Ana ɗaukar layin da aka hange a matsayin naman kaza mai guba mai ƙarancin guba. Wannan jikin 'ya'yan itace, wanda kuma ake kira da lalata, shine sanadin guba na ciki. Sabili da haka, kuna buƙatar sanin yadda naman kaza yake kama don kada ku dame shi da nau'in nau'in abinci kuma kada ku sanya shi a cikin kwandon ku.
Ryadovka takalmi, ita matsutake - wani nau'in nau'in 'ya'yan itace mai ban sha'awa da ban sha'awa, wanda ake girmamawa sosai a Gabas ta Tsakiya. Naman kaza ne mai daɗi da ake amfani da shi sosai a dafa abinci a Koriya, China, Japan da Arewacin Amurka. Yana da ɗanɗano mai daɗi da ƙamshi na Pine.
Layin da aka hange: hoto, bayanin da rarrabawa
Muna ba da shawarar ku san kanku da cikakken bayanin layin da aka hange.
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Sunan Latin: Tricholoma pessundatum.
Iyali: Talakawa (Tricholomovye).
Kamancin: ɓataccen kwale-kwale, tuƙi mai kaɗa-kafa, kwale-kwalen kwale-kwale, Gyrophila pessundata.
line: hemispherical ko convex, 4-15 cm a diamita. Tare da tsufa, hular tana faɗuwa, ta zama lebur, wani lokacin akwai ɗan ƙaranci a tsakiya. Filayen santsi ne, ja-launin ruwan kasa ko rawaya-launin ruwan kasa, tare da gefen ribbed mai haske. Tare da ƙara yawan zafi, hular jikin 'ya'yan itace ya zama mucous.
Kafa: Tsawon 3-6 cm kuma har zuwa 2 cm lokacin farin ciki, silinda, ɗan faɗaɗa ƙasa, santsi, fibrous, wani lokacin m. A cikin ɓangaren sama, wani yanki mai haske yana bayyane a fili, wanda ya zama launin ruwan kasa zuwa ƙananan ɓangaren tushe.
Ɓangaren litattafan almara yawanci fari, wani lokacin akwai launin ruwan kasa mai haske. Da ɗanɗano da ƙamshi ne farinaceous, amma ba a furta, dan kadan daci.
Records: akai-akai, manne da kara ko notched. Farashi lokacin ƙarami kuma mai launin rawaya a cikin tsofaffin samfuran. Baya ga manyan faranti, layin da aka hange yana da faranti da yawa.
Daidaitawa: naman kaza mai guba.
Muna ba ku don ganin hoton layin da aka hange da aka ɗauka a cikin dajin pine:
Kamanceceniya da bambance-bambance: irin wannan nau'in jikin 'ya'yan itace na iya rikicewa tare da hawan poplar - nau'in naman kaza mai cin abinci. An bambanta na karshen ta hanyar santsi mai laushi na hula, wanda kuma yana da siffar daidai. Bugu da kari, a zahiri ba a samun tukin poplar a cikin dazuzzukan dazuzzukan dazuzzuka.
Yaɗa: yana girma a rukuni a cikin gauraye da gandun daji na coniferous a ko'ina cikin Turai da Amurka ta Tsakiya. Lokacin 'ya'yan itace daga Satumba zuwa Oktoba, wani lokacin yana kama Nuwamba, idan yanayin yana da kyau.
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Rowing Shod: hoto, bayanin da aikace-aikace
Sunan "matsutake" kanta yana nufin "naman kaza" a cikin Jafananci. An yi masa baftisma don daidaitaccen yanayin rayuwa. Don haka, naman matsutake yana tsiro ne kawai a cikin dazuzzukan Pine da Pine-oak.
Sunan Latin: Tricholoma caligatum
Iyali: Na yau da kullun.
Kamancin: matsutake, Pine naman kaza, ƙaho pine.
line: m, 6-20 cm a diamita, kauri, m. Semicircular, tare da shekaru ya zama lebur-convex tare da tubercle a tsakiya. Launi ya bambanta daga launin toka-launin toka zuwa launin ruwan kasa-kirji. An rufe saman hular da ƙananan ma'auni na siliki, waɗanda ke kan bango mai haske. Gefuna galibi suna fashe, dangane da abin da zaku iya ganin farin nama.
Kafa: tsayi, zai iya kaiwa 20 cm, lokacin farin ciki - har zuwa 2,5 cm, dan kadan ya fadi, sau da yawa yana karkata, nutsewa kusa da ƙasa, ko da yake an riƙe shi a kan tushen. Sashin na sama na ƙafar naman kaza yana sanye da fararen takalma, to, akwai rigar zobe. A ƙasa da zobe, ƙafar tana da launin ruwan kasa tare da fitattun fararen aibobi.
Ɓangaren litattafan almara fari, mai yawa, yana da ɗan warin kirfa.
Records: haske, m, mannewa ga kafa. Samfuran matasa suna da fim ɗin kariya wanda a ƙarƙashinsa ke ɓoye faranti.
Aikace-aikace: yana da ɗanɗano mai kyau, ana ƙima a cikin abincin Jafananci, Sinanci da na Koriya. Bayan maganin zafi, ɗanɗano mai daɗi mai daɗi ya kasance. Ana soya shi, a tafasa, a datse shi, sannan a zuba gishiri. Matsutake yana ƙunshe da ƙwayoyin cuta na musamman waɗanda ke da abubuwan hana kumburi.
Daidaitawa: naman kaza da ake ci, kodayake ba a san shi ba, yana da kyau ga hanyoyin sarrafawa daban-daban.
Yaɗa: yankin Gabas da Yammacin Turai, Kanada, Amurka, Japan, China da Koriya. A cikin ƙasarmu, ana samun tuƙin takalmi musamman a Gabashin Siberiya, Urals, da kuma yankunan Primorsky da Khabarovsk. Naman kaza yana girma a cikin manyan yankuna, yana samar da abin da ake kira "da'irar mayya". Tushen yana zaune a cikin ƙasa mai zurfi, yana ɓoye ƙarƙashin layin allura da faɗuwar ganye. Yana son dazuzzukan Pine da Pine-oak, yana ba da 'ya'ya duk kaka. Naman kaza yana jure wa ƙananan sanyi da kyau, kuma a ƙarƙashin yanayi mai kyau, tarinsa yana ci gaba har ma a cikin watan Nuwamba.
Muna kuma bayar da, don tsabta, don ganin hoton jeren takalmi: