Wannan ma'auni yana da ban mamaki a cikin sauƙi da bala'i, zuwa wani matsayi ko da halaka. Tsarin tsari yayi kama da haka:
Sha'awa mara iyaka ga Kyawun X Ci gaban yuwuwar al'ummar ɗan adam mara iya tsayawa
= Masifun muhalli.
Wani sabani mara hankali ya taso: ta yaya hakan zai kasance? Bayan haka, al'umma ta kai sabon matakan ci gaba, kuma tunanin ɗan adam yana nufin inganta rayuwa tare da kiyaye duniyar da ke kewaye da mu? Amma sakamakon lissafin ba makawa - bala'in muhalli na duniya yana a ƙarshen hanya. Mutum na iya yin jayayya na dogon lokaci game da marubucin wannan hasashe, amincinsa da kuma dacewa. Kuma za ku iya yin la'akari da kyakkyawan misali daga tarihi.
Hakan ya faru daidai shekaru 500 da suka gabata.
1517. Fabrairu. Jarumin dan kasar Sipaniya Francisco Hernandez de Cordoba, shugaban wata karamar tawagar jiragen ruwa 3, tare da mazaje masu tsananin buri, ya tashi zuwa Bahamas mai ban mamaki. Manufarsa ita ce ma'auni na wannan lokacin - don tattara bayi a tsibirin kuma ya sayar da su a cikin kasuwar bayi. Amma a kusa da Bahamas, jiragensa sun karkata daga hanya kuma suna tafiya zuwa ƙasashen da ba a san su ba. Anan masu cin nasara sun haɗu da wayewar ci gaba mara misaltuwa fiye da na tsibiran da ke kusa.
Don haka Turawa sun saba da manyan Maya.
"Masu bincike na Sabuwar Duniya" sun kawo yaki da cututtuka masu ban mamaki a nan, wanda ya kammala rushewar daya daga cikin mafi girman wayewar duniya. A yau mun san cewa Maya sun riga sun kasance cikin raguwa sosai a lokacin da Mutanen Espanya suka isa. Masu cin nasara sun yi mamaki sa’ad da suka buɗe manyan birane da haikali masu girma. Mawaƙin na tsakiya ba zai iya tunanin yadda mutanen da ke zaune a cikin gandun daji suka zama masu irin waɗannan gine-gine ba, waɗanda ba su da kwatankwacin sauran duniya.
Yanzu masana kimiyya suna jayayya kuma suna gabatar da sabbin zato game da mutuwar Indiyawan na Yucatan Peninsula. Amma ɗayansu yana da mafi girman dalilin wanzuwar - wannan shine hasashe na bala'in muhalli.
Mayakan sun sami ci gaban kimiyya da masana'antu sosai. Tsarin gudanarwa ya kasance mafi girma fiye da wanda ya kasance a wancan zamanin a Turai (kuma farkon ƙarshen wayewar ya koma karni na XNUMX). Amma sannu a hankali yawan jama'a ya karu kuma a wani lokaci an sami raguwar daidaito tsakanin mutum da yanayi. Kasa mai albarka ta yi karanci, kuma batun samar da ruwan sha ya yi kamari. Bugu da kari, kwatsam wani mummunan fari ya afkawa jihar, wanda ya kori mutane daga cikin birnin zuwa cikin dazuzzuka da kauyuka.
Mayakan sun mutu a cikin shekaru 100 kuma an bar su don yin tarihin su a cikin daji, suna zamewa zuwa matakin farko na ci gaba. Misalinsu ya kamata ya kasance alama ce ta dogara ga yanayi. Kada mu bar kanmu mu ji girman kanmu akan duniyar waje idan ba ma so mu sake komawa cikin kogo.
