Pterygium taro ne na nama mai girma a matakin ido, galibi a kusurwar ciki. Wannan ciwo ne wanda yawanci ba shi da kyau amma wani lokaci yana iya yaduwa kuma yana shafar hangen nesa. Gudanarwa ya dogara da girman raunin.

Ma'anar pterygium

Pterygium yana nufin girma na nama a matakin conjunctiva, wato tarin nama da ke tasowa a matakin madaidaicin membrane wanda ke rufe farin ido.

A mafi yawan lokuta, pterygium yana tasowa a kusurwar ido na ciki kuma baya haifar da wata alama. Duk da haka, wani lokacin yana yaduwa, ya kai ga cornea (tsari mai haske wanda yake a gaban idon ido) kuma yana rushe hangen nesa.

Dalili da abubuwan haɗari

Har zuwa yau, asalin ci gaban pterygium ba a bayyana a fili ba. Koyaya, an gano abubuwan waje waɗanda zasu iya fifita bayyanarsa. Daga cikin su, babban abin da ke haifar da haɗari shine wuce kima ga rana. Fitar da iska, ƙura, yashi, gurɓata yanayi, datti, allergens da sinadarai kuma suna da alama suna yin tasiri ga haɓakar pterygium.

Binciken pterygium

Sakamakon ganewar asali na pterygium ya dogara ne akan gwajin asibiti mai sauƙi. Likitan ido zai iya tabbatar da hakan.

An kiyasta cewa ci gaban pterygium ya shafi mutanen da ke fuskantar rana akai-akai. Wannan ci gaban nama a ido an fi ganinsa a cikin mutanen da suke ciyar da lokaci mai yawa a waje da zama a cikin ƙasashe masu zafi, yanayin rana.

Girman nama a cikin ido

Ci gaban pterygium yana nuna bayyanar wani ƙananan ƙwayar nama a cikin farin ido. Wannan yawanci yana tasowa a cikin kusurwar ido amma wani lokaci ana iya gani a kusurwar waje.

A mafi yawan lokuta, kasancewar pterygium ba ya haifar da rashin jin daɗi. Girman ya kasance a cikin yanki a kusurwar ido.

A matakin farko, pterygium ya kasance asymptomatic. Yana haifar da ci gaba da ɗan ƙaramin kututturewa a cikin fararen ido wanda yawanci ba a lura da shi ba kuma baya haifar da damuwa. Wannan girma mara kyau yakan bayyana a kusurwar ido amma kuma yana iya tasowa a kusurwar waje na ido.

Haushi mai yiwuwa

Wani lokaci pterygium yana ci gaba da fadadawa. Ruwan ruwan hoda da fari na nama sannan yakan haifar da rashin jin daɗi a cikin ido. Ana iya lura:

• tingling;
• jin zafi;
• abin mamaki na kasancewar jikin waje.

Wadannan alamomin suna ƙarfafawa yayin fallasa rana. Pterygium ya juya ja kuma yana iya faruwa yaga.

Matsalolin gani mai yiwuwa

A cikin lokuta mafi tsanani, ƙwayar nama zai kara zuwa cornea kuma ya canza tsarinsa. Lalacewar murƙushewar cornea yana haifar da raguwar gani.

Bibiyar likitan ido

Lokacin da pterygium bai yada ba kuma baya haifar da rashin jin daɗi, ba a sanya magani a wurin ba. Sai kawai likitan ido na yau da kullun ana ba da shawarar don hana duk wani ci gaba na pterygium.

Drug jiyya

Idan pterygium yana yaduwa kuma yana haifar da rashin jin daɗi, ana iya magance alamun tare da jiyya daban-daban:

• hawaye na wucin gadi;
• anti-inflammatory ido saukad;
• corticosteroid ido maganin shafawa.

Jiyya na tiyata

Ana buƙatar tiyata idan pterygium ya zama babba kuma yana shafar hangen nesa. Aiki ya ƙunshi yin na'ura mai sarrafa kansa: an cire ɓarnar ɓarna na conjunctiva kuma an maye gurbinsu da nama mai lafiya da aka ɗauka daga mutumin da abin ya shafa. Wannan fasaha mai tasiri duk da haka yana ba da haɗarin sake dawowa. Yana da mahimmanci a ɗauki matakan kariya don hana pterygium sake tasowa.

Don hana haɓakar pterygium, yana da kyau a kiyaye idanunku daga tashin hankali na waje daban-daban (hasken UV, iska, ƙura, ƙazanta, datti, allergens, sunadarai, da sauransu). Don haka ana ba da shawarar musamman don tuntuɓar likitan gani don zaɓar tabarau na tabarau tare da kyakkyawan kariya daga hasken UV. Haka nan yana da kyau a rika huska da dakunan wurin zamansa don gujewa busasshen yanayi, da kuma yaki da kura a cikinsa gwargwadon iko.