M tashi agaric (Amanita franchetii) hoto da bayanin

M tashi agaric (Amanita franchetii)

M tashi agaric (Amanita franchetii) - naman kaza na dangin Amanitov, jinsin Amanita.

Rough fly agaric (Amanita franchetii) jiki ne mai 'ya'yan itace mai madauwari mai madauwari, kuma daga baya - mik'in hula da farar kafa mai launin rawaya a samanta.

Diamita na hular wannan mura yana daga 4 zuwa 9 cm. Yana da nama sosai, yana da gefen santsi, an lulluɓe shi da fata mai launin rawaya ko launin zaitun, kuma ita kanta tana da launin ruwan kasa-launin toka. Ita kanta ɓangaren naman kaza fari ce, amma idan ta lalace kuma aka yanke, sai ya zama rawaya, yana fitar da ƙamshi mai daɗi, kuma yana da ɗanɗano mai daɗi.

Tushen naman kaza yana da ɗan ɗanɗano mai kauri, ya yi sama sama, da farko mai yawa, amma a hankali ya zama m. Tsawon naman kaza shine daga 4 zuwa 8 cm, kuma diamita daga 1 zuwa 2 cm. Sashin hymenophore, wanda ke cikin cikin hular naman kaza, ana wakilta shi da nau'in lamellar. Za a iya samun faranti dangane da ƙafar da yardar rai, ko kuma ɗan ɗan manne shi da hakori. Sau da yawa ana samun su, ana nuna su ta hanyar faɗaɗawa a ɓangaren tsakiyar su, farar launi. Tare da shekaru, launin su yana canzawa zuwa rawaya. Waɗannan faranti sun ƙunshi farin foda.

Ragowar shimfidar gado yana wakiltar volva mai rauni wanda aka bayyana shi, wanda aka bambanta ta hanyar sako-sako da girma mai yawa. Suna da launin rawaya mai launin toka. Zoben naman kaza yana da gefen da ba daidai ba, kasancewar launin rawaya a saman farar sa.

M gardama agaric (Amanita franchetii) yana tsiro a cikin gandun daji na gauraye da nau'in tsiro, ya fi son ya zauna a ƙarƙashin itacen oak, ƙaho da kudan zuma. Ana samun jikin 'ya'yan itace a cikin rukuni, girma a ƙasa.

Naman gwari na nau'in da aka kwatanta yana da yawa a Turai, Transcaucasia, Asiya ta Tsakiya, Vietnam, Kazakhstan, Japan, Arewacin Afirka da Arewacin Amirka. A fruiting na m gardama agaric ne mafi aiki a cikin lokaci daga Yuli zuwa Oktoba.

Babu wani ingantaccen bayani game da edibility na naman kaza. A cikin wallafe-wallafen da yawa, an sanya shi a matsayin naman kaza maras ci kuma mai guba, don haka ba a ba da shawarar cin shi ba.

Rarrabuwar da ba kasafai ake samu ba na gada mai gardama da takamaiman siffofi na jikin 'ya'yan itace suna sanya irin wannan nau'in naman gwari ba kamar sauran nau'ikan namomin kaza daga jinsin Fly agaric ba.

A wannan lokaci a lokaci, ba a san tabbatacciyar ko m gardama agaric ba za a iya ci ko, akasin haka, naman kaza da ake ci. Wasu daga cikin marubutan litattafai kan mycology da kimiyyar namomin kaza sun lura cewa irin wannan nau'in naman kaza ba shi da amfani, ko kuma babu abin da aka sani game da ci gabansa. Wasu masanan kimiyya sun ce jikin 'ya'yan itace na garken garken gardama ba wai kawai ana iya ci ba ne kawai, amma kuma suna da ƙamshi da ɗanɗano.

A cikin 1986, masanin kimiyyar bincike D. Jenkins ya gano gaskiyar cewa a cikin Persona herbarium ana wakilta agar garken gardama da nau'in Lepiota aspera. Bugu da ƙari, E. Fries ya ƙirƙira bayanin naman gwari a 1821, wanda babu alamar launin rawaya na Volvo. Duk waɗannan bayanan sun sa ya yiwu a rarraba naman gwari Amanita aspera a matsayin ma'anar homotypic na naman gwari Lepiota aspera, kuma a matsayin ma'anar heterotypic na naman gwari na nau'in Amanita franchetii.