Ryadovka ya ƙone (Tricholoma ustale) hoto da bayanin

Singed rowweed (Tricholoma ustale)

• Ryadovka ya kone
• Ryadovka ya yi nasara

• Ryadovka ya kone
• Ryadovka ya yi nasara
• An kafa Gyrophila

Ryadovka singed ne naman gwari na iyali Ryadovkovy (Tricholomovyh), na ga domin Agarikovs da jinsin Ryadovok.

Babban fasali mai ban sha'awa na jere mai ƙonewa (Tricholoma ustale) sune launin ruwan kasa na jikin 'ya'yan itace, halayyar duka hula da kara, kasancewar kokwamba mai karfi ko ƙanshi mai laushi, da launin ja na faranti na hymenophore.

Mafarkin naman kaza da aka kwatanta yana da diamita na 3-10 cm, a cikin matasa namomin kaza yana da siffar convex, sau da yawa yana da gefuna. A hankali, yayin da jikin 'ya'yan itacen ya girma, hular ta zama mai laushi. Fuskar sa sau da yawa yana m, m, yana da alamar chestnut-launin ruwan kasa.

Ƙafafun layuka masu ƙonewa kusan koyaushe suna sirara sosai, yana da tushe mai bakin ciki da fibrousness sananne. A tushe, launinsa yana launin ruwan kasa, kuma a saman - mai laushi ko fari. Lokacin da ya lalace, naman ƙafar ya zama ɗan ja.

Hymenophore na naman gwari shine lamellar, ya ƙunshi faranti na farar fata, wanda a samansa ana iya ganin jajayen launin ruwan kasa. Akwai wuraren zama a kan faranti, waɗanda galibi suke manne da saman jikin 'ya'yan itace. Namomin kaza suna da launin fari, suna da girman 5-6 * 3-4 microns.

Layukan da aka ƙone sun yaɗu. Kuna iya saduwa da su a cikin gandun daji masu gauraya, galibi a cikin kaka. Ana samun naman gwari na wannan nau'in a kan yankin Turai, Asiya, Arewacin Amirka.

Babu takamaiman bayani game da edibility na tanned jere (Tricholoma ustale). Yawancin ƙwararrun ƙwararrun naman kaza sun yi imanin cewa wannan naman kaza yana da guba kuma bai dace da cin mutum ba.

A kasar Japan, ana daukar layin da ya kona a matsayin naman kaza mai guba, tun da aka lura cewa cin shi yana haifar da rashin lafiya a cikin hanji, wanda mutum ya kamu da gudawa ko amai mai tsanani. Har ma an yi nazari kan al'ummar kasar Japan na ciyayi da suka kone a dakin gwaje-gwaje, kuma sakamakon binciken ya nuna cewa sinadaran jikin 'ya'yan itacen na dauke da sinadarai masu guba da kuma wasu sinadaran da ke da hadari ga jikin dan Adam. An gudanar da gwaje-gwajen ne akan beraye, kuma sakamakon shigar da wannan acid din a jikinsu a cikin, berayen sun fuskanci bacin rai da rawar jiki, wanda a dalilin haka dabbobin suka fusata da hargitsi.

Babban nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in ciyayi mai kona shi ne naman kaza da ake kira Tricholoma ezcarayense. An yi bayaninsa a cikin 1992 a Spain. Irin wannan nau'in naman kaza yana bambanta ta kasancewar ma'auni na lebur kore a saman hular, ikon samar da mycorrhiza deciduous tare da bishiyoyi masu tsayi (yafi beech). Ainihin, ana iya bambanta nau'ikan nau'ikan fungi guda biyu kawai ta wasu sifofin microscopic (alal misali, ta hanyar hyphae na cuticle cap, wanda a cikin irin wannan nau'in yana da ƙarin katako).

A karon farko, wani masani mai suna Elias Magnus Fries ya bayyana wani nau'in naman kaza mai suna scorched row (Tricholoma ustale) wanda ya ba da sunan naman kaza mai suna Scorched. Wannan griyu ya karbi sunansa na yanzu kawai a 1871 daga masanin kimiyya Paul Kumer, wanda ya danganta wannan nau'in zuwa Tricholomov.

Sunan takamaiman layin da aka rera a cikin Latin ana furta shi da "utalis", kuma a fassarar yana nufin hadaya ta ƙonawa. A haƙiƙa, irin wannan kalmar tana da cikakkiyar sifa da launi na jikin 'ya'yan itacen waɗannan namomin kaza. A Japan, ana kiran layin tanned kaki-shimeji, kuma sanannen sunan namomin kaza na wannan nau'in yana kama da "Weary Knight".