya don tench, kuna buƙatar saka shi daidai. Babu buƙatar ɗauka tare da koto tare da babban adadin abubuwan haɗin gwiwa. Multicomponent prikormki jawo hankali da yawa kananan abubuwa. Kuma da zaran ka fara ɗaukar ɗan ƙaramin abu, yana ƙararrawa tench ɗin kuma ya daina pecking.
- Busassun haɗe-haɗe kuma sun dace da koto. Alal misali, cikin gida "Fighter Fighter", zaka iya ƙara ƙasa na bakin teku a cikin wani adadin don sanya abincin ya zama na halitta. Yana da kyawawa don kauce wa shigo da bats don tench, saboda sun cika da dandano, kuma tench yana da shakku da wari. Zai fi kyau a ɗauki ƙwanƙolin molehills don koto akan tench. An riga an niƙa ƙasa a cikinsu, ba lallai ba ne a tono ta kuma tana wari kamar tsutsotsi, don haka kifi yana sonta.
- Wani siga na koto mai sauƙi – Wannan koto ne na gida. Jiƙa sabon gurasar hatsin rai da kuma knead shi da babban adadin sifted ƙasa bakin teku. Farin burodi ba shi da kyau, yana jawo ƙananan abubuwa da yawa. Bugu da ƙari, tench yana amsa da kyau ga samfurin acidic. Ba abin mamaki ba a zamanin LP Sabaneev, wannan m kifi da aka ciyar da gida cuku (ya ƙunshi lactic acid). Kuma mafi mahimmanci, dalilin da yasa aka yi amfani da cuku gida - ƙaramin ba ya son samfur mai tsami.
- Koto don tench yi da kanka ya ƙunshi abubuwa masu zuwa:
- Ƙasar bakin teku - 75-80%;
- gurasar hatsin rai (crackers dafa shi a cikin tanda, ƙasa a cikin injin nama) - 7-8%;
- hercules (soyayyen a cikin kwanon rufi har sai ruwan hoda da ƙasa a cikin injin kofi) - 7-8%;
- gasasshen hemp da ƙasa (ana iya maye gurbin cannabis tare da kek ko gasassun tsaba, amma a lokaci guda ba kwa buƙatar ƙara duk abubuwan da aka haɗa zuwa koto) - 7-8%.
- A cikin our country da sauran kudancin yankunan akwai da yawa tafkunan da yin amfani da Peas a matsayin koto ga tench, luring da fis porridge. Don haka Mafi kyawun koto don tench, inda tench shine dandana, an yi shi bisa ga girke-girke: Zaki iya nika Peas a cikin injin nika nama, sai a soya shi a kasko har sai ruwan hoda sai ki zuba a cikin koto na sama maimakon hercules. Don bututun ƙarfe, tafasa yankakken Peas a cikin wani saucepan kan zafi kadan; ki motsa don kada kifin ya kone, sannan ki kwaba sosai yadda guntun da aka tsinke ya rike da kyau akan ƙugiya.
Magance don tench da fasahar kamun kifi
Ya kamata a kama layin a kan sandar iyo don haka bututun ya kasance kusa da silt ko dan kadan mafi girma, a ce, a tsawo na 15-20 cm. Don daidaita zurfin kamun kifi daidai, yana da matukar muhimmanci a tantance yadda zurfin nutsewar ke shiga cikin silt. Ba tare da koto ba, ana yawan kama tench da rabi. Wannan gaskiya ne musamman ga lokacin sakin kwari. Ana amfani da Tackle don tench kamar Bolognese tare da kayan haske. Tench kifi ne mai ƙarfi kuma yana da wuya a fitar da shi ba tare da reel ba.
Kuma ba koyaushe yana yin mugun abu ba. Tushen ya kamata ya kasance yana da damar ɗaukar nauyin 1,5 zuwa 2,5 g tare da ɗan gajeren keel mai tsayi, tunda yawanci kuna yin kifi a cikin ruwan sanyi kuma a zurfin 1 zuwa 2,5 m. Mafi natsuwa da iyo ya ta'allaka ne akan ruwa, mafi kyau, duka - saboda tench kifi ne da ke zargin wasu sauti. Dangane da wannan, ƙwanƙwasa masu yin iyo ba su dace sosai ba, saboda suna fantsama da surutu akan ruwa. Don tench, yana yiwuwa a ɗauki ɗan tuƙi mai siffa mai siffar kumfa. Loading - pellets biyu: babban yana sanya 30 cm daga leash, kuma mafi ƙarancin nauyin makiyayi yana haɗe a leash kanta (tsawon sa shine 20-25 cm), wannan yana ba da damar bututun ƙarfe don zuwa ƙasa da sannu a hankali. , kuma layin yana lura da bututun shirin da sauri. Ana ɗaukar ƙugiya a girman daidai da bututun ƙarfe na 8-18.
Cizo da fada
A farkon lokacin rani, tench yakan ciji da tabbaci, kusan kamar perch. Daga baya, ya ci abinci, ya fara ɗanɗano bututun ƙarfe na dogon lokaci. A wannan yanayin, tudun ruwa, kafin ya tafi gefe, zai iya tsayawa a wurin har zuwa minti 15. A kan sha'ir lu'u-lu'u, tench koyaushe yana ɗaukar rayayye. Tench yana da ɗan wasa sosai: tsayayya, zai danna cikin ƙasa, ya fi ƙarfin ide, sa'an nan kuma, lokacin yaƙi, yana tafiya cikin da'ira. Yana da matukar wahala a kama shi a cikin tagogin mashin. Yana hutawa sai ya murda layin kamun da algae, idan ka ja, za ka ga yadda cakude da laka ke tashi daga kasa. Wannan saboda yana ƙoƙarin kutsawa cikin laka.
Kuna buƙatar ja layi a hankali, kada ku bar shi ya shiga cikin laka, saboda wannan bulala na sanda ya kamata ya zama na matsakaici, kuma yana da kyau a dauki sanda tare da sauri. Idan maganin ba a dogara da shi ba, bayan ɗaukar layin, minti ɗaya ko biyu - kuma ban kwana da kayan aiki. Ko da don kama layin 200-300-gram, maganin roach a wurare masu ƙarfi bai dace ba. Tench mai nauyin gram 800 yana tsayayya daidai da irin kifi mai kilo biyu, amma zai fi sauƙi don magance irin kifi. Yana da matukar wuya a kama tench a cikin ruwa Lily burdocks, tsayayya, tench yayi ƙoƙari ya nannade su da layin kamun kifi. A ƙarƙashin kowane yanayi na kamun kifi kusa da algae, bai kamata a saita layin kamun kifin da ya fi 0,16 mm ba. A wannan yanayin, dole ne a ɗauki monofilament na mafi inganci.
Bayan yaƙin guguwa, ko da a wurin da aka gata, dole ne ku jira dogon lokaci don gabatowar wannan kifi na gaba. Saboda haka, yana da kyau a je wurin da aka riga aka gasa.
Lokacin kama tench, yana da mahimmanci a lura da ɓarna, tunda tench mai taka tsantsan ba zai taɓa zuwa wurin ba idan mai kamun kifi yana kan bankin buɗe, kuma zurfin bai wuce mita biyu ba. Ya kamata a guji tufafi masu haske don kamun kifi. Yana da kyau a yi kama a bayan ciyayi na bakin teku.