Shih Tzu yana da madaidaiciya, doguwa, m gashi wanda ke tsiro sama a kan bututun kuma ya faɗi akan idanu, yana ba shi kamannin chrysanthemum. Yana da ɗan gaɓoɓi da manyan idanu, masu duhu, zagaye.

Gashi : yalwa kuma baya lanƙwasa, yana iya kewayo daga fari zuwa baƙi.

size (tsayi a bushe): 22 zuwa 27 cm.

Weight : daga 4,5 kg zuwa 8 kg.

Babban darajar FCI : N ° 208.

A cikin 1643, Dalai Lama ya gabatar da karnukansa uku ga Sarkin China. Sinawa sun kira su "Shih Tzu", karnukan zaki. Wannan al'ada tsakanin Tibet da Sinawa ta ci gaba har zuwa farkon karni na 1930. Tushen sa ya tsufa sosai, amma an haɓaka nau'in a ƙarshen, daga giciye tsakanin Lhassa Apso (ɗaya daga cikin nau'ikan Tibet guda biyar da aka sani) da ƙananan karnukan Sinawa. An kawo samfuran farko na nau'in zuwa Turai a cikin 1953 kuma British Kennel Club ya zana ma'auni bayan 'yan shekaru bayan haka. Société centrale canine bisa hukuma ya yi rijistar litattafan farko na Shih Tzu a Faransa a cikin XNUMX.

Shih Tzu ya san yadda ake zama mai ɗorewa da faɗakarwa, amma yana zaman lafiya da rashin kwanciyar hankali a yawancin rana, saboda ba yadda yake ba dabba mai aiki. Babban ingancinsa shine nunawa, nunawa da nishadantar da waɗanda ke kusa da shi. Wannan shine abin da aka zaɓa tun ƙarni da yawa don: don yin ado ta asali ta mafi kyawun manyan gidajen sarauta a China sannan a Turai. Don haka Shih Tzu babban kare ne na cikin gida da na biki. Amma hakan ba ya sanya shi tsana ga duk wannan! Ya kasance sama da duk dabbar da ke da halinta kuma aka ba ta hankali, kamar sauran.

Yawancin Shih Tzus suna rayuwa tsakanin shekaru 10 zuwa 16. Tsawon rayuwarsu da British Kennel Club ya lissafa shine shekaru 13 da watanni 2. Shih Tzus ya mutu da farko da tsufa (20,5%na mutuwa), cututtukan zuciya (18,1%), cututtukan urological (15,7%) da ciwon daji (14,5%). (1)

Shih Tzu yana da tsinkaye ga yara dysplasia na koda. Wannan cuta da ake haifa tana hana kodar ci gaba da al'ada kuma tana haifar da gazawar koda na yau da kullun, yana jefa rayuwar dabba cikin haɗari. Alamomin asibiti na wannan rashin isassun sun hada da amai da gudawa, warin baki, samuwar gyambon ciki, girgiza da tashin hankali na hali. (2)

Shih Tzu shima abin ya shafa matsalolin ƙwayoyin cuta wanda ke shafar karnuka da yawa a cikin kowane nau'in: dysplasia na hip da patella mai daɗi.

Dermoid, atrophy retinal na ci gaba, raguwar glandon da ke nuna… Yanayin ido da yawa na iya shafar wannan nau'in. Alamomin asibiti kusan iri ɗaya ne: kamuwa da cuta ta yau da kullun ta cornea. (3)

Hakanan ya kamata a sani cewa Shih Tzu baya jure zafi sosai.

Tafiya ɗaya ko biyu na yau da kullun da nishaɗi a cikin falo ya isa motsa jiki don wannan ƙaramin kare. Tarbiyyarsa a koyaushe za ta zama abin nishaɗi, amma wani lokacin ma abin takaici ne. Koyaushe ku tuna cewa ana samun abubuwa da yawa daga Shih Tzu ta hanyar sakamako da yabo fiye da ta azaba. Wannan dabbar tana da fara'a ... kuma don haka, tana buƙatar kusan goge gashin yau da kullun.