Har ya zuwa yau, har yanzu muna yin amfani da ma'anoni da yawa don ƙoƙarin fahimtar menene spasmophilia. Wannan kalmar tana da cece-kuce sosai saboda ba cuta ce da aka sani ba a cikin rarrabuwar magunguna, ba a Faransa ba, ko kuma na duniya. Masu binciken ba su yarda ba; yana yiwuwa cewa mummunan yanayin bayyanar cututtuka ko mene ne ke da wahala a iya tantancewa.

Mafi sau da yawa yana nuna alamomi guda uku: gajiya, neurodyystonie et azaba.

THEhyperexcitabilité neuromuscular An gano shi ta alamun guda biyu da ke cikin spasmophilia: alamar Chvostek (= Ƙunƙarar tsokar tsokar leɓe na sama ba da son rai ba don amsa bugu da guduma ta reflex na likita) da alamar maɓalli (= kwangilar hannun ungozoma).

Electromyogram yana nuna a maimaituwar wutar lantarki na jijiyoyi na gefe, halayyar tashin hankali na neuromuscular, kada a ruɗe da rashin jin daɗi saboda hypoglycaemia, tare da alamun da ke da alaƙa da hauhawar jini, tare da ɓarna mai juyayi, ko tare da tashin hankali na paroxysmal. Ana samun sauƙaƙan matakan magnesium na cikin cell tare da matakan calcium da phosphorus al'ada.

Siffofin wannan rashin daidaituwa suneyawan tashin hankali dogara ga muhalli, rauni ga damuwa da kuma a ilimin lissafi da rashin kwanciyar hankali.

Spasmophilia ko ciwon tetany?

Kalmar "spasmophilia" jama'a suna amfani da ita sosai don kwatanta hare-haren tashin hankali matsaloli masu numfashi (ji na matsi, shaƙewa, hyperventilation) da tsoka tetany. Alamun spasmophilia, tetany ko ma hawan jini na psychogenic na iya zama a wasu lokuta kamar wadanda ke faruwa yayin harin firgita.

Duk da haka, ra'ayin spasmophilia har yanzu yana da ban sha'awa a kwanakin nan. Akwai ɗan adabin kimiyya a kai¹ kuma abin takaici akwai ƙananan nazarin cututtukan cututtuka a kan spasmophilia saboda, kamar irin wannan cututtuka, gaskiyar wannan cuta har yanzu tana cikin shakka (ana la'akari da shi). tabin hankali). Bisa ga rarrabuwa a cikin karfi (sanannen "Saukewa: DSM4", American rarrabuwa na shafi tunanin mutum da cututtuka), spasmophilia ne pathological nau'i na damuwa. A halin yanzu yana shiga cikin rukunin " matsalar damuwas". Koyaya, nisa daga kasancewa ra'ayi na kwanan nan, bincike akan spasmophilia ya riga ya wanzu a ƙarshen 19^st karni.

Wanene ya shafi?

Hare-haren damuwa sun fi faruwa a ciki matasa (tsakanin shekaru 15 zuwa 45) kuma sun fi yawa a ciki mata fiye da maza. An ce sun fi yawa a kasashen da suka ci gaba.

Dalilin cutar

Hanyoyin spasmophilia mai yiwuwa sun ƙunshi abubuwa da yawa na a nazarin halittu, m, kwayoyin halitta et cardio-na numfashi.

A cewar wasu theories, wannan zai zama a rashin dacewa ko wuce gona da iri ga damuwa, damuwa, ko damuwa yana haifar da hauhawar iska (= haɓakar yawan numfashi) wanda da kansa zai ƙara haɓaka haɓakar haɓakar iska har sai an kai harin tetany na tsoka. Don haka, yanayi daban-daban na tsoro da damuwa (ciki har da na rashin iya numfashi) na iya haifar da hauhawar iska, wanda da kansa zai iya haifar da wasu alamun bayyanar, musamman ma juwa, kumbura na gabobi, rawar jiki da bugun zuciya.².

Wadannan alamomin kuma suna kara tsananta tsoro da damuwa. Don haka a mugun kewaye wanda yake dogaro da kai.

Wannan yanayin halayen mai yiwuwa yana cinye magnesium sosai kuma yana iya haifar da a na kullum magnesium rashi intracellular. Bugu da ƙari, abincinmu yana ƙara zama maras kyau a cikin magnesium (saboda tacewa da hanyar dafa abinci) na iya kara tsananta wannan rashi.

Rashin raunin kwayoyin halitta da ke da alaƙa da ƙungiyoyin nama da aka gano kwanan nan (HLA-B35) sun ƙaddara 18% na yawan jama'a a cikin ƙasashe masu masana'antu don haɓaka spasmophilia.

Don ƙwararrun likitocin da ke aiki akan rukunin yanar gizon www.sommeil-mg.net (magunguna na gabaɗaya da barci), ƙarancin ƙarancin bacci an yi imanin shine dalilin spasmophilia:

1. Ana yin hukunci a kan barci a farke kuma a bayyane yake cewa na spasophiles ba ya taka rawarsa, tun lokacin da aka farka gajiya ya fi tsanani;

2. Yawan karuwa a cikin diuresis na dare (wanda yakan tashi sau da yawa a cikin dare don yin fitsari) shine sakamakon rushewar tsarin "antidiuretic";

3. La neurodyystonie shi ne sauran sakamakon wannan rashin ingancin barci;

4. Le halin son rai na marasa lafiya (wannan hali mai juriya yana ba su damar yin yaƙi na dogon lokaci da kansu akan cutar su): “Gaskiya ne, na gaji, amma na riƙe”… rikicin. Kamar yadda aka nuna ta hanyar kin duk wani hutun jinya ba tare da wani sharadi ba da zarar rikicin ya wuce. Waɗannan halayen sau da yawa suna nuna son kai da nuna son kai. A gare mu, rikicin shine alamar farko na raguwar barci a kan ƙasa na rashin isasshen barci. Mummunan gajiya na iya haifar da hotuna masu tsanani da naƙasa waɗanda za a bayyana a cikin yanayin hyperalgesic kamar a cikin fibromyalgia ko a yanayin asthenic kamar yadda yake a cikin ciwo na gajiya (CFS). A aikace, rikicin yana tsayawa da zarar mai kwantar da hankali yana da ƙarfi sosai don "katse sautin ƙararrawa", wanda ke ba da damar tabbatar da cewa ingantaccen tasiri na benzodiazepines (iyali na anxiolytics) a cikin wannan yanayin (a guda ɗaya amma isasshen adadin) yana tabbatar da yanayin neurodystonic na rashin lafiya kuma ya kamata ya nuna chronobiological management. A cikin ra'ayinmu, kowane rikici yana da ƙimar siginar "hyposleep" da aka lalata, saboda haka mahimmancin wannan magani.

Course da yiwu rikitarwa

Ana danganta halayen spasmophilic sau da yawa gagarumin faduwa a ingancin rayuwa kuma yana iya haifar da cututtuka masu nakasa sosai kamar tsoron fita, zama a ciki gaban baki ko shiga cikin ayyuka daban-daban na zamantakewa ko sana'a (agoraphobia na biyu). A wasu mutane, yawan hare-hare yana da yawa (yawanci a kowace rana), ana kiran wannan rashin tsoro. Hadarin bakin ciki, maganin suicidal, na kisan kai, naabuse Ana ƙara yawan amfani da muggan ƙwayoyi ko barasa a yawan hare-haren firgita³.

Duk da haka, tare da kulawa mai kyau, yana yiwuwa a sarrafa wannan damuwa da kuma rage yawan rikice-rikice.