Satumba 17, 1943. A wannan rana, an ƙaddamar da aikin Manhattan a hukumance, wanda ya jagoranci mutum zuwa makaman nukiliya. Kuma abin da ya zaburar da wadannan ayyuka shi ne wasiƙar Einstein mai kwanan wata 2 ga Agusta, 1939, da ya aike wa shugaban ƙasar Amirka, Roosevelt, inda ya ja hankalin hukumomi game da bunƙasa shirin nukiliya a Jamus na Nazi. Daga baya, a cikin tarihinsa, babban masanin kimiyyar lissafi ya rubuta:
“Shigar da na yi wajen samar da bam din nukiliya ya kunshi aiki guda. Na rattaba hannu kan wata wasika zuwa ga shugaba Roosevelt da ke jaddada bukatar yin gwaje-gwaje a babban sikeli don nazarin yiwuwar kera bam din nukiliya. Ina da cikakkiyar masaniya game da haɗarin ɗan adam wanda nasarar wannan taron ke nufi. Duk da haka, yiwuwar cewa Jamus na Nazi na iya yin aiki a kan wannan matsala tare da begen nasara ya sa na yanke shawarar ɗaukar wannan matakin. Ba ni da wani zabi, duk da cewa a koyaushe ni mai son zaman lafiya ne.”
Don haka, a cikin ƙwaƙƙwaran sha'awar shawo kan mugunyar da ke yaɗuwa a ko'ina cikin duniya ta hanyar 'yan Nazi da na soja, manyan masana kimiyya sun haɗu tare da ƙirƙirar makami mafi girma a tarihin ɗan adam. Bayan Yuli 16, 1945, duniya ta fara wani sabon sashi na hanyarta - an yi fashewa mai nasara a cikin hamada a New Mexico. Da ya gamsu da nasarar kimiyya, Oppenheimer, wanda ke kula da aikin, ya gaya wa janar: “Yanzu yaƙi ya ƙare.” Wakilin sojojin ya amsa da cewa: "Abin da ya rage shi ne jefa bama-bamai 2 a Japan."
Oppenheimer ya shafe sauran rayuwarsa yana yakar yaduwar makaman nasa. A cikin ɓangarorin abubuwan da suka faru, “ya nemi ya yanke hannuwansa, ga abin da ya halitta da su.” Amma ya yi latti. Tsarin yana gudana.
Yin amfani da makaman nukiliya a siyasar duniya yana sanya wayewarmu a kan gaɓar rayuwa a kowace shekara. Kuma wannan shi ne daya tilo, mafi daukar hankali kuma tabbataccen misali na halakar da al'ummar bil'adama.
A tsakiyar 50s. A cikin karni na XNUMX, atom ya zama "zaman lafiya" - tashar nukiliya ta farko ta duniya, Obninsk, ta fara samar da makamashi. A sakamakon ci gaba da ci gaba - Chernobyl da Fukushima. Ci gaban kimiyya ya kawo ayyukan ɗan adam a cikin yanayin gwaje-gwaje masu tsanani.
A cikin sha'awar gaske don sanya duniya ta zama wuri mafi kyau, don kayar da mugunta kuma, tare da taimakon kimiyya, don ɗaukar mataki na gaba a ci gaban wayewa, al'umma ta haifar da makamai masu lalata. Wataƙila Mayakan sun mutu haka, suna ƙirƙirar "wani abu" don amfanin gama gari, amma a gaskiya ma, sun gaggauta ƙarshen su.
Makomar Maya ya tabbatar da ingancin tsarin. Ci gaban al'ummarmu - kuma yana da kyau a gane shi - yana tafiya ne a irin wannan tafarki.
Shin akwai mafita?
Wannan tambayar tana nan a buɗe.
Tsarin yana sa ku tunani. Ɗauki lokacin ku - karanta cikin abubuwan da ke tattare da shi kuma ku yaba gaskiyar abin tsoro na ƙididdiga. A farkon saninsa, ma'aunin ya fado da halaka. Fadakarwa shine matakin farko na farfadowa. Me za a yi don hana rugujewar wayewa?..