Russula kore (Russula aeruginea) hoto da bayanin

Russula kore (Russula aeruginea)

:

• Grass-kore Russula
• Green Russula
• Russula jan karfe - tsatsa
• Russula jan karfe-kore
• Russula blue-kore

Daga cikin russula tare da huluna a cikin kore da sautunan kore, yana da sauƙi a rasa. Russula kore za a iya gano ta da dama alamomi, daga cikinsu yana da ma'ana don lissafin mafi mahimmanci kuma mafi mahimmanci ga mai daukar naman kaza na farko.

Yana:

• Kyakkyawan uniform kalar hula a cikin inuwar kore
• Maɗaukaki ko launin rawaya na spore foda
• dandano mai laushi
• Sannu a hankali ruwan hoda amsa ga baƙin ƙarfe gishiri a saman kara
• Sauran bambance-bambancen suna a matakin ƙananan ƙananan ne kawai.

shugaban: 5-9 santimita a diamita, mai yiwuwa har zuwa 10-11 cm (kuma wannan tabbas ba iyaka bane). Convex lokacin ƙuruciya, zama mai faɗin madaidaici zuwa fili tare da ɓacin rai a tsakiya. Busasshe ko ɗan ɗanɗano, ɗan ɗanɗano. Santsi ko ɗan laushi a tsakiyar ɓangaren. A cikin samfurori na manya, gefuna na hula na iya zama dan kadan "ribbed". Koren Greyish zuwa koren rawaya, kore zaitun, ɗan duhu a tsakiya. Launuka "Dumi" (tare da kasancewar ja, alal misali, launin ruwan kasa, launin ruwan kasa) ba su nan. Bawon yana da sauƙin kwasfa kusan rabin radius.

faranti: acreted ko ma saukowa kadan. Suna kusa da juna, sau da yawa suna reshe kusa da tushe. Launi na faranti yana daga kusan fari, haske, kirim, kirim zuwa rawaya mai launin rawaya, an rufe shi da launin ruwan kasa a wurare masu shekaru.

kafa: 4-6 cm tsayi, 1-2 cm kauri. Tsakiya, cylindrical, dan kadan tapering zuwa tushe. Farar fata, bushe, santsi. Tare da shekaru, tsatsa na iya bayyana kusa da tushe na tushe. M a cikin matasa namomin kaza, sa'an nan kuma waded a tsakiya, a cikin manya - tare da rami na tsakiya.

Mykotb: fari, a cikin matasa namomin kaza wajen m, m tare da shekaru, waded. A gefuna na hula ya fi na bakin ciki. Baya canza launi akan yanke da hutu.

wari: babu wari na musamman, ɗan naman kaza.

Ku ɗanɗani: taushi, wani lokacin mai dadi. A cikin rikodin matasa, bisa ga wasu kafofin, "kaifi".

Spore foda tambari: cream zuwa kodadde rawaya.

Jayayya: 6-10 x 5-7 microns, elliptical, verrucose, wanda bai cika ba.

Hanyoyin sunadarai: KOH akan saman hular lemu ne. Gishiri na baƙin ƙarfe a saman kafa da ɓangaren litattafan almara - sannu a hankali ruwan hoda.

Koren Russula yana samar da mycorrhiza tare da nau'ikan tsire-tsire da tsire-tsire. Daga cikin abubuwan da suka fi dacewa shine spruce, Pine da Birch.

Yana girma a lokacin rani da kaka, guda ɗaya ko cikin ƙananan gungu, ba sabon abu ba.

Yadu a ƙasashe da yawa.

Edible naman kaza tare da dandano mai rikitarwa. Tsohon jagororin takarda suna nufin koren russula zuwa rukuni na 3 har ma da namomin kaza na 4.

Yana da kyau a cikin salting, dace da bushe salting (kawai samari samfurori ya kamata a dauka).

Wasu lokuta ana bada shawarar kafin a tafasa har zuwa mintuna 15 (ba a bayyana dalilin da ya sa ba).

Yawancin majiyoyi sun nuna cewa ba a ba da shawarar koren russula don tattarawa ba, saboda ana iya zargin cewa ana iya rikicewa tare da Pale grebe. A ra'ayi na tawali'u, dole ne mutum bai fahimci namomin kaza ba don ɗaukar agaric ga russula. Amma, kawai idan akwai, na rubuta: Lokacin tattara kore russula, yi hankali! Idan namomin kaza suna da jaka a gindin kafa ko "skirt" - ba cheesecake ba.

Baya ga Pale grebe da aka ambata a sama, kowane nau'in russula wanda ke da launuka masu launin kore a cikin launi na hula na iya zama kuskure ga russula kore.

Hoto: Vitaly Humeniuk.