Rottweiler babban kare ne wanda ke da jari, tsoka da ƙarfi.

Gashi : baki, mai wuya, santsi da m a kan jiki.

size (tsayi a bushe): 61 zuwa 68 cm ga maza da 56 zuwa 63 cm ga mata.

Weight : 50 kg ga maza, 42 kg ga mata.

Babban darajar FCI : N ° 147.

Wannan nau'in karnuka ya samo asali ne daga garin Rottweil, dake yankin Baden-Württemberg na Jamus. An ce jinsin ya samo asali ne sakamakon giciye da aka yi tsakanin karnukan da suka raka rundunonin sojojin Roma a tsallaka tsaunukan Alps zuwa Jamus da kuma karnukan asali daga yankin Rottweil. Amma bisa ga wata ka'idar, Rottweiler zuriyar kare dutsen Bavaria ne. Rottweiler, wanda kuma ake kira "Karen nama na Rottweil" (don Karen nama na Rottweiler), an zaɓe shi tsawon shekaru aru-aru don kiyayewa da jagoranci garke da kare mutane da dukiyoyinsu.

Rottweiler yana da ƙaƙƙarfan hali mai iko wanda, tare da kamanninsa na zahiri, ya sa ya zama dabba mai hanawa. Shi kuma mai aminci ne, mai biyayya da aiki tuƙuru. Zai iya zama duka kare abokin zaman lafiya da haƙuri da kuma majiɓinci ga baƙi waɗanda suke yi masa barazana.

A cewar binciken da kungiyar ta yi Rottweiler Health Foundation tare da karnuka ɗari da yawa, matsakaicin tsawon rayuwar Rottweiler yana kusa da shekaru 9. Manyan abubuwan da ke haddasa mace-mace da aka yi tsokaci a cikin wannan bincike sun hada da kansar kashi, da sauran nau’o’in ciwon daji, tsufa, lymphosarcoma, ciwon ciki da matsalolin zuciya. (2)

Rottweiler kare ne mai tauri kuma ba kasafai yake rashin lafiya ba. Duk da haka, yana da sauƙi ga yawancin yanayin gado na yau da kullum irin na manyan nau'o'in: dysplasias (na hip da gwiwar hannu), cututtuka na kasusuwa, matsalolin ido, cututtuka na jini, lahani na zuciya, ciwon daji da entropion (karkatar da eyelids zuwa wuyansa). 'cikin ciki).

Dysplasia na gwiwar hannu: karatu da yawa - musamman za'ayi ta Gidauniyar Orthopedic don Dabbobi (OFA) - yakan nuna cewa Rottweiler yana daya daga cikin nau'o'in, idan ba nau'in ba, wanda ya fi dacewa da dysplasia na gwiwar hannu. Sau da yawa wannan dysplasia na gefe biyu ne. Rago na iya bayyana a cikin karnuka tun yana ƙuruciya. Ana buƙatar x-ray da wani lokacin CT scan don gano dysplasia a zahiri. Ana iya la'akari da arthroscopy ko tiyata mafi nauyi. (3) (4) Nazarin da aka gudanar a ƙasashen Turai daban-daban ya haskaka yaduwa sosai Dysplasia na gwiwar hannu a cikin Rottweilers: 33% a Belgium, 39% a Sweden, 47% a Finland. (5)

Horon Rottweiler yakamata ya fara da wuri da wuri. Dole ne ya zama mai tsauri da tsauri, amma ba tashin hankali ba. Domin tare da irin wannan dabi'a ta jiki da ta dabi'a, Rottweiler na iya zama makami mai haɗari idan zalunci ne da aka horar da shi don wannan dalili. Wannan dabbar ba ta yarda da tsarewa ba kuma tana buƙatar sarari da motsa jiki don bayyana halayen jiki.