Rikicin halayyar tashin hankali tare da asarar kamun kai, raptus dole ne ya jagoranci waɗanda ke kusa da shi don faɗakar da ayyukan gaggawa, don kwantar da hankalin mutum, kuma, gwargwadon iko, don kula da shi cikin sanyin jiki.

Daga Latin “rumpo” don karyewa, raptus shine motsawar paroxysmal, rikicin tashin hankali na hankali, wanda ke kan iyaka akan aikin son rai da jujjuyawar, wanda ke cikin abin da muke kira "aiki na atomatik". Yana da kwatsam, tursasawa kuma wani lokacin so tashin hankali don yin wani abu, don ɗaukar mataki. Shi ne cikar aikin hankali da motsa jiki wanda ke tserewa ikon son mutum. Ba ya iya sarrafa fitar ɗaya ko fiye da tashin hankali (s) ta hanyar martani da ya sani. Yana kimanta halin da yake ciki ta hanyar da ba ta dace ba, yanzu ba shi da tsinkayar gaskiya kuma yana iya samun kansa a cikin yanayin rikicewa. Hali mai sarrafa kansa, kamar mutum -mutumi tare da rashin cikakken sani game da illolin da zai iya haifarwa a cikin aikinsa. Tsawon lokacin kamawa ya zama mai canzawa, yana farawa daga mafi ƙarancin 'yan seconds.

Daga cikin sauran ayyukan atomatik, mun sami:

• gudu (barin gida);
• posturing (gesturing a duk kwatance);
• ko tafiyar bacci.

Ana aiwatar da ayyukan atomatik kamar raptus, galibi a cikin rikicewar tunani da cikin matsanancin ɓacin rai. Hakanan suna iya faruwa a wasu schizophrenias. Lokacin da raptus ya faru yayin raunin hankali kamar yadda yake a cikin rashin tausayi, wani lokacin yana tura mara lafiya zuwa kashe kansa ko cutar da kansa.

Lokacin da mutum ya rasa ikon sa na yau da kullun don jimre wa abubuwan da ke damunsa, alal misali, ya sami kansa cikin yanayin rauni,

Kifin kashe kansa yana nuna yanayin yunƙurin kashe kansa da aka yi kwatsam kuma cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci, tare da rashin tabbas game da fa'idar ƙaƙƙarfan ishara ga wasu na uku. Ba kasafai ake bayyana ra'ayoyi ba kafin ishara. Hanya zuwa aikin kisan kai, a cikin wannan yanayin, ana aiwatar da shi da rashin son rai, kuma galibi yana ba da mamaki ga dangi da masu kulawa. Bayanin karimcin ya fi ban mamaki saboda dangi ba su fahimce shi ba.

A cikin tarihin marasa lafiya masu kashe kansu, mun sami sha'awar kiran waɗanda ke kusa da su don neman taimako, sha'awar tserewa, dabarun rashin fata (jin rashin warkewa, yanke ƙauna), raunin kai, baƙin ciki na ji. yanayi ko jin zurfin laifi.

Sanarwar kwatsam game da mummunar cutar tabin hankali na iya haifar da son tserewa daga gare ta. Tunani na yaudara, yin biyayya ga dabarun sanyi da hermetic na iya kasancewa a asalin alamar kashe kansa.

Damuwa yanayi ne na faɗakarwa, tashin hankali na tunani da somatic, wanda ke da alaƙa da jin tsoro, damuwa, ko ma wasu motsin zuciyar da ke zama mara daɗi. A matakinsa mafi girma, damuwa tana bayyana kanta cikin cikakken iko akan mutum wanda ke haifar da sauye -sauyen tunaninsa na muhalli, lokaci, da motsin da ya saba da shi. Yana iya faruwa, alal misali, bayan yawan shan amphetamines amma yawancin lokacin ana jin damuwa dangane da farkon wasu yanayi.

Cikakken tashin hankali shine yanayin rashin lafiya wanda mutum baya iya sarrafa damuwarsu wanda hakan na iya haifar da fargaba da son gudu da sauri.

Wannan tashin hankali na tashin hankali na iya zama alamar cutar tabin hankali (schizophrenia, fargaba ko tashin hankali). Idan halin ƙarshe ba ɗaya bane, duk raptus yana da halaye iri ɗaya:

• asarar kamun kai;
• kwatsam kwatsam;
• m cewa ba shi yiwuwa a yi tunani;
• hali na atomatik;
• halayyar reflex;
• jimlar rashin auna sakamakon abin da ya faru.

Raptus mai tashin hankali

Zai iya haifar da sha'awar kisan kai (kamar a cikin paranoia misali) ko sha'awar cutar da kai (kamar yadda yake a cikin iyakokin iyaka) inda mutum ke haifar da rauni ko ƙonewa.

Sace Bulimic

Batun yana da sha'awar abinci wanda ba a iya jujjuya shi wanda galibi yana tare da amai.

Ra'ayin psychotic

Ra'ayoyi suna ruɗewa tare da hallucinations wanda zai iya haifar da cutar da kai ko kashe kansa.

Sace sace

Yana faruwa galibi a cikin hanyoyin tunani tare da lalata kwatsam duk abubuwan da suke kewaye.

Raunin farfaɗiya

An halin da gesticulation, tashin hankali, fushi.

Fuskantar da mutumin da ke tsakiyar tashin hankali, ya zama dole a yi masa magani da sanyin jiki, don kula da yanayin nutsuwa da fahimtar juna, ba da damar mai haƙuri ya furta damuwarsa, ya nisantar da shi daga cikin mawuyacin damuwa, da yi gwajin somatic (don yin watsi da dalilin kwayoyin halitta).

Waɗannan matakan galibi suna haifar da kwantar da hankali. Sabis na gaggawa ko ƙwararren masanin kiwon lafiya waɗanda mahalarta suka yi gargadin, na iya ba da allurar kwantar da hankali na gaggawa. Bugu da kari, don kare mutum daga kan su, yana yiwuwa a takura su a gadon likita (a haɗe) don kare su da kwantar musu da hankali. A mataki na biyu, zai zama tilas a nemi musabbabin wannan raptus, kashe kansa ko damuwa, don gano asalin ilimin ilimin ilimin kwakwalwa (neurosis ko psychosis, bacin rai ko a'a), sannan a kimanta halin da ake ciki don la'akari da aiki. Sau da yawa, yana kunshe da ilimin motsa jiki tare da magunguna (antidepressants, anxiolytics) galibi suna tare da zaman shakatawa. Amma yin jinya na iya zama wani lokacin dole.