Tumatir na tsabtace tsabta shine kariya ta kusa da mata ke so, gaban tampon. Idan tawul ɗin da za a iya zubar da ita har yanzu tana da sauran tafiya, wasu mata suna zaɓar sigar wankewa da sake amfani da ita, don “dabarar shara”.

Tumbin tsabtace tsabtace kariya ce ta kusanci wacce ke ba da damar shafar kwararar haila yayin ƙa'idoji. Sabanin tampon ko kofin al'ada, waɗanda suke kariya ta tsabtace cikin gida (wato an saka shi cikin farji), kariya ce ta waje, a haɗe da rigar.

Kamar yadda sunan ta ya nuna, adiko na goge goge na iya zubar da abubuwa: da zarar an yi amfani da shi, mai yuwuwa ne.

Samfura daban -daban na kyallen tsabtar tsabtace muhalli

Akwai samfura daban -daban, masu girma dabam da kauri don dacewa da kwarara (haske / matsakaici / nauyi) da nau'in rigar rigar. Ana nuna ƙarfin sha ta hanyar tsarin pictogram a cikin hanyar saukad, na kowa ga duk kariya ta kusa. An haɗa adiko na tsafta a jikin rigar saboda godiya ga wani sashi mai ƙyalli, an kammala shi gwargwadon ƙirar ta fikafikan ƙura a gefe. 

Ab advantagesbuwan amfãni daga yarwa sanitary adiko na goge baki

Ƙarfin adiko na goge baki mai iya zubarwa:

• saukin amfani da shi;
• a hankali;
• shan ta.

A illolin da yarwa sanitary adiko na goge baki

Matsalolinsa masu rauni:

• kayan da ake amfani da su a wasu samfura na iya, a cikin wasu mata, haifar da rashin lafiyan, jin rashin jin daɗi, haushi ko ma cututtukan yisti;
• kudinsa;
• tasirin muhalli da ke da alaƙa da shirye -shiryen su, abun da ke ciki da bazuwar su. Daga sashin adiko na goge har zuwa marufinsa, wucewa ta madaurin fikafikan, adon gogewa mai santsi (don samfuran samfuran aƙalla) ya ƙunshi filastik, wanda ke ɗaukar ɗaruruwan shekaru kafin ya ruɓe;
• abun da ya kunsa.

Abubuwan da aka yi amfani da su

Dangane da samfura da samfuran rigunan tsabtace muhalli, ana amfani da kayan daban:

• samfurori na asali na asali da aka samo daga itace;
• samfurori na nau'in halitta na nau'in polyolefin;
• na mai ƙarfi (SAP).

Yanayin kayan, hanyoyin sinadarai da suke sha (bleaching, polymerization, bonding) da samfuran da ake amfani da su don wannan sauyi na iya haifar da matsala.  

Kasancewar ragowar abubuwa masu guba?

Bayan wani bincike na 2016 na masu amfani da miliyan 60 da ke lura da kasancewar gurɓatattun abubuwa masu guba a cikin adibas ɗin tsafta da tampons, an nemi ANSES don tantance amincin samfuran kariya. Hukumar ta fitar da rahoton kwararre na farko a cikin 2016, sannan kuma a sake fasalin a cikin 2019.  

Hukumar ta gano a wasu tawul din alamun abubuwa daban -daban:

• butylphenylme´thylpropional ko BMHCA (Lilial®),
• polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs),
• magungunan kashe qwari (glyphosate),
• Linden,
• hexachlorobenzene,
• na quintozene,
• Dinoctyl phthalates (DnOP).

Wadannan abubuwa zasu iya aiki azaman masu rushewar endocrine. Hukumar ta ba da kwarin gwiwa ta hanyar bayyana cewa ga waɗannan abubuwan, ba a wuce iyakar lafiya ba. Duk da haka, akwai sauran tambaya game da tasirin tarawa da tasirin hadaddiyar giyar, saboda a cikin rayuwarmu ta yau da kullum (abinci, ruwa, iska, kayan kwalliya, da dai sauransu), muna fuskantar abubuwa da yawa.

Don iyakance haɗarin, wasu shawarwari masu sauƙi:

• fita don tawul ɗin da ba shi da ƙamshi, ba ruwan shafa fuska, ba shi da ƙari kuma babu filastik (a wurin da ake sha da kuma hulɗa da fata);
• ku guji tawul ɗin da ke goge sinadarin chlorine;
• samfuran fifiko waɗanda aka yiwa lakabi da Organic (auduga alal misali, ko bamboo fiber bokan GOTS misali) an tabbatar da su ba tare da magungunan kashe ƙwari ba kuma ba tare da abubuwa masu guba ba;
• canza tawul dinka akai -akai don gujewa yaduwar kwayoyin cuta.

Fuskantar rashin haske da ke kewaye da kayan adon saniti na al'ada da yawan ɓarna da suke samarwa, mata da yawa suna neman mafita mafi ƙoshin lafiya don lokutan su. Wurin tsabtace tsabtace tsabtataccen wanki yana ɗaya daga cikin madadin “sifilin shara”. Yana amfani da ƙa'ida iri ɗaya kamar na tawul ɗin gargajiya sai dai cewa an yi shi da masana'anta, sabili da haka ana iya wankewa da injin kuma ana iya sake amfani da shi. Suna da tsawon shekaru 3 zuwa 5, gwargwadon yawan wankewa. 

