Rashin raunin tsoka da myasthenia gravis ke haifarwa yana ƙaruwa lokacin da tsokar da ta shafa ta yi ta takurawa akai-akai. Raunin tsoka yana canzawa saboda alamun yawanci suna inganta tare da hutawa. Duk da haka, bayyanar cututtuka na myasthenia gravis sukan ci gaba a kan lokaci, yawanci suna karuwa bayan 'yan shekaru bayan bayyanar cutar.

Yawancin lokaci akwai lokuta lokacin da majiyyaci ya lura da ƙarin bayyanar cututtuka (lokacin tashin hankali), tsaka-tsakin lokaci lokacin da bayyanar cututtuka ta ragu ko ɓacewa (lokacin gafara).

Tsokoki da suka shafi myasthenia gravis

Kodayake myasthenia gravis na iya shafar kowane tsokoki da aka sarrafa da yardar rai, wasu ƙungiyoyin tsoka sun fi shafa fiye da sauran.

Ido tsokoki

A cikin fiye da rabin lokuta, alamun farko da alamun myasthenia gravis sun haɗa da matsalolin ido kamar:

• Dakatar da motsin ido ɗaya ko duka biyu (ptosis).
• Dubi hangen nesa (diplopia), wanda ke inganta ko tafi lokacin da ido ya rufe.

Naman fuska da makogwaro

A cikin kusan 15% na lokuta, alamun farko na myasthénie sun haɗa da tsokoki na fuska da makogwaro, wanda zai iya haifar da:

• rashin lafiyar wayar. sautin murya da murya (hanci) sun lalace.
• Wahalar hadiyewa. Yana da sauqi ga mutum ya shaƙe abinci, abin sha ko magani. A wasu lokuta, ruwan da mutum ke kokarin hadiye zai iya fitowa ta hanci.
• Matsalolin tauna. Naman da ake amfani da su na iya gajiyawa idan mutum ya ci wani abu mai wuyar taunawa (misali nama).
• Yanayin fuska iyaka. Mutum na iya zama kamar ya “ɓata murmushi.” Idan tsokar da ke sarrafa yanayin fuskarsa ta shafa.

Ƙunƙarar wuya da tsoka

Myasthenia gravis na iya haifar da rauni a cikin tsokoki na wuyansa, hannaye, kafafu, amma kuma a wasu sassan jiki kamar idanu, fuska ko makogwaro.

hadarin dalilai

Akwai abubuwan da zasu iya sa myasthenia gravis muni kamar:

• gajiya;
• wata cuta;
• damuwa;
• wasu magunguna irin su beta blockers, quinine, phenytoin, wasu magungunan kashe qwari da maganin rigakafi;
• abubuwan halitta.

Uwaye masu ciwon myasthenia ba kasafai suke samun yaran da aka haifa da myasthenia gravis ba. Wannan shi ne saboda ƙwayoyin rigakafi suna canjawa wuri daga jinin uwa zuwa jariri. Duk da haka, a cikin makonnin farko na rayuwar jariri, ƙwayoyin rigakafi suna sharewa daga jinin jariri kuma yawanci a ƙarshe jaririn ya dawo kamar yadda ya dace a cikin watanni biyu na haihuwa.

Wasu yara ana haifuwarsu da wani nau'i mai ban mamaki, gada na myasthenia gravis da ake kira congenital myasthenic syndrome.

Yadda za a hana mysathenia?

Babu maganin rigakafi don cutar.