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Pike perch shine abin da ake so ga yawancin masunta. An bambanta shi ta hanyar taka tsantsan da halayen halayen. Don haka, ana amfani da hanyoyi daban-daban na kamun kifi a yau don hakar sa. Dukansu suna da duka ƙari da minuses. A cikin wannan labarin, za mu yi la'akari da mafi mashahuri kuma m kaya don kama zander. Za mu dogara ne akan bayanai daga ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararru.
Magance kama zander dangane da kakar wasa
Pike perch suna ciyar da mafi yawan lokutan su a ƙasa. A wasu lokuta, yana shiga wuraren ruwa mara zurfi, amma wannan ba kasafai ba ne. Saboda haka, ya kamata magance ya dace da halayen mafarauci.
Kuna iya kamun kifi don mafarauta duka daga bakin teku da kuma daga jirgin ruwa. Baits na iya zama daban-daban (samfuri daban-daban na wucin gadi da na halitta). Babban abu shine cewa sun dace a ƙarƙashin tushen abinci na fanged.
Ana kama Pike perch a lokuta daban-daban na yini kuma kusan duk shekara. Gaskiya, akwai wasu siffofi waɗanda ke shafar cizon.
Shahararrun kayan aiki sune:
- Juyawa;
- Donka;
- Tafiya;
- Zerlica;
- Babban baubles.
Rigging don walleye a lokacin rani
Maganin da ake amfani da shi don zander kai tsaye ya dogara da lokacin shekara. Misali, ana iya yin kamun kifi a cikin ruwa kawai, daga farkon bazara zuwa ƙarshen kaka.
Lokacin amfani da kayan aikin bazara, gangara, rafuffukan, bays da sauran wuraren da ke da wuyar ƙasa za su zama wuraren kamun kifi masu ban sha'awa. Matsakaicin zurfin ciyarwa na koto shine 6-8 m. Yana da kyau a kai shi kusa da ƙasa ta amfani da bambancin wayoyi daban-daban. Hakanan, kar a manta game da baits.
Jakuna wani maganin bazara ne. Mafi yawan nau'ikan su ne: jaki na gargajiya, danko, feeder da sauransu.
Kama pike perch a cikin hunturu
Ana yin kamun kifi na lokacin sanyi da kayan aiki iri uku:
- Dazzler;
- Živtsovka;
- Saita
Mai fara'a
A cikin akwati na farko, kayan kamun kifi sun ƙunshi sanda, layin kamun kifi da koto (koto ko ma'auni). Daga sunan ya bayyana a fili cewa babban bututun ƙarfe a cikin wannan yanayin shine spinner.
Kamun kifi yana farawa tare da lallaɓawa ƙasa. Sautin da aka yi da tashin hankali ya kamata su jawo hankalin mai fage. Wayoyin da aka yi amfani da su suna da santsi da hankali. A lokacin sanyi, pike perch yana cikin yanayi mara kyau. Yana da wuya a girgiza shi.
Winter live koto
Magani na biyu ya zo cikin bambance-bambancen guda biyu, classic chute da sandar kamun kifi tare da nod. Wannan kamun kifi ya ƙunshi hulɗa akai-akai tare da koto. Don jawo hankalin mafarauta, kuna buƙatar yin kowane nau'in wayoyi. Hakanan ana rarrabe shi ta hanyar sauƙi na shigarwa da kamawa.
Kayan aiki don pike perch don kamun hunturu sun dogara ne akan ɗan gajeren sandar kamun kifi. Tsaya a cikin nau'i na ƙafafu zai zama wani ɓangare mai mahimmanci na sandar kamun kifi. Wannan zai kauce wa hulɗa da ruwa da dusar ƙanƙara maras so.