Abun kunshin wankin wanki mai tsafta

Labari mai dadi: tabbas babu ruwansu da rigunan kakanninmu! Wurin tsabtace tsabtataccen wanki ya ƙunshi sassa daban -daban, don ƙarin ta'aziyya da inganci:

• Layer mai taushi da ƙoshin lafiya, a cikin hulɗa da ƙwayoyin mucous, gabaɗaya a cikin polyurethane;
• wani abin da aka haɗa da yadudduka 1 zuwa 2 na ƙyallen ƙyallen ciki, a cikin bamboo fiber ko fiber gawayi na gawayi alal misali, kayan da aka zaɓa don kaddarorinsu na sha da ƙamshi;
• rufin waje mai hana ruwa da numfashi (polyester);
• wani tsari na pressan jaridu don gyara tawul ɗin zuwa wajen rigar.

Alamu suna ba da kwarara daban -daban - haske, al'ada, yalwa - gwargwadon tsarin digon digo ɗaya, kazalika da girma dabam dabam gwargwadon kwarara da nau'in rigar rigar. 

Ab advantagesbuwan amfãni daga tawul ɗin wanka 

Ƙarfin tawul ɗin wankewa:

Lafiyar qasa

Ana iya sake amfani da shi, yana iya haɓakawa kuma yana iya sakewa, tawul ɗin da ake wankewa yana rage sharar gida don haka yana iyakance tasirin muhalli. 

Rashin samfurori masu guba

Abubuwan da aka yi amfani da su ana ba da tabbacin cewa ba su da ƙamshi kuma ba su da sunadarai (formaldehyde, ƙarfe mai nauyi, sinadarin chlorinated, magungunan kashe ƙwari, phthalates, organotins, benzene chlorinated da toluene, carcinogenic ko allergenic dyes. Koma zuwa GOTS, Oeko Tex 100, alamun SGS. . 

Kudin

Siyan safa na tsabtace tsabtace tsabtataccen wanka yana wakiltar ƙaramin saka hannun jari (ƙidaya 12 zuwa 20 € don adiko na goge baki), amma da sauri yana biyan kansa.

Abubuwan rashin amfani na tawul mai wankewa 

Ƙananan raunuka:

• suna buƙatar a wanke su, wanda saboda haka yana ɗaukar lokaci da tsari;
• wutar lantarki da amfani da ruwa kuma na kawo tambayoyi.

Ya kamata a canza adiko na tsabtataccen tsabtace tsummoki daidai gwargwado kamar adon saniti na al'ada: sau 3 zuwa 6 a rana, dangane da kwararar hanya. A cikin dare, za mu zaɓi samfurin ƙima mai ƙima, yayin da ƙirar da ke da hasken haske na iya wadatarwa don farawa da ƙarshen lokacin. A kowane hali, samfuran suna ba da shawarar kar a yi amfani da tawul sama da awanni 12 a jere, don dalilai na tsabta.

Da zarar an yi amfani da shi, yakamata a wanke tawul ɗin da ruwa mai ɗumi, sannan ya fi dacewa a fara wanka da sabulu. Guji sabulun sabulu kamar sabulun Marseille wanda zai iya toshe filaye kuma ya canza kayan su na sha. 

Sannan yakamata a wanke wando da wando, akan zagayowar 30 ° zuwa 60 ° C. Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da kayan ƙoshin ƙoshin ƙoshin ƙanshi, kuma a tabbata an zaɓi isasshen ruwan wankewa don kawar da duk wani ɓoyayyen samfur mai yuwuwar haushi ko ma allergenic ga mucous membranes.

Ana ba da shawarar bushewar iska don adana abubuwan sha na tawul. Ba a ba da shawarar yin amfani da na'urar bushewa ba, ko kuma a kan m sake zagayowar.

Kodayake ba kasafai ba, cututtukan girgiza mai guba (TSS) ya kasance yana ƙaruwa a cikin 'yan shekarun nan. Wannan wani lamari ne da ke da alaƙa da guba (TSST-1 guba na kwayan cuta) wanda wasu nau'ikan ƙwayoyin cuta na yau da kullun, kamar Staphylococcus aureus, wanda 20 zuwa 30% na mata ana tsammanin sune masu ɗauka. Lokacin da aka samar da adadi mai yawa, waɗannan guba na iya kaiwa ga gabobin daban -daban, kuma a mafi yawan lokuta masu ban mamaki, suna haifar da yanke hannu ko ma mutuwa.

Wani binciken da masu bincike suka gudanar daga Cibiyar Nazarin Cututtuka ta Ƙasa da Cibiyar Bincike ta Ƙasa ta Staphylococci a Asibitoci de Lyon da aka gano a matsayin haɗarin haɗarin amfani da kariya ta cikin gida (galibi tampon). Rikicin jini a cikin farji hakika yana aiki azaman matsakaitan al'adu da ke taimakawa yaduwar ƙwayoyin cuta. Saboda ba sa haifar da tsayar da jini a cikin farji, “masu kariya na waje (tawul, panty liners) ba su taɓa shiga cikin TSS na al'ada ba. », Yana tuno ANSES a cikin rahoton sa. Don haka ta ba da shawarar yin amfani da adiko na tsafta maimakon tampons na dare.