Tufafin bazara (tuber aestuum)
- Sashen: Ascomycota (Ascomycetes)
- Rarraba: Pezizomycotina (Pezizomycotins)
- Class: Pezizomycetes (Pezizomycetes)
- type: Tuber aestivum (Summer truffle (Black truffle))
- Skorzone
- Truffle saint Jean
- Baƙar fata na bazara
rani truffle (Da t. Summer tuber) wani naman kaza ne na halittar Truffle (lat. Tuber) na dangin Truffle (lat. Tuberaceae).
Yana nufin abin da ake kira ascomycetes, ko marsupials. 'Yan uwanta na kurkusa su ne morels da dinki.
Jikin 'ya'yan itace 2,5-10 cm a diamita, ja-baki, baki-launin ruwan kasa, saman tare da manyan pyramidal baƙar fata-launin ruwan kasa. Faren fari fari ne mai launin rawaya-fari ko launin toka, daga baya launin ruwan kasa ko rawaya-kasa-kasa, tare da jijiyoyi masu launin fari da yawa waɗanda ke samar da sifar marmara, mai yawa da farko, mafi sako-sako a cikin tsofaffin namomin kaza. Dandano na ɓangaren litattafan almara yana da laushi, mai daɗi, ƙanshi yana da daɗi, mai ƙarfi, wani lokacin ana kwatanta shi da ƙamshin algae ko gandun daji. Jikin 'ya'yan itace suna ƙarƙashin ƙasa, yawanci suna faruwa a zurfin zurfi, tsoffin namomin kaza wani lokaci suna bayyana sama da ƙasa.
Yana samar da mycorrhiza tare da itacen oak, beech, hornbeam da sauran nau'ikan ganye masu tsayi, sau da yawa tare da birch, har ma da wuya tare da pine, yana tsiro mara zurfi (3-15 cm, kodayake wani lokacin har zuwa 30 cm) a cikin ƙasa a cikin gandun daji masu tsayi da gauraye. , galibi akan ƙasa mai kauri.
In different regions of the Federation, truffles ripen at different times, and their collection is possible from the end of July to the end of November.
Wannan shi ne kadai wakilin Tuber a kasar mu. Ba a tabbatar da bayani game da nemo jirgin ruwan sanyi (Tuber brumale) ba.
The main regions in which the black truffle bears fruit quite often and annually are the Black Sea coast of the Caucasus and the forest-steppe zone of Crimea. Separate finds over the past 150 years have also occurred in other regions of the European part of Our Country: in the Podolsk, Tula, Belgorod, Oryol, Pskov and Moscow regions. In the Podolsk province, the mushroom was so common that local peasants in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. engaged in its collection and sale.
Makamantan nau'in:
Perigord truffle (Tuber melanosporum) - daya daga cikin mafi mahimmancin truffles na gaske, naman sa ya fi duhu fiye da shekaru - zuwa launin ruwan kasa-violet; saman, idan an danna, ana fentin shi da launin tsatsa.