Zhivtsovka dole ne a sanye shi da madaidaicin madaurin, wanda akwai wadatar layin kamun kifi (har zuwa 50m). Gabaɗaya, akwai nau'ikan kayan aiki guda biyu don kama zander:
- Kamun kifi a cikin tafki mai natsuwa. A wannan yanayin, ana shigar da kaya mai zamiya, madaidaicin silicone, swivel da leash tare da ƙugiya a kan gandun daji (yana da daraja saƙa nan da nan kafin kamun kifi a bakin tekun). Ana daidaita matakin shiga ta hanyar taso kan ruwa ko nod.
- Kama pike perch a cikin igiyoyi masu ƙarfi. A ƙarshen layin kamun kifi, an haɗa wani ƙayyadadden kaya, kuma an haɗa leash tare da swivel a saman. Ana gyara leash a matsayin da ake so tare da taimakon beads ko dampers masu laushi.
kafa
Ƙunƙarar kamun kifi mai wucewa, saboda baya buƙatar kulawa akai-akai daga masunta. The postavush yayi kama da ƙira zuwa iska. Bambancin kawai shine rashin tuta don yanke ganima. Kifin da kansa ya manne da ƙugiya. Hakanan hanya mai kyau don kama pike perch a cikin hunturu shine layin plumb.
Zabin sanda
Kowane nau'i na tuntuɓa yana da mahimmanci sosai wajen shirya don kama wani mafarauci. Alal misali, sandar dole ne ya sami halaye masu dacewa. In ba haka ba, kamun kifi zai kasance cikin haɗari.
Lokacin zabar sandar juyi, kuna buƙatar kula da waɗannan abubuwan:
- Yankin da ake shirin kamun kifi. Tabbatar yin la'akari da girman tafki, zurfin da ƙarfin halin yanzu. Daga wannan zai bayyana girman girman sandar kamun kifi;
- Nauyi da girma na koto;
- Yaya za a yi kamun kifi (daga gaɓar ruwa ko daga jirgin ruwa);
- Matsakaicin adadin yuwuwar samarwa.
An tabbatar da amincin sandar kamun kifi ta hanyar samuwar, gwaji da kayan aiki. Tsawon bulala kuma yana da mahimmanci. Don kamun kifi daga jirgin ruwa, mafi kyawun zaɓi zai zama tsayin juyawa na 1,8-2,1 m.
Don kamun kifi na bakin teku, sandar zai buƙaci ɗan tsayi fiye da 2,7-3,2 m. Babban abu shi ne cewa masunta ya kamata ya ji dadi da shi. Misali masu nauyi da yawa na iya haifar da gajiya da sauri. Hannun yana toshe sau da yawa.
Spinnings sune toshe-ciki da telescopic. Toshe shine mafi kyawun zaɓi. Ya fi abin dogaro kuma yana da kyau don karkatar da ganima.
Abu na gaba da ya kamata ku kula lokacin zabar sandar kamun kifi don zander shine tsarin. Don wannan kifi, ultra-sauri da sauri sun dace. Ya bambanta a cikin lanƙwasa sandar kamun kifi a ƙarƙashin lodi.
Zaɓin farko yana lanƙwasa a saman kuma ana ɗaukarsa mafi tsauri. Na biyu a saman na uku. Amfanin sanda mai sauri yana da kyau kula da cizo. A yanayi na biyu, nisan simintin yana ƙaruwa.
An yi sandunan kadi da fiberglass, fiber carbon fiber da kayan hadewa. Zai fi kyau a yi la'akari da kayan biyu na ƙarshe don angling pike perch.
Zaɓin layin kamun kifi
Layin kamun kifi wani muhimmin sifa ne wanda duk kayan aiki suka dogara akansa. Yin amfani da igiya mai kauri yana ƙaruwa da aminci kuma yana rage yiwuwar hutu, amma a cikin yanayin pike perch, wannan zaɓi bai dace ba. Ba ta da sauƙi ta tsorata shi.
