Ciwon ciki cuta ce da ke damun mata masu juna biyu. Hakanan ana kiran wannan ilimin cutar preeclampsia. Ya shafi mata masu juna biyu a rabi na biyu na juna biyu, ko dai bayan makonni 20 na ciki, ko kuma bayan haihuwa.

Alamomin farko na preeclampsia sune:

- hauhawar jini;

- proteinuria (kasancewar sunadaran a cikin fitsari).

Waɗannan alamun farko masu mahimmanci ba su zama sananne a cikin rayuwar yau da kullun na mutum ba amma ana lura da su yayin bin ciki.

A wasu lokuta, wasu alamomi na iya tasowa kuma su kasance daidai da toxemia. game da:

- kumburi a cikin ƙafafu, idon kafa, fuska da hannaye, lalacewa ta hanyar riƙe ruwa;

- ciwon kai;

- matsalolin ido;

– zafi a cikin hakarkarinsa.

Ko da yake yawancin lokuta suna da sauƙi, waɗannan alamun farko na iya haifar da mummunan sakamako, duka ga yaro da uwa. A wannan ma'anar, da zarar an gano cutar ta preeclampsia kuma an sarrafa shi, mafi kyawun hasashen zai kasance.

Wannan ilimin cututtuka yana shafar kusan kashi 6% na mata masu juna biyu kuma 1 zuwa 2% na lokuta sun haɗa da siffofi masu tsanani.

Wasu abubuwa suna shiga cikin ci gaban cutar, kamar:

- kasancewar ciwon sukari, hauhawar jini ko cututtukan koda kafin daukar ciki;

- kasancewar lupus (cututtukan autoimmune na yau da kullun) ko ciwon antiphospholipid.

A ƙarshe, wasu dalilai na sirri kuma na iya daidaita ci gaban toxemia, kamar: (3).

- tarihin iyali;

- fiye da shekaru 40;

- sun riga sun sami ciki 10 shekaru baya;

- samun ciki da yawa (tagwaye, uku, da sauransu);

- suna da ma'aunin jiki (BMI) fiye da 35.

A mafi yawan lokuta, marasa lafiya suna lura da ci gaban cutar kai tsaye. Abubuwan bayyanar asibiti kawai zasu iya zama alamun haɓakar toxemia:

- ciwon kai mai tsayi;

- kumburi mara kyau a hannaye da kai;

– samun nauyi kwatsam;

– raunin ido.

Binciken likita ne kawai zai iya haskaka cutar. Don haka, hawan jini na 140/90 da sama zai iya zama mahimmanci ga ci gaban pathology. Bugu da kari, gwaje-gwajen jini da na fitsari na iya shaida yuwuwar kasancewar sunadaran, enzymes hanta da babban matakin platelet wanda ba a saba gani ba.

Ana yin ƙarin gwaje-gwaje akan tayin don duba girman girman tayin.

Babban alamun cutar toxemia ana bayyana su ta hanyar:

- kumburi a hannun, fuska da idanu (edema);

– Yawan kiba kwatsam sama da kwanaki 1 ko 2.

Sauran alamomin suna da alaƙa da nau'in cutar mafi muni, kamar: (2)

- ciwon kai mai tsanani da kuma ci gaba;

- matsalolin numfashi;

- ciwon ciki a gefen dama, a haƙarƙari;

- raguwar fitowar fitsari (ƙananan buƙatun fitsari na gama gari);

- tashin zuciya da amai;

– raunin ido.

Asalin cutar guda ɗaya ba za a iya danganta shi da sanadin ba. Abubuwa daban-daban suna shiga cikin haɓakar toxemia. Daga cikin wadannan, mun lura:

– abubuwan da suka shafi kwayoyin halitta;

- abincin batun;

- matsalolin jijiyoyi;

- autoimmune anomalies / pathologies.

Babu wani mataki don guje wa waɗannan sharuɗɗan. Duk da haka, a baya da ganewar asali ne likita ya yi, mafi kyawun tsinkaye ga mita da yaro. (1)

Wasu dalilai suna da alaƙa da haɗarin haɓaka cutar. game da:

– yawan ciki;

- shekaru fiye da 35-40;

- yin ciki a farkon samartaka;

– na farko ciki;

- samun BMI fiye da 35;

- suna da hauhawar jini;

- ciwon sukari;

- suna da matsalolin koda.

Wasu dalilai suna da alaƙa da haɗarin haɓaka cutar. game da:

– yawan ciki;

- shekaru fiye da 35-40;

- yin ciki a farkon samartaka;

– na farko ciki;

- samun BMI fiye da 35;

- suna da hauhawar jini;

- ciwon sukari;

- suna da matsalolin koda.