Sigmund Freud: biography, ban sha'awa facts, video

😉 Gaisuwa ga masu karatu na yau da kullun da sabbin masu karatu! A cikin labarin "Sigmund Freud: biography, facts" game da babban matakai a cikin rayuwar sanannen Austria psychoanalyst, likitan ilimin halin dan Adam, neurologist.

Biography na Sigmund Freud

An haifi Sigmund Freud kakan psychoanalysis a ranar 6 ga Mayu, 1856, daga aure na biyu na ɗan kasuwan Yahudanci Yakubu Freud. Dan bai bi sawun mahaifinsa ba. Tasiri daga manyan malamai, ya ba da fifiko ga ilimin likitanci. Musamman, ilimin halin dan adam, ilimin jijiyoyi, yanayin yanayin ɗan adam.

Sigmund ya yi kuruciyarsa a birnin Freiberg na kasar Austria. Lokacin da yake da shekaru 3, dangin Freud ya yi fatara kuma ya koma Vienna. Da farko uwa ta shagaltu da karatun dan, sannan uban ya dauko sanda. Yaron ya karbi ragamar karatu daga hannun mahaifinsa.

A lokacin da yake da shekaru 9, Sigmund ya shiga gymnasium kuma yana da shekaru 17 ya sauke karatu sosai. Mutumin ya kasance mai sha'awar nazarin adabi da falsafa. A lokaci guda, ya san harsunan waje da yawa: Jamusanci, Girkanci, Faransanci, Sifen, Italiyanci, Ingilishi.

Da yake bai riga ya yanke shawarar zabin aikinsa na rayuwarsa ba, Sigmund ya shiga Jami'ar Vienna. Duk nau'ikan ba'a da hare-hare daga al'ummar dalibai masu adawa da Yahudawa game da asalinsa sun ƙarfafa har ma sun taurare halin Sigmund.

Falsafar Freud

A lokacin rayuwarsa, likitan likitanci ya rubuta kuma ya buga ayyukan kimiyya da yawa. Cikakken tarin ayyukansa shine juzu'i 24. Ayyukan kimiyya na farko Sigmund ne ya rubuta a lokacin ɗalibansa a ƙarƙashin jagorancin malamai. Da farko, waɗannan ayyuka ne a cikin ilimin dabbobi, sannan a cikin ilimin jijiya, jikin mutum.

Matashin likitan likitan ya yi fatan danganta rayuwarsa da binciken kimiyya. Saboda rashin abin rayuwa da kuma shawarar mai kula da shi, Brücke ya bar dakin gwaje-gwaje na cibiyar kuma ya ɗauki magunguna masu amfani.

Sigmund ya yanke shawarar ƙware dabarun aiki daga tiyata, amma da sauri ya rasa sha'awar sa. Amma neuralgia ya zama kasuwanci mai ban sha'awa sosai, musamman a fagen bincike da kuma kula da gurɓacewar jarirai.

Bayan rubuta takardu da yawa, Freud ya yanke shawarar mayar da hankali kan ilimin hauka. Aiki a karkashin Theodor Meiner, Sigmund ya rubuta da yawa articles game da kwatancen histology da ilmin jikin mutum.

Bayan karanta ayyukan daya daga cikin masana kimiyyar Jamus akan kaddarorin cocaine (ƙara haƙuri, rage gajiya), ya yanke shawarar gwada kansa.

Bayan da aka gudanar da gwaje-gwajen "nasara", an buga labarin "Game da mai dafa abinci". Amma wannan aiki da ƙarin bincike sun jawo zargi. Daga baya, an sake rubuta wasu ayyuka da yawa akan wannan batu.

• 1885 - Freud ya tafi Paris don nazarin tushen hypnosis tare da likitan kwakwalwa Charcot;
• 1886 Sigmund yayi nazarin cututtukan yara a Berlin. Rashin gamsuwa da sakamakon amfani da hypnosis ya haifar da fasaha na "magana" tunani da ƙungiyoyi - farkon halittar psychoanalysis. Littafin "Bincike na Hysteria" - ya zama aikin kimiyya na farko;
• 1890 - An buga littafin "Fassarar Mafarki". Freud ya rubuta shi a kan mafarkin kansa kuma ya dauke shi babban nasararsa a rayuwa;
• 1902 - Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Laraba ta fara aikinta. Kulob din ya samu halartar abokai da tsoffin majinyata na likitan.

Bayan lokaci, an raba membobin kungiyar zuwa sansani biyu. Alfred Adler ne ya jagoranci ɓangaren rabuwar, wanda ke sukar wasu ra'ayoyin Freud. Ko da na kusa da shi, Carl Jung, ya bar abokinsa saboda bambance-bambancen da ba za a iya warwarewa ba.

Sigmund Freud: na sirri rayuwa

Freud ya yanke shawarar barin aikin kimiyya kuma ya tafi yin aiki saboda ƙauna. Martha Bernays ta fito daga dangin Yahudawa. Amma ya yi aure ne kawai a 1886 bayan ya dawo daga Paris da Berlin. Martha ta haifi ’ya’ya shida.

A cikin 1923, an gano Sigmund da ciwon daji na palate. An yi masa tiyata sau 32, wanda sakamakon hakan ya kasance an cire wani bangare na muƙamuƙi. Bayan haka, Freud ya daina yin lacca ga ɗalibai.

A shekara ta 1933, jam'iyyar Socialist ta kasa ta hau mulki, karkashin jagorancin Adolf Hitler. Ya zartar da dokoki da yawa a kan Yahudawa. Littattafan da aka haramta sun ci karo da akidar Nazi, ciki har da littattafan Freud.

A shekara ta 1938, bayan hadewar Ostiriya zuwa Jamus, matsayin masanin kimiyya ya zama mai rikitarwa. Bayan kama 'yarsa Anna, Freud ya yanke shawarar barin kasar ya tafi Ingila. Amma cutar ta ci gaba ba ta ƙyale farfesa na likitanci ya ƙaura zuwa Amurka, bisa buƙatar abokinsa, wanda ke da babban matsayi na gwamnati.

Ciwo mai tsanani ya tilasta masa ya tambayi Dr. Max Schur ya yi masa allurar da ke da kisa na morphine. Mahaifiyar ilimin psychoanalysis ya mutu a ranar 23 ga Satumba, 1939. Toka na masanin kimiyyar da matarsa ​​​​ana ajiye su a gidan kayan tarihi na Ernest George a Golders Green (London). Alamar zodiac ita ce Taurus, tsayinsa 1,72 m.

Sigmund Freud: biography (biography)

Gentlemen, raba bayanin "Sigmund Freud: biography, ban sha'awa facts" a cikin zamantakewa. hanyoyin sadarwa. 😉 Duba baya don samun sabbin labarai!