Amanita bristly tashi agaric (Amanita echinocephala) hoto da bayanin

Amanita echinocephala (Amanita echinocephala)

• Fat man bristly
• Amanita ta girgiza

Amanita echinocephala (Amanita echinocephala) naman kaza ne na jinsin Amanita. A cikin wallafe-wallafen, fassarar nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'i ne. Don haka, wani masanin kimiyya mai suna K. Bass yayi magana game da gardamar gardama ta bristly a matsayin synonym ga A. Solitaria. Wannan fassarar ta sake maimaita ta bayansa ta wasu masana kimiyya guda biyu: R. Tulloss da S. Wasser. Bisa ga binciken da Species Fungorum ya gudanar, ya kamata a dangana gawar agaric ga wani nau'i daban.

Jikin ’ya’yan itacen ƙuda mai ƙuri’a na ƙunshe da hular kusan zagaye da farko (wanda daga baya ta zama buɗaɗɗiya) da wata ƙafa, wadda ta ɗan ɗan yi kauri a tsakiyarta, kuma tana da siffar sililin a saman, kusa da hular.

Tsawon naman kaza shine 10-15 (kuma a wasu lokuta har ma 20) cm, diamita na kara ya bambanta tsakanin 1-4 cm. Tushen da aka binne a cikin ƙasa yana da siffa mai nuna alama. Fuskar kafar tana da launin rawaya ko fari, wani lokacin tint zaitun. A samansa akwai farar sikeli waɗanda ke haifar da tsagewar cuticle.

Naman kaza ɓangaren litattafan almara na babban yawa, halin da farin launi, amma a gindi (kusa da kara) da kuma karkashin fata, ɓangaren litattafan almara na namomin kaza samun wani yellowish tint. Kamshinsa ba shi da daɗi, da ɗanɗano.

Diamita na hula shine 14-16 cm, kuma ana siffanta shi da nama mai kyau. Gefen hular na iya zama serrated ko ma, tare da ragowar mayafin da ba a iya gani a kai. Fata na sama a kan hula na iya zama fari ko launin toka a launi, a hankali ya zama haske ocher, wani lokacin yana samun tint mai launin kore. An rufe hular da warts na pyramidal tare da bristles.

Tsarin hymenophore ya ƙunshi faranti mai girman faɗi, akai-akai amma tsari kyauta. Da farko, faranti suna da fari, sa'an nan kuma sun zama turquoise mai haske, kuma a cikin balagagge namomin kaza, faranti suna da alamar launin kore-rawaya.

Garin garken gardama ya zama ruwan dare a cikin dazuzzukan dazuzzuka da gauraye, inda itatuwan oak suke girma. Yana da wuya a sami irin wannan naman kaza. Ya fi son girma a yankunan bakin teku kusa da tabkuna ko koguna, suna jin dadi a cikin ƙasa mai laushi. Garin gardama mai ƙyalli ya ƙara yaɗuwa a Turai (musamman a yankunan kudanci). Akwai sanannun lokuta na gano irin wannan nau'in naman gwari a cikin tsibirin Birtaniya, Scandinavia, Jamus da our country. A kan yankin Asiya, nau'in naman kaza da aka kwatanta na iya girma a Isra'ila, Yammacin Siberiya da Azerbaijan (Transcaucasia). Gishiri mai ƙwanƙwasa agaric yana ba da 'ya'ya daga Yuni zuwa Oktoba.

Garin gwangwani na bristly (Amanita echinocephala) na cikin nau'in namomin kaza maras ci.

Akwai irin nau'in nau'in da yawa tare da tashi mai ƙarfi. Yana:

• Amanita solitaria (lat. Amanita solitaria);
• Amanita pineal (lat. Amanita strobiliformis). Abubuwan ban sha'awa na irin wannan nau'in namomin kaza sune faranti faranti, ƙanshi mai dadi. Abin sha'awa shine, wasu masana kimiyyar mycologists sunyi la'akari da wannan naman kaza da ake ci, kodayake mafi yawan har yanzu suna dagewa akan guba.

Ya kamata a kula da agarics na tashi tare da taka tsantsan!