Hoto mai kama da sikelin (Pholiota squarrosoides) hoto da bayanin

Scale-kamar scaly (Pholiota squarrosoides)

:

• Hypodendrum squarrosoides
• Dryophila ochropallida
• Photo daga Romagna

A ka'ida, ana iya bambanta Pholiota squarrosoides daga nau'in squarrosa mai kama da pholiota ko da ba tare da amfani da na'urar gani ba. Faranti na Pholiota squarrosoides suna canzawa daga farar fata zuwa tan tare da shekaru ba tare da wucewa ta matakin kore ba. Fatar da ke kan hular Pholiota squarrosoides tana da haske sosai kuma tana ɗan ɗanɗano tsakanin ma'auni (saɓanin kullun busassun busassun hula na Pholiota squarrosa). A ƙarshe, kamar yadda aka gani a cikin kafofin da yawa, Pholiota squarrosoides ba ta da ƙanshin tafarnuwa wanda Pholiota squarrosa zai iya (wani lokaci).

Amma wannan, kash, kawai ka'idar. A aikace, kamar yadda muka fahimta gaba ɗaya, yanayin yanayi yana tasiri sosai ga mannewar hula. Kuma idan muka sami samfurori na manya, ba mu da wata hanyar sanin ko faranti sun wuce "matakin kore".

Wasu mawallafa suna ƙoƙari su samar da wasu haruffa masu rarrabewa waɗanda ba microscopic ba (misali launi na fata na hula da sikeli, ko matakin yellowness wanda ya bayyana a cikin faranti na matasa), yawancin waɗannan haruffa sun bambanta sosai kuma suna haɗuwa sosai tsakanin nau'in biyu.

Don haka kawai gwajin microscope zai iya yin ma'anar ƙarshe a cikin ma'anar: a cikin Pholiota squarrosoides, spores sun fi ƙanƙanta (4-6 x 2,5-3,5 microns da 6-8 x 4-5 microns a cikin Poriaota squarrosa), babu apical pores.

Nazarin DNA ya tabbatar da cewa waɗannan nau'o'in nau'i biyu ne.

Lafiyar qasa: saprophyte da yiwu parasite. Yana girma cikin manyan gungu, ƙasa da yawa sau ɗaya, akan katako.

Lokaci da rarrabawa: bazara da kaka. Ya yadu sosai a Arewacin Amurka, Turai, ƙasashen Asiya. Wasu kafofin suna nuna kunkuntar taga: Agusta-Satumba.

shugaban: 3-11 santimita. Convex, mai faɗi mai faɗi ko siffa mai faɗin kararrawa, mai girma tare da shekaru, tare da bututun tsakiya mai faɗi.

Gefen matasa namomin kaza an tucked up, daga baya ya bayyana, tare da bayyane m fringed remnants na zaman kansa bedspread.

Yawancin lokaci fatar jiki tana m (tsakanin ma'auni). Launi - haske sosai, fari, kusan fari, duhu zuwa tsakiyar, zuwa launin ruwan kasa. Dukan saman hular an rufe shi da ma'auni masu kyau. Launi na ma'auni shine launin ruwan kasa, ocher-brownish, ocher-brown, launin ruwan kasa.

faranti: mai ɗorewa ko ɗan jujjuyawa, akai-akai, kunkuntar. A cikin samfurori na matasa suna da fari, tare da shekaru sun zama m-launin ruwan kasa, launin ruwan kasa-launin ruwan kasa, mai yiwuwa tare da m spots. A cikin samartaka an lullube su da wani mayafi na sirri mai haske.

kafa: 4-10 cm tsayi kuma har zuwa santimita 1,5. bushewa Tabbatar samun ragowar mayafin sirri a cikin nau'i na zobe na fake. Sama da zobe, kara yana kusan santsi da haske; a ƙarƙashinsa, an rufe shi da ma'auni maras kyau na bayyane;

ɓangaren litattafan almara: fari. M, musamman a kafafu

Kamshi da dandano: Ba a furta warin ko naman kaza mai rauni, mai dadi. Babu dandano na musamman.

spore foda: Ruwan ruwa.

Naman gwari yana cin abinci, kamar yadda ake amfani da flake na kowa (Pholiota squarrosa) da aka ambata a sama. Duk da haka, tun da naman mai laushi ba shi da ɗanɗano mai ɗaci kuma babu wani wari mara kyau, daga ra'ayi na abinci, wannan naman kaza ya fi kyau fiye da na kowa. Ya dace da frying, ana amfani dashi don dafa abinci na biyu. Za ka iya marinate.

Hoto: Andrey