Kumbura catatelasma (Catathelasma ventricosum) hoto da bayanin

Kumbura catatelasma (Catathelasma ventricosum)

• Sakhalin champignon

Champignon Sakhalin - yana girma a lokacin rani da kaka a cikin gandun daji na coniferous. A cikin ƙasarmu, ana samun shi a cikin gandun daji na coniferous da gauraye na Gabas mai Nisa. Wannan naman gwari sau da yawa yana tasowa halayen launin toka a kan farar hula. Faranti masu saukowa, babban zobe biyu mai raɗaɗi a kan tushe, farin nama mai yawa tare da naman kaza mai laushi (BA fulawa ba!) Kamshi, ba tare da ɗanɗano ba, da girman girma - duk wannan yana sa naman kaza ya zama sananne.

Rudani lokaci-lokaci yana tasowa tare da Catathelasma ventricosum (naman naman Sakhalin), kamar yadda masu yawa (baƙon waje, bayanin fassarar) marubuta suka kwatanta shi da hular launin ruwan kasa da ƙanshin gari, wanda ke da alaƙa ga Catathelasma Imperial (naman kaza na sarki). Marubutan Yammacin Turai sun yi ƙoƙarin raba waɗannan nau'ikan guda biyu bisa girman ƙarfin ƙarfin fari da kuma jarrabawar microscopic, amma har yanzu wannan bai yi nasara ba. Hutu da spores na Catathelasma Imperial (Imperial naman kaza) sun ɗan fi girma a ka'idar, amma akwai mahimmiyar haɗuwa a cikin jeri na duka masu girma dabam: duka iyakoki da spores.

Har sai an gudanar da nazarin DNA, an ba da shawarar raba Catthelasma ventricosum (naman kaza Sakhalin) da Catathelasma Imperial (naman kaza na Imperial) a cikin tsohuwar hanyar: ta launi da wari. Naman kaza na Sakhalin yana da farar hula da ke juya launin toka tare da shekaru, yayin da naman sarki na sarki yana da launin rawaya lokacin ƙarami, kuma yana yin duhu zuwa launin ruwan kasa idan ya girma.

description:

Duk jikin 'ya'yan itace na naman gwari a farkon girma yana sanye da mayafin haske-launin ruwan kasa; yayin girma, mayafin yana yage a matakin gefen hular kuma ya karye zuwa guntu wanda da sauri ya fadi. Mayafin fari ne, yana da ƙarfi sosai kuma yana ɓacin rai tare da girma, yana rufe robobi na dogon lokaci. Bayan fashewa, ya kasance a cikin nau'i na zobe a kan kafa.

Hat: 8-30 santimita ko fiye; na farko convex, sa'an nan ya zama dan kadan convex ko kusan lebur, tare da nade gefen. Dry, santsi, silky, fari a cikin matasa namomin kaza, zama mafi launin toka tare da shekaru. A lokacin balagagge, sau da yawa yana fashe, yana fallasa farin nama.

Takayarwa: Manufa ko rarrauna mai lalacewa, akai-akai, fari.

Tushen: Tsawon kusan santimita 15 da kauri santimita 5, galibi ana yin kauri zuwa tsakiya kuma yana kunkuntar a gindi. Yawanci mai tushe mai zurfi, wani lokacin kusan gaba ɗaya ƙarƙashin ƙasa. Farashi, mai haske mai launin ruwan kasa ko launin toka mai launin toka, tare da zobe biyu mai rataye, wanda, bisa ga maɓuɓɓuka daban-daban, na iya zama ko dai a kan tushe na dogon lokaci, ko kuma ya tarwatse kuma ya faɗi.

Ɓangaren litattafan almara Fari, mai wuya, mai yawa, baya canza launi lokacin karye da dannawa.

Ellanshi da dandano: Abin dandano ba shi da bambanci ko dan kadan mara dadi, ƙanshin namomin kaza.

Spore foda: Fari.

Lafiyar qasa: Wataƙila mycorrhizal. Yana girma a lokacin rani da kaka kadai ko kuma a cikin ƙananan kungiyoyi a ƙasa a ƙarƙashin bishiyoyin coniferous.

Gwaje-gwaje na kankara: spores 9-13 * 4-6 microns, santsi, oblong-elliptical, sitaci. Basidia kusan 45µm.

Daidaitawa: An yi la'akari da naman kaza mai inganci mai inganci. A wasu ƙasashe yana da mahimmancin kasuwanci. Ana amfani dashi a kowane nau'i, ana iya dafa shi, soyayyen, stewed, marinated. Tun da naman kaza ba shi da dandano na kansa, an dauke shi kyakkyawan ƙari ga duka nama da kayan lambu. Lokacin girbi don nan gaba, zaku iya bushewa da daskare.

Makamantan nau'in: Catathelasma Imperial (naman kaza na Imperial)