Pluteus scaly (Pluteus ephebeus) hoto da bayanin

bulala mai banƙyama (Pluteus ephebeus)

:

• Plyutey mai kaifi-kamar
• Gashi agaricus
• Agaricus nigrovillosus
• Agaricus epheus
• Pluteus villosus
• Mouse shelf
• Pluteus lepiotoides
• Pluteus pearsonii

Scaly bulala (Pluteus ephebeus) wani naman kaza ne na dangin Plyuteev, nasa ne na jinsin Plyuteev.

Jikin 'ya'yan itace ya ƙunshi hula da tushe.

Diamita na hula shine 4-9 cm, yana da nama mai kauri. Siffar ta bambanta daga semicircular zuwa convex. A cikin balagagge namomin kaza, ya zama sujada, yana da fili bayyane tubercle a tsakiyar. Filayen launin toka-launin ruwan kasa ne, tare da zaruruwa. A cikin tsakiyar ɓangaren hula, ƙananan ma'auni da aka danna zuwa saman suna bayyane a fili. Cikakkun samfurori sukan haifar da fashewar radial akan hula.

Tsawon ƙafa: 4-10 cm, da faɗi - 0.4-1 cm. Yana cikin tsakiyar tsakiya, yana da siffar cylindrical da tsari mai yawa, tuberous kusa da tushe. Yana da ƙasa mai launin toka ko fari, santsi da sheki. A kan tushe, ramukan da zaruruwa suka bari suna bayyane, kuma akwai ƙarin su a cikin ƙananan ɓangaren.

Bangaren ɗanɗanon ɗanɗano mai ɗanɗano yana da ɗanɗano mai ɗanɗano, farin launi. Ba shi da bayyananniyar wari. Ba ya canza launi a wuraren lalacewa ga jikin 'ya'yan itace.

Hymenophore shine lamellar. Faranti na babban nisa, wanda yake da yardar kaina kuma sau da yawa. A cikin launi - launin toka-ruwan hoda, a cikin balagagge namomin kaza suna samun launin ruwan hoda da farin baki.

Launin spore foda shine ruwan hoda. Babu ragowar murfin ƙasa a jikin 'ya'yan itace.

Ƙwayoyin suna da siffar elliptical ko faɗin elliptical. Yana iya zama mara ƙarfi, galibi santsi.

Gilashin fata da ke rufe jikin 'ya'yan itace yana da launin ruwan kasa. Manyan sel masu launi suna bayyane a fili a kan tushe, tunda fatar fata a nan ba ta da launi. Badia mai siffa mai nau'in spore guda huɗu tare da bangon bakin ciki.

Saprotroph. Ya fi son ci gaba a kan matattun bishiyun itatuwa ko kai tsaye a ƙasa. Kuna iya saduwa da bulala masu laushi (Pluteus ephebeus) a cikin gauraye dazuzzuka da kuma bayan (misali, a wuraren shakatawa da lambuna). Naman gwari na kowa ne amma ba kasafai ba. An san shi a ƙasarmu, tsibirin Biritaniya da Turai. Ana samun shi a cikin Primorye da China. Har ila yau, bulala mai banƙyama tana girma a Maroko (Arewacin Afirka).

Fruiting daga Agusta zuwa Oktoba.

Rashin ci.

Pluteus robertii. Wasu ƙwararrun masana sun bambanta scaly-kamar (Pluteus lepiotoides) a matsayin jinsin daban-daban (a lokaci guda, yawancin mycologists suna kiran wannan naman gwari a synonym). Yana da jikin 'ya'yan itace - karami, ma'auni suna bayyane a fili a fili, ɓangaren litattafan almara ba shi da dandano astringent. Kumburi, cystids da basidia na waɗannan nau'in fungal sun bambanta da girman su.

Sauran bayanan naman kaza: Babu.