Zomaye suna ƙara zama sanannun dabbobin gida. Ƙananan ƙwallon fur ɗin da ke da kyan gani, galibi suna da hali mai ƙarfi wanda ke rikici kuma yana sa su so sosai. Koyaya, waɗannan dabbobin masu rauni ba wasannin yara bane amma cikakkun abokan rayuwa ne. Don haka suna da takamaiman buƙatun dangane da abinci (sabbin tsirrai, ciyawa a yadda ake so, babu cakuda tsaba ko abinci mai zaki) da yanayin rayuwa (ba a ba da shawarar zama cikin keɓaɓɓen keji). Kamar kowane nau'in dabbobi, yana da kyau a sanar da ku sosai kafin yin la'akari da tallafi. Idan kun kasance a shirye don yin nutsewa, za ku ga cewa akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan zomo iri -iri. Anan akwai wasu abubuwa don jagorantar zaɓin ku.

Mafi yawan zomaye da ake samu a shagunan dabbobi sune dwarf ko zomaye na wasa. Kyan zomo yana da nauyi, a cikin girma, kusan 1,5 ko 2 kg. Akwai nau'ikan riguna masu yawa (gajeriyar gashi, gashin angora, kan zaki, da sauransu) da riguna (baƙar fata, farare, fawn, baki da tan, agouti, da sauransu). An zaɓi waɗannan zomaye don kiyaye ƙaramin gini fiye da nau'in zomo na al'ada.

Wannan zaɓin ya fi yawa a cikin zomaye na wasa. Waɗannan ana iya gane su ta bakin kumburin su, tare da ƙaramin kokon kai, da nauyin manya na kusan 1kg. Zaɓin akan girman yana tare musamman tare da gyare -gyare na kwarangwal kuma musamman kan kwanyar. Wannan yana haifar da waɗannan zomaye musamman ga matsalolin hakori kuma musamman ga malocclusions. Wannan na nufin hakoran ba sa fuskantar juna yadda ya kamata. Ba sa gajiya da kyau sabili da haka suna da ci gaban anarchic.

Wannan saboda hakoran zomo suna girma koyaushe a duk rayuwarsu. Idan suturar ta saba, haƙori na iya karkata, ya cutar da harshe ko kumatu ko kuma ganin tushen sa ya nitse cikin ƙashin muƙamuƙi. A wasu lokuta, wannan na iya haifar da kumburin hakori ko ma haifar da rhinitis na yau da kullun tare da zomo yana goge hancinsa, atishawa, tare da fitar ruwan hanci. Don haka waɗannan ƙananan zomaye suna da girman da ya dace da rayuwar gida amma suna buƙatar kulawa ta yau da kullun don sarrafa haɓaka hakora, musamman.

Ana iya gane zomayen Ram ta hanyar sifar kunnen su. Lallai suna da dogayen kunnuwa, waɗanda ake ɗauka a tsaye a kowane gefen kai, buɗewa a kan kunci. Yawancin su zomaye ne masu kauri, tare da gajartar wuya.

Akwai nau'ikan da yawa a haɗe da wannan nau'in. A Faransa, mafi tsufa irin shine abin da ake kira kato mai girma: Aries na Faransa. Nauyinta mafi girma ya wuce kilo 5,5. An yi giciye don samun ƙarami masu girma dabam kamar Little Ram tare da babban nauyin kusan kilo 3. Hakanan an zaɓi nau'ikan ragunan dwarf, tare da launi daban -daban kamar:

• Dwarf Angora Aries;
• da Dwarf Aries Rex;
• da Dwarf Aries Satin.

Dogayen kunnuwa na waɗannan zomaye suna ba su jiki mai ƙayatarwa. Duk da haka suna tsinkaye su ga otitis externa. Waɗannan cututtukan raunin kunne ba safai suke faruwa ba a cikin zomaye masu kafaffun kunnuwa. A cikin Aries, kunnen kunne yana da wahalar ƙaura saboda ninkawa a gindin kunne wanda ke rufe gindin bututun. Don haka wannan yana haɓaka maceration da yaduwar ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin bututun. Don haka yakamata a nemi alamun otitis musamman a cikin zomaye (ƙaiƙayi a kunne ɗaya ko biyu, girgiza kai, karkatar da kai, da sauransu). Ana iya yin kulawar gida gami da wanke kunne.

Ya bambanta da nau'ikan dwarf, waɗanda ke yaduwa sosai, akwai nau'ikan manyan zomaye. Mafi shahara a Faransa shine Giant na Flanders. Wannan zomo tare da furfura irin na zomayen daji yana yin nauyi sama da kilo 7 kuma kunnensa madaidaiciya tsawonsa ya kai cm 20. Akwai sauran manyan nau'ikan irin su:

• da Giant Butterfly na Faransa;
• Babban Giant na Bouscat.

Waɗannan zomaye masu ban sha'awa suna bunƙasa a waje ko yin yawo cikin gidan amma a bayyane ba sa ba da ransu sosai ga rayuwa a cikin keji.

An zaɓi wasu nau'in zomo bisa ga ingancin rigar su. Ta haka muke samun zomaye masu ƙima (tsakanin 3 zuwa 4,5 kg) tare da gashi na inganci. Mafi shaharar waɗannan shine zomon Angora.

Gashin waɗannan zomaye yana ƙaruwa da sauri fiye da na zomaye na al'ada. Saboda haka suna da tsawo sosai kuma suna da taushi. Ana amfani da su don yin yadi, bayan girbi ta hanyar tsefewa. Wani zomo mai dogon gashi shine Fox. A cikin wannan nau'in, gashi ba tsayi ba ne amma a wasu wurare kawai. Wannan yana ba shi kamannin gaske kuma yana sa ya shahara, musamman a Jamus da Switzerland.

A akasin wannan, an haifi zomaye Rex don samun gajeriyar sutura fiye da sauran zomayen. Tare da sutura mai madaidaiciya da mayafin mayafi, Rex zomaye suna nuna furfura mai taɓawa ta musamman.

A ƙarshe, zomayen Satins suna da sutura mai kayatarwa mai ban sha'awa, suna ba da taɓawa mai taushi sosai da tunani irin na satin. Duk waɗannan nau'ikan an ƙetare su don ƙirƙirar sabbin iri, dwarfs ko raguna, misali. Ba a yadu sosai a Faransa ba, suna buƙatar, don nau'ikan da ke da dogon gashi, babban kulawa don gujewa abubuwan da ke hana narkewar abinci ta ƙwallon gashi.

A ƙarshe, akwai babban bambancin nau'in zomo. Sun bambanta musamman ta girmansu da kamanninsu na zahiri. Wannan yana sharuddan yanayin rayuwa da kulawar da zomo zai buƙaci bayan tallafi. Don haka an ba da shawarar sosai a yi bincike a gaba kuma a yi tunani game da saka hannun jari na kanmu wanda a shirye muke don samar da kyawun zomo. Idan kuna da wasu tambayoyi, kada ku yi shakka ku tuntuɓi likitan dabbobi ƙwararre a cikin sabbin dabbobin gida ko masu kiwo da ke ƙwarewa a cikin wani nau'in.