Rhizopogon yellowish (Rhizopogon luteolus) hoto da bayanin

Rhizopogon yellowish (Rhizopogon obtectus)

• Tushen rawaya
• Rhizopogon luteolus

Rhizopogon rawaya or Tushen rawaya yana nufin fungi-saprophytes, wani bangare ne na dangin naman gwari na ruwan sama. Wannan "makirci" mai kyau ne, tun da yake yana da wuya a lura da shi - kusan dukkanin 'ya'yan itacen da ke cikin ƙasa yana ƙarƙashin ƙasa kuma ana iya gani kawai a sama da ƙasa.

Akwai lokuta lokacin da 'yan damfara daban-daban suka yi ƙoƙari su wuce wannan naman kaza a matsayin farin truffle.

Jikin 'ya'yan itacen tuberous ne, a karkashin kasa, yana kama da matasa dankali a waje, tare da diamita na 1 zuwa 5 santimita. Fuskarsa ya bushe, a cikin balagagge samfurori fata fata fata, yana da launi daga rawaya-launin ruwan kasa zuwa launin ruwan kasa (a cikin tsofaffin namomin kaza); an rufe saman tare da reshe mai launin ruwan kasa-baki filaments na mycelium. Bawon yana da ƙamshin tafarnuwa na musamman amma an cire shi da kyau a ƙarƙashin rafi na ruwa tare da ƙara juzu'i. Naman yana da yawa, kauri, mai jiki, da farko fari tare da tint zaitun, daga baya launin ruwan kasa-kore, kusan baki a cikin balagagge mutane, ba tare da bayyanannen dandano da kamshi ba. Spores suna santsi, mai sheki, kusan marasa launi, ellipsoid tare da ɗan asymmetry, 7-8 X 2-3 microns.

Yana girma daga farkon Yuli zuwa ƙarshen Satumba akan yashi da ƙasa mai ƙasa (misali akan hanyoyi) a cikin gandun daji na Pine. Ya ba da 'ya'ya da yawa a ƙarshen lokacin dumi. Naman kaza ba a san shi ba ga yawancin naman kaza. Yana girma a cikin ƙasa mai arzikin nitrogen. Ya fi son gandun daji na pine.

Tushen launin rawaya na iya rikicewa tare da melanogaster mai ban mamaki (Melanogaster ambiguus), kodayake ba kowa bane a cikin dazuzzukanmu. Rhizopogon yellowish yana kama da Rhizopogon pinkish (janyewar truffle), wanda daga shi ya bambanta da launin fata, kuma naman na biyu yayi sauri ya zama ja yayin mu'amala da iska, wanda ya tabbatar da sunansa.

Halayen dandano:

Rhizopogon yellowish yana cikin nau'in namomin kaza masu cin abinci, amma ba a ci ba, saboda dandano yana da ƙasa.

Naman kaza ba a san shi ba, amma ana iya ci. Ko da yake ba shi da kyawawan halaye masu kyau. Connoisseurs bayar da shawarar cin soyayyen kawai samari samfurori na rhizopogon, a cikin abin da nama yana da dadi mai tsami launi. Ba a amfani da namomin kaza tare da nama mai duhu don abinci. Ana iya dafa shi, amma yawanci ana cinye shi ana soya shi, sai ya ɗanɗana kamar ruwan sama. Wajibi ne a bushe wannan naman kaza a yanayin zafi mai zafi, tun da wannan naman gwari yana kula da girma idan an adana shi na dogon lokaci.