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Precocious balaga: sabuntawa akan wannan sabon abu
Suna da jikin samari lokacin da suke kanana yara. Rashin balaga wani lamari ne da ke ƙara yawaita wanda ke barin iyaye da yara sau da yawa marasa galihu. ” 'Yata 'yar shekara 8 ta riga tana da nono, ya fara 'yan watanni da suka wuce. Haka sauran ’yan uwa a makarantar suke », Taimaka wa wannan uwa a shafinmu na Facebook. " Likitan yarana ya gaya mani cewa ’yata tana da kiba kuma hakan zai iya haifar da somawar matsalolin hormonal kamar balaga. Wata uwa ta ruwaito. A cewar kwararru, ana bayyana balaga kafin haihuwa ta hanyar ci gaban nono kafin shekaru 8 a cikin 'yan mata da kuma karuwar girma na jini kafin shekaru 9 a cikin maza.. An fi ganin shi a cikin 'yan mata fiye da yara maza. Wannan lamarin yana tafiya kafada da kafada da shi tsufa na farkon lokaci wanda muke lura da shi a duk ƙasashe masu ci gaban masana'antu. A yau, 'yan mata masu tasowa suna kusan shekaru 12 da rabi, idan aka kwatanta da shekaru 15 da suka wuce karni biyu da suka wuce.
Balaga da wuri: dalilai na likita…
Yadda za a bayyana wannan sabon abu? Ana samun babban dalilin likita a kusan kashi 5% na lokuta a cikin 'yan mata kuma yawanci a cikin maza (30 zuwa 40%). Yana iya zamamafitsara, naa malformation na ovaries, wanda ke haifar da balaga da wuri. Mafi tsanani, a tumo cerebral (mai kyau ko m) wani lokaci yakan kasance a asalin wannan cuta. Balaga yana faruwa ne ta hanyar fitar da sinadarai na hormones daga gland biyu da ke cikin kwakwalwa: hypothalamus da glandan pituitary. Wani rauni (ba lallai ba ne m) a wannan matakin na iya tayar da tsarin. Duk waɗannan dalilai na likita suna ba da tabbacin tuntuɓar endocrinologist na yara.. Sai kawai bayan kawar da waɗannan abubuwan da ba su da kyau za a iya kammalawa zuwa " idiopathic tsakiyar precocious balaga », Wato ba tare da wani dalili ba.
Precocious balaga: tasirin endocrin disruptors
Balaga da balaga balaga a yawancin lokuta yana da alaƙa da tasirin abubuwan muhalli, kamar haɓakar nauyi ko masu rushewar endocrine (EEP).
Nauyin nauyi a hankali tun yana ƙanana tare da sake dawowa a cikin lanƙwan jiki a kusa da shekaru 3-4 yana da alhakin yawan balaga a cikin 'yan mata. Da wuri sosai, kiba yana haifar da canje-canje na rayuwa da canjin hormonal a cikin jiki wanda zai iya rushe aikin gabobin da yawa.
Amma ga masu rushewar endocrine, ana ƙara zargin tasirin su : waɗannan abubuwan da aka saki a cikin muhalli suna rushe tsarin hormonal ta hanyar kwaikwayon aikin wasu kwayoyin halittar hormones. Akwai nau'ikan PEE daban-daban: wasu na asali ne kamar phytoestrogens da ke cikin waken soya, amma yawancin sun fito ne daga masana'antar sinadarai. Magungunan kashe qwari da gurɓataccen masana'antu wanda bisphenol A yake, yanzu an haramta shi a Faransa (amma maye gurbinsu da 'yan uwanta BPS ko BPB da wuya), suna cikin sa. Waɗannan samfuran na iya yin aiki ko dai ta hanyar kwaikwayon hormone kuma ta haifar da mai karɓar sa, kamar estrogen, wanda ke kunna haɓakar glandar mammary, ko ta hanyar toshe aikin hormone na halitta. Yawancin bincike sun gano Ƙungiya tsakanin farkon balaga a cikin 'yan mata da fallasa ga wasu PEEs, galibi phthalates da magungunan kashe qwari. DDT/DDE. Haka kuma suna da hannu wajen karuwar tabarbarewar al’aura ga samari (rashin saukowar al’aura da sauransu).
Me za ku yi idan kun yi zargin balaga ta riga-kafi?
Idan yaronka yana nuna alamun balaga a cikin shekarun da ba a saba ba, yana da muhimmanci a ga likitan yara ko likita da sauri. likitan yara endocrinologist. Ƙarshen za su yi nazarin yanayin girma da aka lura a cikin rikodin kiwon lafiya, yin X-ray na hannu da wuyan hannu da aka yi don ƙayyade shekarun kashi kuma, ban da yarinya, buƙatar duban dan tayi don auna mahaifa da ovaries. . Kwararren na iya ba da umarnin gwajin jini da MRI na kwakwalwa don tabbatar da ganewar asali da kuma bayyana dalilin. Waɗannan gwaje-gwajen za su ba da damar tantance haɗarin precocity da yanke shawara kan gudanarwa. Ɗayan sakamakon balaga da balaga balagagge shine ɗan gajeren tsayi a cikin girma, kololuwar girma ya faru da wuri. A halin yanzu, Wani magani mai mahimmanci yana aiki kai tsaye a kan tsakiya na kula da balaga (pituitary gland) ta hanyar toshe ayyukansa kuma ta haka yana ba da damar dakatar da ci gaban balaga. Duk da haka, yana da amfani a tuna cewa gudanar da balaga da balaga balaga da gaske ake yi harka da hali. Domin, bayan fannin ilimin halittar jiki, akwai kuma yanayin tunani. Hanyar da yaron ya fuskanci sauye-sauye na jiki da kuma kwarewar iyali dole ne a yi la'akari da shi. Taimakon ilimin halin ɗan adam wani lokaci yakan zama dole don shawo kan waɗannan tashin hankali na zahiri da na tunani na farko.