Shod Row (Tricholoma caligatum) hoto da bayanin

Layin Shod (Tricholoma caligatum)

• Matsayi
• An hango layi

• Layin da aka hange;
• Matsayi;
• Pine naman kaza;
• ƙahonin pine.

Shod Row (Tricholoma caligatum) wani naman kaza ne mai cin abinci na dangin Tricholomov, jinsin Ryadovok.

Layin Shod (Tricholoma caligatum) kuma an san shi a ƙarƙashin wani suna daban - matsutake. wannan naman kaza yana ba da 'ya'ya da kyau, amma sau da yawa yana da wuya a same shi. Abinda yake shine cewa jikin 'ya'yan itace na jere na hange suna da kyau a ɓoye a ƙarƙashin Layer na ganye da suka fadi. Saboda wahalar gano farashi da kimar jikin 'ya'yan itace na jere na takalma, yana da girma da yawa.

Siffar sifa ta naman gwari da aka kwatanta ita ce kasancewar kafafu masu tsayi da zurfin dasa a cikin ƙasa, wanda tsawonsa zai iya kaiwa 7-10 cm. Babban aikin mai tsinin naman kaza wanda ya samo gawarwakin jeri da aka hange a kan hanyarsa shine fitar da naman gwari daga ƙasa ba tare da lalacewa ba. Ba a san naman kaza ba, amma yana da kyau don cin abinci a nau'i-nau'i iri-iri.

Diamita na hular layuka da aka hange ya bambanta tsakanin 5-20 cm. Yana da siffar siffar semicircular, lokacin farin ciki, nama, a cikin jikin 'ya'yan itace cikakke yana da lebur-convex, yana da tubercle a tsakiya. Launi na hula zai iya zama launin ruwan kasa-kirji ko launin toka-launin toka. Gaba dayan samansa an rufe shi da ƙananan ma'auni, matsattsauran ma'auni wanda ke kan bango mai haske. Sau da yawa, a saman jikin 'ya'yan itace na layin da aka hange, ragowar mayafin gama gari suna bayyane. Gefen hular naman kaza da aka kwatanta suna da launin fari, rashin daidaituwa, da kaushi.

Tsawon kafa na layuka da aka hange shine 5-12 cm, kuma diamita ya bambanta tsakanin 1.5-2.5 cm. Kafar kanta tana tsakiyar tsakiya, tana da siffar silinda da tapers kusa da tushe. Launin tushe a ƙarƙashin zoben na iya zama ko dai foda ko fari, kuma samansa a ƙarƙashin zoben yana da yawa an rufe shi da ma'auni masu launi ɗaya da sikelin da ke rufe hular. A lokaci guda, ma'auni a saman kafa yana da wurare masu nunawa, ƙira.

Zobe a kan tushe na naman kaza yana da kyau a bayyana, an rufe shi da adadi mai yawa a waje, kuma gaba ɗaya fari a ciki. Gwanin naman kaza yana da ƙanshi mai ban sha'awa da dandano mai ban sha'awa, wanda yake da launin fari. Tsarin hymenophore na layin da aka hange shine lamellar. Faranti a cikin abun da ke ciki suna sau da yawa, yawanci suna manne da saman jikin 'ya'yan itace, suna da launin fari. Har ila yau, foda foda na nau'in naman gwari da aka kwatanta yana da launin fari.

Yin tuƙi na Shod yana girma a cikin coniferous (yafi Pine), da kuma a cikin gandun daji (Pin-oak) gauraye. Mafi yawan 'ya'yan itace yana faruwa daga Satumba zuwa Nuwamba (wato, a duk lokacin kaka).

