Smoky talker (Clitocybe nebularis) hoto da bayanin

Clitocybe nebularis

Mai magana da hayaki or tuƙi mai hayaƙi (Da t. Clitocybe nebularis) shi ne naman gwari na zuriyar govorushek na dangin Ryadovkov.

line:

Babba, nama, 5-15 cm a diamita, da farko na hemispherical, sujada tare da shekaru, wani lokacin tawayar. A cikin matasa, gefen hula yana da hankali a hankali; irin wannan "tuck" sau da yawa ana kiyaye shi a cikin nau'i na sujada, yana sa bayyanar naman gwari ya zama mai mahimmanci. Launi - ashen, wani lokacin tare da launin rawaya; gefuna sun fi sauƙi fiye da yankin tsakiya. Naman yana da kauri, fari, ya zama sako-sako da shekaru. Ƙanshin yana da halaye sosai, 'ya'yan itace-fure (wanda aka sani sosai a lokacin dafa abinci).

Records:

Da fari fari, sai rawaya, akai-akai, saukowa kadan.

Spore foda:

Farashi

Kafa:

Mai kauri, yana faɗaɗa zuwa tushe, sau da yawa mai siffar kulob, jiki, cike da shekaru, haske. Tsawon 4-8 cm, kauri 1-3 cm.

Yaɗa:

Smoky talker ke tsiro daga marigayi rani zuwa marigayi kaka (musamman mai yawa daga tsakiyar Satumba zuwa farkon shekaru goma na Oktoba, ko ma daga baya) a cikin spruce da gauraye gandun daji (a fili fi son samar da mycorrhiza da spruce), kazalika a kan gefuna, in lambuna, da sauransu. Sau da yawa yana bayyana a cikin manyan ƙungiyoyi, suna yin zobba da layuka.

Makamantan nau'in:

Layuka da yawa da entoloms suna kama da mai magana mai hayaƙi, wanda, duk da haka, ana iya gane shi ba tare da wata shakka ba ta yanayin ƙamshinsa na “flowery”. Idan ba a bayyana warin ba (wanda ya dogara da yanayin girma), za'a iya la'akari da wani nau'i na musamman na Clitocybe nebularis wani "cottoniness" na ɓangaren litattafan almara a cikin manya namomin kaza, wanda ba shi da halayyar ko dai layuka ko entol. Tabbas, waɗannan alamun ba daidai ba ne, amma sun hadu sau ɗaya tare da jere mai hayaƙi, yana da sauƙin koya don bambanta shi da sauran namomin kaza ba tare da wata alama ba. Da fahimta. A gefe guda kuma, rashin sanin naman kaza da kyau, zaka iya rikita shi da mai magana da ƙwallon ƙafa (Clitocybe clavipes). Kamshin zai sanya komai a wurinsa.

Daidaitawa:

Guguwar hayaki - Naman kaza mai kyau mai kyau, bisa ga wasu tushe - ana iya cin abinci na yanayi (don kauce wa rashin fahimta, yana da kyau a tafasa naman kaza, kada ku yi amfani da decoction don abinci). Abin mamaki da karfi tafasa - watakila zakaran tafasa. Wasu kafofin, ciki har da Vishnevsky, suna magana game da guba na wannan naman gwari, suna jayayya cewa wannan wani nau'i ne na bidi'a (wato, "yana haifar da ƙarancin numfashi da gumi"). Ina ganin bai kamata a dauke shi da muhimmanci ba. Wani abu kuma shi ne cewa ba kowa ne ke son irin dandano na musamman ba musamman warin tuƙi mai hayaƙi.

Bidiyo game da naman kaza Govorushka hayaki: