Gidan haƙarƙarin haƙarƙari (daga Girkanci thôrax, kirji) wani tsari ne na osteo-cartilaginous, wanda yake a matakin ƙashin ƙugu, wanda ke shiga musamman cikin kariya ga gabobin jiki.

Tsarin tsintsin hakarkarin. Ya ƙunshi abubuwa daban-daban (1) (2):

• Kashin nono wanda yake da tsayi, lebur kashi wanda yake a gaba da tsakiya.
• Kashin baya na thoracic, wanda yake a baya, wanda ya ƙunshi kashin baya goma sha biyu, su kansu diski na intervertebral ya raba su.
• Hakarkarin, adadinsu ashirin da huɗu, masu tsayi da kasusuwa masu lanƙwasa, suna tafiya daga baya zuwa gaba ta fuskar gefe.

Siffar hakarkarin hakarkarin. Haƙarƙarin suna farawa daga kashin baya kuma ana haɗa su da kashin nono ta wurin guringuntsi mai tsada, ban da ƙananan haƙarƙari biyu na ƙarshe. Ana kiran hakarkarin da ke yawo, waɗannan ba a haɗe da sternum (1) (2). Wadannan haɗin gwiwar suna ba da damar ba da tsari a cikin nau'i na keji.

Intercostal sarari. Wuraren intercostal goma sha ɗaya sun raba haƙarƙari goma sha biyu akan fuska ta gefe. Wadannan wurare sun kunshi tsokoki, arteries, veins, da jijiyoyi (2).

Kogon thoracic. Ya ƙunshi gabobi daban -daban masu mahimmanci ciki har da zuciya da huhu (2). An rufe tushe na rami ta diaphragm.

Matsayin kariya na gabobin ciki. Saboda siffarsa da tsarin mulkinsa, kejin hakarkarin yana kare muhimman gabobi kamar zuciya da huhu, da kuma wasu gabobi na ciki (2).

Matsayin motsi. Kundin tsarin mulkin cartilaginous ya ba shi tsari mai sassauƙa wanda ya ba shi damar bin motsin kashin baya (2).

Matsayin numfashi. Tsarin sassauƙa na keji, da kuma nau'ikan haɗin gwiwa daban-daban yana ba shi babban motsi na motsi, shiga cikin injiniyoyi na numfashi. Dabbobi daban -daban na numfashi suma suna cikin cikin hakarkarin hakarkarin (2). 

Raunin thoracic. Ya yi daidai da lalacewar cage na thoracic saboda girgiza ga kirji (3).

• Karaya. Ƙashin haƙarƙari, sternum da kuma kashin baya na iya samun karaya daban -daban.
• Kullin thoracic. Ya yi daidai da wani yanki na bangon ƙirji wanda ya rabu kuma yana biye da karaya na haƙarƙari da yawa (4). Wannan yana haifar da rikice-rikice na numfashi tare da numfashi mara kyau.

Nakasa na bangon kirji. Daga cikin waɗannan nakasa, mun sami na bangon thoracic na baya:

• Ƙirar da ke cikin mazurari, yana haifar da nakasu mai zurfi, saboda tsinkaya a bayan kashin mahaifa (5).
• Ƙirar ƙwanƙwasa, yana haifar da nakasu a karo, saboda tsinkayar gaba na sternum (5) (6).

Pneumothorax. Yana nufin ilimin cututtukan da ke shafar ramin pleural, sarari tsakanin huhu da hakarkarin hakarkari. Ana bayyana shi da tsananin ciwon kirji, wani lokacin ana danganta shi da wahalar numfashi.

Tumbin bangon kirji. Ciwon daji na farko ko na biyu na iya tasowa a cikin kashi ko laushi mai laushi (7) (8).

Maladies na os. Gidan haƙarƙarin haƙora na iya zama wurin ci gaban cututtukan kashi kamar osteoporosis ko ankylosing spondylitis.

Maganin lafiya. Dangane da raunin da ya faru ko ilimin cututtuka, ana iya rubuta magungunan analgesics da anti-inflammatory.

Magungunan tiyata. Ana iya yin tiyata don nakasar bangon kirji, raunin kirji, da kuma ciwace -ciwacen daji (5) (7) (8).

Gwajin jiki. Sanin asali yana farawa da gwajin jiki don tantance alamomi da halayen ciwo.

Gwajin hoto na likita. Dangane da abubuwan da ake zargi ko aka tabbatar, ana iya yin ƙarin gwaje-gwaje kamar x-ray, ultrasound, CT scan, MRI ko scintigraphy (3).

Matsa kirji, wanda aka yi amfani da shi a yau azaman hanyar taimakon farko, an fara bayyana shi a cikin dabbobi a cikin 18749 kafin a nuna shi a cikin mutane a cikin 1960 (10).