Hakora masu haske, fararen hakora suna daidai da lafiya da kyau. Amma abinci, taba, lafiyayyan salon rayuwa, wucewar lokaci ko wasu cututtukan cututtuka duk abubuwan da zasu iya haifar da rawaya da dulling na hakora. Menene whitening hakori? Shin akwai wasu contraindications ga aikinta? Amsoshin Dr Helali Selim, likitan hakori

Manufar fatar hakori ita ce cire rini da ke ƙarƙashin enamel na hakori, don samun ƙarin hakora. "Wannan yana canza saturation da haske, amma launin launi, matakin bayyana gaskiya da bayyanannu ba ya canzawa. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa ya kamata mu yi amfani da kalmar "bayani" ba "fararen fata" ba "gyara Dr Helali.

Akwai jiyya daban-daban na walƙiya, duk waɗannan sakamakon sakamakon sinadari na rage oxidation-rauni tsakanin launuka masu canza launin da ke kan hakora da ƙwayoyin bleaching.

Farin hakora na mutanen da haƙoransu suka yi tabo ko haske saboda wasu dalilai kamar: 

• salon rayuwa;
• daban-daban pathologies;
• abubuwan gado.

Mafi sauƙaƙa lokuta

"Mafi sauƙi al'amura sun haɗa da gyara yanayin inuwar hakora, maganin launin fata saboda tsufa ko kuma maganin rashin haske na hakora."

Mafi rikitarwa lokuta

"Mafi rikitarwa lokuta na dyschromia na ciki - masu alaƙa da cuta na haihuwa - kuma za su iya amfana daga fayyace baya ga sauran hanyoyin kwantar da hankali" in ji ƙwararren.

Nuni da taka tsantsan tare da whitening hakori

A yi hankali, duk da haka: walƙiya ba ƙaramin aiki ba ne, in ji Dr Helali "Dole ne mu kasance a faɗake kuma mu bayyana alamunta saboda idan ana yin walƙiya ta hanyar cin zarafi ko rashin kulawa, yana iya haifar da lahani marar lalacewa, kamar wannan rashin lafiyar hakora. , canzawa da raunana enamel…”.

Dabarun whitening hakori guda biyu yanzu ana aiwatar dasu a ofis.

The outpatient dabara 

Ana yin aligners na zahiri na musamman don majiyyaci a ofis. Komawa gida, yana sanya gel na walƙiya a ciki yana sanya shi na awa ɗaya zuwa biyu a rana. "Masu daidaitawa an yi su ne da polyvinyl mai sassauƙa kuma gel ɗin walƙiya shine carbamide peroxide a cikin nau'in gel na 10 zuwa 16%" ya ƙayyade ƙwararrun ƙwararrun "ana yin tashar jiragen ruwa na makonni da yawa har sai an sami walƙiya da ake so, ƙarƙashin kulawar mai yin aikin. "

Dabarar a cikin aikin 

Wakilin oxidizing da ake amfani da shi a cikin ofis ya fi maida hankali fiye da wanda aka bayar a cikin saitin mara lafiya. Bayan kulawa don kare kullun da mucous membranes, likitan hakora yana sanya wakili na oxidizing kai tsaye a kan hakora masu haƙuri.

"Mafi yawan lokuta, ana kuma amfani da hasken shuɗi mai tsananin ƙarfi akan samfurin don haɓaka halayen iskar shaka" yana ƙayyadaddun likitan hakori. Zaman walƙiya yana ɗaukar tsakanin sa'a ɗaya da sa'a ɗaya da rabi kuma yana farawa tare da cikakken gwajin asibiti tare da x-ray da hotuna na farko, ƙwanƙwasa da goge hakora.

Ana amfani da samfurin walƙiya a cikin tazara na mintuna 15 dangane da sakamakon da ake so. "Wannan dabarar tana ba da damar samun sakamako cikin sauri, amma yana iya zama ƙasa da kwanciyar hankali fiye da fasahar marasa lafiya, dangane da hankalin mai haƙuri," in ji Dr Helali.

Don ƙarin lokuta masu tsanani, ana ba da shawarar haɗakar dabarun biyu sau da yawa.

Sakamakon zubar da hakori ya danganta ne da yanayin hakoran majiyyatan, lafiyarsu, ingancinsu da kuma fasahar da ake amfani da su. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa duk wani farin hakori dole ne a fara gwajin asibiti. "Wannan jarrabawar farko ta ba wa mai aiki damar nuna fa'ida, haɗari da kuma damar samun nasarar maganin da aka tsara don haka don tabbatar da alamar" ya bayyana gwani.  

Juyin halitta ya biyo baya

A ƙarshen gwajin, ana ɗaukar hotunan haƙori don bin juyin halittar inuwa da tasirin samfurin akan enamel hakori. "Wannan mataki na ƙarshe yana ba mu damar auna hankalin majiyyaci ga maganin, wanda ya bambanta da mutum zuwa wani," in ji Dr Helali.

Gano dalilin dyschromia

A ƙarshe, ya zama dole a ƙayyade dalilin da asalin dyschromia: "Yana da mahimmanci a ƙayyade ainihin asalin launin launi, nau'insa, siffarsa da matakinsa don tsinkaya tasirin maganin saboda akwai dalilai da yawa. na dyschromia wanda bayanin zai rufe ilimin cututtukan fata ba tare da magance matsalar ba. "

Amfani da software don kwaikwayi sakamakon

A yau software na iya kwatanta sakamako na ƙarshe kafin jiyya don taimakawa majiyyaci a cikin yanke shawara.

Kamar yadda likitan haƙori ya bayyana, akwai wasu abubuwan da ake buƙata na yau da kullun don yin whitening hakori:

• Hakora tare da manyan canje-canje, sake ginawa ko caries;
• A lokacin jiyya na orthodontic;
• A gaban wuce gona da iri na hakora;
• A wasu general pathologies.

Sauran contraindications: 

Sauran contraindications dangi ne, da za a yi nazari akai-akai tare da kowane mai haƙuri:

• Mata masu ciki ko masu shayarwa;
• Marasa lafiya da rashin tsabta;
• Marasa lafiya da periodontal cuta.
• Mara lafiya tare da sanannun hankali / alerji zuwa abubuwan da ke aiki,
• Ƙananan marasa lafiya: ƙin yarda ya zama doka;
• Yara ‘yan kasa da shekara 15, wadanda hakoransu ba su kai ga balaga ba.
• Masu shan taba.

Bugu da ƙari, walƙiya ba ya magance duk matsalolin da suka shafi launi na hakora. "A cikin lokuta na dyschromia mai tsanani (musamman masu alaka da fluorosis ko tetracyclines), walƙiya kadai ba ya ƙyale mu mu sami sakamako mai gamsarwa" ya nace ƙwararren.

Walƙiya magani ne na musamman, wanda ya bambanta sosai daga mutum ɗaya zuwa wani ya danganta da dabarar da aka yi amfani da ita da adadin zaman. Don haka farashin ya bambanta sosai kuma yana iya bambanta tsakanin Yuro 600 zuwa 1500.

Ana ɗaukar wannan magani na ado don haka tsaro na zamantakewa ba ya rufe shi.