Samuwar jikin 'ya'yan itace na layuka da aka hange yana faruwa a zurfin isasshe manyan ga irin waɗannan tsire-tsire a cikin ƙasa. Tushen wannan naman kaza yana da zurfi daga saman ƙasa, sabili da haka, lokacin girbi, dole ne a tono naman kaza. Kamshin tuƙin takalmi na da ban mamaki, kama da ƙamshin anise. Abin sha'awa shine, lokacin da jikin 'ya'yan itacen da aka kwatanta nau'in naman kaza ya bayyana a saman, ƙasa ta fara raguwa sosai. Irin wannan naman kaza yana da wuya a samu a cikin wani nau'i na kadaici, yana girma a cikin manyan kungiyoyi.

A cikin ƙasarmu, layuka da aka hange suna girma musamman a yankunan gabashin ƙasar. Za ka iya saduwa da shi a cikin Urals, a cikin Irkutsk yankin (Eastern Siberiya), a cikin Khabarovsk Territory da Amur yankin. Kuma a cikin Primorsky Territory, an haɗa layuka na takalma a cikin Jajayen Littafin. Ba a cika samun irin wannan naman kaza a ƙasashen Turai ba.

Matsutake 'ya'yan itace yana faruwa musamman a cikin gandun daji na Pine da gauraye (Pin-oak). Suna da ikon samar da mycorrhiza tare da itatuwan coniferous (yafi Pines). Yana iya da wuya ya samar da mycorrhiza tare da bishiyoyi masu banƙyama, musamman itatuwan oak. Layukan da aka hange suna zaɓar tsoffin kuryoyin Pine don girma. A kusa da bishiyar coniferous, waɗannan namomin kaza suna samar da abin da ake kira da'irar mayya, suna taruwa a manyan yankuna. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa layuka da aka hange da basira suna ɓoye a ƙarƙashin faɗuwar ganyen bishiyoyin da ke tsaye kusa da pine. Naman kaza da aka kwatanta ya fi son girma a cikin ƙasa mai bushe, wanda ba shi da kyau sosai. Gidan mallaka na layuka da aka hange baya girma a wuri guda fiye da shekaru 10.

Layukan Shod - namomin kaza suna da kyau sosai, sabili da haka ba da girbi kawai lokacin da aka kafa wasu yanayin yanayi. Domin girbi na layuka na takalma ya zama mai kyau, wajibi ne cewa zafin rana bai wuce 26 ºC ba, kuma zafin dare ba zai faɗi ƙasa da 15ºC ba. Wani muhimmin yanayin girma na matsutake shine fiye da 20 mm na hazo a cikin kwanaki 100 da suka gabata. Idan an halicci yanayi mai dacewa a ƙarshen lokacin rani, to, 'ya'yan itacen da aka hange na iya faruwa a farkon watan Agusta.

Layin Shod (Tricholoma caligatum) yana cikin adadin namomin kaza masu cin abinci, kuma yana da kyawawan kaddarorin dandano. Yana da daraja musamman a Japan da ƙasashen Gabas. Ana iya soyayyen wannan naman kaza, yayin da maganin zafi ya kawar da rashin jin dadi, yana barin kawai mai dadi mai dadi. Layi mai kyau shine takalmi kuma don tsinke. Wasu gourmets sun lura cewa wannan nau'in layuka yana da ɗanɗanon pear mai ƙarfi. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa abun da ke ciki na nau'in layuka da aka kwatanta ya ƙunshi ƙwayoyin cuta na musamman, da wasu abubuwa na antitumor. An tabbatar da ingancin su ta hanyar bincike kan fararen beraye. A cikin Ussuriysky Reserve, ana kiyaye wannan naman kaza, da kuma a cikin Kedrovaya Lad Reserve. Kasancewar kayan magani a cikin ciyawar da aka hange ta sa wannan naman naman yana da kima sosai ga Japan, inda ake amfani da shi sosai don dalilai na abinci. Ba za a iya pickled da Boiled kawai ba, har ma da gishiri. Layukan da aka hange da gishiri da aka hange suna da yawa kuma suna da kauri.

A Japan da wasu ƙasashen gabas, ana noman layuka da aka hange. Wasu gourmets sun lura cewa wannan naman kaza yana da ɗanɗano mai ɗaci, kuma dandano yana da powdery ko cheesy.