Don hana nau'in ciwon sukari na 1, ƙwayoyin da ke da alhakin samar da insulin a cikin mutanen da ke da haɗarin kamuwa da cutar ya kamata a hana su lalacewa. A cewar kungiyar masu ciwon sukari ta Kanada, babu babu wata hanya mai inganci kuma mai lafiya tukuna don hana wannan cuta, ko da mun tuntuɓi sosai a farkon rayuwar yaro da aka ɗauka yana cikin haɗari. Don haka, duk matakan hana kamuwa da nau'in ciwon sukari na 1 yakamata ayi tare da haɗin gwiwa tare da likita kuma a wasu lokuta, a zaman wani ɓangare na gwajin gwaji.⁴.

Bincike mai gudana

• Vitamin D Yawancin binciken lura sun nuna cewa ƙarin bitamin D na ƙananan yara yana rage haɗarin kamuwa da nau'in ciwon sukari na 1 (allurai na yau da kullun sun kasance daga 400 IU zuwa 2 IU)¹³. Koyaya, har yanzu babu wani gwajin asibiti da ya zo don tabbatar da hakan.¹¹. Ganin rashin haɗarin da ke tattare da shan bitamin D da fa'idodin kiwon lafiya da yawa, wasu likitoci sun ba da shawarar a matsayin matakin rigakafi;
• immunotherapy. Wannan ita ce hanya mafi fa'ida, kuma wacce masana kimiyya ke saka hannun jari a ciki. Immunotherapy yana nufin ba da damar tsarin garkuwar jiki ya “jure” sel a cikin pancreas da ke da alhakin samar da insulin. Ana gwada nau'ikan nau'ikan immunotherapy, misali⁵ : allurar da ta ƙunshi antigens daga farjin mutumin da za a yi wa magani; dasawa ta atomatik na ƙwayoyin sel na rigakafi don cire ƙwayoyin lalata da ba da damar haɓaka sabbin sel masu haƙuri; da kuma zubar da jini da aka ɗauko daga igiyar mahaifa a lokacin haihuwa (a cikin ƙananan yara);
• Vitamin B3. Kwanaki a vitro da gwajin dabbobi sun goyi bayan hasashen cewa niacinamide (bitamin B3) na iya samun tasirin kariya akan ƙwayoyin beta na pancreatic. Wasu gwaji na farko na asibiti sun kuma raya wannan bege⁶. Duk da haka, manyan karatun ba su haifar da sakamako mai gamsarwa ba. Misali, a matsayin wani ɓangare na Gwajin Shigar da Ciwon Ciwon Ciwon Ciwon Ciki na Nicotinamide na Turai (ENDIT)⁷, an ba da allurai masu yawa na niacinamide ko placebo ga mutane 552 da ke cikin haɗarin kamuwa da nau'in ciwon sukari na 1 (dangin da abin ya shafa, kasancewar ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta a kan farji da gwajin haƙuri na glucose na al'ada). Niacinamide bai rage haɗarin kamuwa da ciwon sukari ba.
• Yin allurar ƙarancin insulin. Ofaya daga cikin hanyoyin rigakafin da aka gwada shine gudanar da ƙaramin allurar insulin ga mutanen da ke cikin haɗari. An kimanta wannan hanyar a matsayin wani ɓangare na Gwajin Rigakafin Ciwon sukari - Nau'in 1^8,9. Magungunan insulin ba shi da wani sakamako na rigakafi sai dai a cikin ƙaramin rukuni mai haɗari, wanda farkon ciwon sukari ya ɗan jinkirta.

Ofaya daga cikin ƙalubalen da ke cikin bincike shi ne a yi niyya ga mutanen da ke cikin haɗarin kamuwa da cutar. Bayyanar da jinin garkuwar jiki akan ƙwayoyin beta na pancreas (autoantibodies) yana ɗaya daga cikin alamun da aka bincika. Waɗannan ƙwayoyin rigakafi na iya kasancewa na shekaru kafin fara cutar. Tunda akwai ire -iren waɗannan ƙwayoyin rigakafi, tambaya ce ta gano waɗanne ne suka fi hasashen cutar, kuma daga wane adadin¹⁰.

Tuntuɓi Takaddunmu na Ciwon sukari.