Sankarau cuta ce mai saurin yaduwa kuma tana yaduwa daga mutum zuwa mutum da sauri. An kawar da wannan kamuwa da cuta, godiya ga ingantaccen rigakafin, tun daga 80s.

Sankarau cuta ce da kwayar cuta ke haifar da ita: kwayar cutar variola. Cuta ce mai saurin yaduwa wanda yada shi daga wani majiyyaci zuwa wani yana saurin saurin yaduwa.

Wannan kamuwa da cuta yana haifar da, a mafi yawan lokuta, zazzabi ko raƙuman fata.

A cikin kashi 3 cikin 10 na cutar sankarau yana haifar da mutuwar majiyyaci. Ga marasa lafiyar da suka tsira daga wannan kamuwa da cuta, sakamakon dogon lokaci yana kama da tabon fata. Waɗannan tabo suna bayyane musamman a fuska kuma suna iya yin tasiri ga hangen nesa na mutum.

Godiya ga ci gaban ingantaccen maganin rigakafi, Sankarau cuta ce mai saurin kamuwa da cuta wacce aka kawar da ita tun cikin 80s. Duk da haka, ana ci gaba da bincike don nemo sabbin hanyoyin magance alluran rigakafi, magunguna ko ma hanyoyin gano cutar.

Farkon kamuwa da cutar sankarau ta ƙarshe shine a cikin 1977. An kawar da kwayar cutar. A halin yanzu, ba a gano kamuwa da cuta ta halitta ba a duniya.

Ko da yake an kawar da wannan ƙwayar cuta, wasu nau'ikan ƙwayoyin cuta na variola ana ajiye su a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje, suna ba da damar inganta bincike.

Kwayar cuta ce ke haifar da cutar sankarau: ƙwayar cuta ta variola.

Wannan ƙwayar cuta, wacce ke cikin duniya, duk da haka an kawar da ita tun cikin 80s.

Cutar sankarau tana yaɗuwa sosai kuma tana yaɗuwa da sauri daga mutum zuwa mutum. Kamuwa da cuta yana faruwa ta hanyar watsa digon ruwa da barbashi daga mai cutar zuwa mutum mai lafiya. A wannan ma'ana, watsa yana faruwa musamman ta hanyar atishawa, tari ko ma mu'amala.

Ci gaban kamuwa da cutar variola zai iya shafar kowa. Amma kawar da kwayar cutar sannan ba ya haifar da kusan hadarin kamuwa da irin wannan cuta.

Ana ba da shawarar rigakafin rigakafin duk da haka ana ba da shawarar sosai don guje wa haɗarin gwargwadon yiwuwar.

Sankarau cuta ce mai iya mutuwa. An kiyasta adadin wadanda suka mutu ya kai 3 cikin 10.

A cikin mahallin rayuwa, majiyyaci na iya gabatar da tabo na fata na dogon lokaci, musamman a fuska wanda zai iya tsoma baki tare da gani.

Alamun da ke da alaƙa da ƙanƙara yawanci suna bayyana kwanaki 12 zuwa 14 bayan kamuwa da cutar.

Alamomin asibiti da aka fi haɗuwa su ne:

• yanayin zazzabi
• na ciwon kai (ciwon kai)
• dizziness da suma
• ciwon baya
• yanayin gajiya mai tsanani
• ciwon ciki, ciwon ciki ko ma amai.

Sakamakon waɗannan alamun farko, raƙuman fata suna bayyana. Wadannan galibi akan fuska, sannan akan hannaye, hannaye da yuwuwar gangar jikin.

Babban abin da ke haifar da cutar sankarau shine tuntuɓar kwayar cutar variola, yayin da ba a yi masa allurar rigakafi ba. Yaduwa yana da matukar mahimmanci, hulɗa da mai cutar shima babban haɗari ne.

Tunda an kawar da cutar ta variola tun daga shekarun 80s, allurar rigakafi ita ce hanya mafi kyau don rigakafin wannan cuta.

Babu magani ga ƙananan yara a halin yanzu. Maganin rigakafin kawai yana da tasiri kuma ana ba da shawarar sosai don iyakance haɗarin kamuwa da cutar ta variola. Ana ci gaba da bincike a cikin mahallin gano sabon magani, a yayin da wani sabon kamuwa da cuta.