Yin amfani da ƙaramin layin diamita kuma na iya shafar kamun kifi ta hanyar da ba ta dace ba. Musamman idan mai farautar ganima ya shiga ƙugiya. Har ila yau, asarar koto lokacin da aka kama shi a kan tarko ko wasu matsalolin karkashin ruwa ba a kawar da su ba. Yawancin lokaci ana yin kamun kifi a wurare masu wuyar isa. Pike perch yana son kasancewa a cikin yanki na tarin duwatsu, ciyayi masu yawa da sauran matsuguni.
Matsakaicin girman da aka ba da shawarar, bisa ga ƙwararrun ƙwararru, ya kamata ya zama 0,2-0,24 mm. A lokaci guda, ya kamata ya zama mai ƙarfi, tare da ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙarfi. Wannan zai tabbatar da ganewar cizo akan lokaci. Tare da wasan da ya dace, ba za a sami matsala ba lokacin kama zander.
Zaɓin naɗa
Coils ba su da aiki kuma ba su da aiki. Ana iya amfani da duka zaɓuɓɓuka biyu don pike perch, amma na farko zai zama ɗan tsada. A gaskiya ma, "naman niƙa" na yau da kullum yana jure wa aikin.
Babban abu shine ya zama mai iko. Hakanan ya shafi spool. In ba haka ba, babina ba zai daɗe ba. Matsakaicin girman shine 2500-3000 bisa ga rarrabawar Shimano.
Akwai nau'i na uku na reels - multiplier. Ana amfani da su don trolling, jig kamun kifi. Tsarinsa yana ba ku damar karanta kowane taɓawa na koto ta mafarauci.
wucin gadi lures
A yau kasuwa yana ba da nau'i-nau'i daban-daban don zander. Yi la'akari da mafi mashahuri kuma mai kama.
Jig head tare da vibrotail
Mafi sau da yawa, ana amfani da wannan bututun don yin kamun kifi. Mai nutsewa ne mai siffofi dabam-dabam, galibi mai siffar zobe. Wasu za a iya yin su a cikin nau'i na soya tare da launi mai dacewa. An haɗa ƙugiya guda ɗaya mai tsayi mai tsayi.
Mawaki
Ɗaya daga cikin haɗe-haɗe da aka saba amfani da su don kamun kifi na zander. Ana iya amfani da duka biyu kadi da trolling. An dauki Minnow mafi kyawun nau'in. Siffar wannan ƙirar tana kwaikwayi tushen abinci na fanged. Wani fasali na zander shine ƙaramin bakinsa. Yana iya hadiye kifin kunkuntar jiki kawai.
cokali
Wannan koto ya ɗan yi ƙasa da na baya. Amma suna da bayanan jirgin sama masu kyau. Dangane da haka, zaku iya jefa irin wannan bututun ƙarfe fiye da na baya.
kifi kumfa
Mai kama da ƙira zuwa kan jig. Sai kawai maimakon vibrotail, kifin roba kumfa. Abu mara nauyi yana ba da koto mai kyau mai daɗi. Wannan yana sanya wasa mai ban sha'awa. Wannan hanyar kamun kifi ya sami karbuwa sosai a Rasha.
Rayayyun koto
Ana ɗaukar koto a matsayin kifin mai rai wanda mafarauci ke ciyar da shi.
Tushen abincinsa ya haɗa da bleak, gudgeon, roach, tyulka da sauran kifin da ke gudana. Irin wannan koto yana da ban sha'awa don wasansa na halitta da kamshin halitta. Babban abu shine cewa koto yana ba da raye-raye masu aiki da rayuwa na dogon lokaci.
Kuna iya sanya koto ta hanyoyi daban-daban, ta lebe, ta hanyar baki da ramin ido, a bayan ƙoshin baya, ta amfani da bandeji na roba. Yana da mahimmanci cewa motsi na kifi ba a iyakance ba kuma ba a haifar da babbar lalacewa ba. In ba haka ba, koto mai rai ba zai daɗe ba. Wajibi ne a shirya wannan koto kafin kamun kifi kai tsaye na mafarauci.