An rarrabe nau'ikan nau'ikan Schnauzer guda uku ta girman su: 30-35 cm a bushe don ƙaramin Schnauzer, 45-50 cm don matsakaicin Schnauzer da 60-70 cm ga Giant Schnauzer. Duk ukun suna da sabar ko wutsiyar sikila da mayafi mai kauri, baƙar fata mai ƙarfi ko gishiri da barkono in ban da Miniature Schnauzer wanda kuma zai iya zama farin fari ko baƙar fata. Suna da ƙwanƙwasa mai ƙarfi, elongated tare da nadewa, kunnuwa rataye.

Fédération Cynologiques Internationale ya rarrabe nau'ikan guda uku a matsayin karnukan nau'in Pinscher da Schnauzer. (1) (2) (3)

Na farko daga cikin karnukan Schnauzer da za a haɓaka a kudancin Jamus shine Average Schnauzer. Mai yiwuwa a gabatar tun ƙarni na XNUMX, an yi amfani da shi azaman karyayyen kare don farautar beraye saboda yana da daɗi a cikin dawakai. Asalin sunansa Pinscher mai gashi, yana da sunan Schnauzer tare da dogon gashin baki.

Daga nan aka haɓaka ƙaramin Schnauzer a farkon farkon karni na 1920 a yankin Frankfurt. Kuma a ƙarshe, a cikin 1s, Giant Schnauzer, wanda aka yi amfani da shi azaman kare don kula da dabbobi shi ma an san shi azaman iri ne da kansa. (3-XNUMX)

Dabbobin kare na Schnauzer 'yan wasa ne, masu hankali, da sauƙin horarwa.

Halin su mai daɗi amma mai natsuwa da kuma yanayin son yin haushi ya sa su zama karnuka masu tsaro na musamman.

Su masu aminci ne marasa lalacewa ga iyayengijin su. Wannan halayyar haɗe da babban hankali yana ba su ƙwarewa ta musamman don horo. Don haka za su yi aiki mai kyau, dangi ko karnukan tallafi.

Schnauzers sune nau'ikan kare lafiya. The Miniature Schnauzer, duk da haka, ya fi rauni kuma mai saurin kamuwa da cututtuka. Dangane da Binciken Kiwon Lafiya na 2014 Kennel Club UK Purebred Dog Health Survey, Ƙananan Schnauzers sun wuce shekaru 9, idan aka kwatanta da shekaru 12 na Giant Schnauzer da Matsakaicin Schnauzer. . (4)

Giant Schnauzer

Mafi yawan cuta a cikin Giant Schnauzer shine dysplasia na hanji. (5) (6)

Cuta ce ta gado da ta samo asali daga haɗin gwiwa mara kyau. Ƙashin ƙafar yana motsawa ta hanyar haɗin gwiwa kuma yana haifar da raɗaɗi da raɗaɗi a kan haɗin gwiwa, hawaye, kumburi, da osteoarthritis.

Gano asali da tsara yanayin dysplasia galibi ana yin shi ta hanyar x-ray na hip.

Cuta ce ta gado, amma ci gaban cutar sannu a hankali kuma galibi ana gano cutar a cikin tsofaffin karnuka, wanda ke rikitar da gudanarwa. Layin farko na magani shine galibi magungunan hana kumburi don rage osteoarthritis da zafi. Daga qarshe, tiyata ko ma dacewa da prosthesis hip za a iya yin la’akari da shi a cikin mawuyacin hali. Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa kyakkyawan kula da magunguna na iya ba da damar ingantaccen ci gaba a cikin kwanciyar hankali na kare.

Matsakaicin Schnauzer

Matsakaicin Schnauzer na iya wahala lokaci -lokaci daga dysplasia na hanji da ciwon ido, amma nau'in musamman mai ƙarfi da lafiya. (5-6)

Ƙananan Schnauzer

Ƙananan Schnauzer shine mafi kusantar nau'ikan Schnauzer guda uku don samun cututtukan da aka gada. Mafi yawan lokuta shine cutar Legg-Perthes-Calve da shunt portosystemic shunt. (5-6)

Cutar Legg-Perthes-Calvé

Cutar Legg-Perthes-Calvé, wanda kuma aka sani da aseptic necrosis na mata na mata a cikin karnuka cuta ce ta gado wanda ke shafar ƙasusuwa kuma musamman kai da wuyan mata. Yana da necrosis na kashi wanda ya samo asali daga aibi a cikin jijiyoyin jini.

Cutar tana tasowa a cikin karnuka masu girma kuma alamun asibiti suna bayyana kusan watanni 6-7. Dabbar ta fara tasowa kaɗan kaɗan, sannan ta ƙara fitowa kuma ta zama ta dindindin.

Yin amfani da kwatangwalo, gami da faɗaɗawa da sacewa, yana haifar da ciwo mai tsanani. Wannan na iya jagorantar ganewar asali, amma gwajin X-ray ne ke bayyana cutar.

Maganin da aka bada shawara shine tiyata wanda ya haɗa da cire kai da wuyan femur. Hasashen yana da kyau sosai ga karnuka masu ƙasa da 25kg. (5) (6)

Siffar tsarin jinsi

Shunt na tsarin jinsi shine rashin lafiyar gado wanda ke da alaƙa tsakanin haɗin jijiyar ƙofar (abin da ke kawo jini zuwa hanta) da abin da ake kira “tsarin”. Wasu daga cikin jinin ba sa kai ga hanta don haka ba a tace su. Toxins irin su ammoniya na iya tarawa cikin jini.

Ana yin ganewar asali musamman ta hanyar gwajin jini wanda ke bayyana babban matakan enzymes na hanta, bile acid da ammoniya. Ana bayyana shunt ta hanyar dabaru na gani kamar na duban dan tayi, ko hoton hoton likitanci (MRI).

A lokuta da yawa, magani yana kunshe da sarrafa abinci da magunguna don sarrafa sarrafa guba na jiki. Musamman, ya zama dole a takaita cin abinci mai gina jiki da gudanar da laxative da maganin rigakafi. Idan kare ya amsa da kyau ga magani na miyagun ƙwayoyi, ana iya ɗaukar tiyata don ƙoƙarin shunt da tura jini zuwa hanta. Hasashen wannan cutar har yanzu yana da rauni. (5-6)

Duk nau'ikan Schnauzer guda uku, Ƙananan, Matsakaici da Kaya suna buƙatar buroshi na yau da kullun don kula da rigar su. Baya ga yin buroshi na mako -mako, yin wanka lokaci -lokaci da sau biyu a shekara yana iya zama dole ga masu son shiga cikin wasannin kare.